考研英语二词汇总结.docx
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考研英语二词汇总结.docx
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考研英语二词汇总结
考研英语
(二)词汇总结
1、togivealotofyourtimeandefforttoaparticularactivityorpurposebecauseyouthinkitisimportant
2、tosayatthebeginningofabook,apieceofmusicoraperformancethatyouaredoingitforsb,asawayofthankingthemorshowingrespect
3、toholdanofficialceremonytosaythatabuildingoranobjecthasaspecialpurposeorisspecialtothememoryofaparticularpersonExamples:
Twoyearslaterwewerereadytodedicateourfirstchurchbuilding,alovelychapelinGardenGrove、Hesaidhewoulddedicatehislifeifhiscountryneeds、dictate
1、tosaywordsforsb、elsetowritedown
2、totellsbwhattodo,especiallyinanannoyingwayExample:
Itdoesnotseemtobelongtoyoutodictatetoyourcomrades、be/getacquaintedwith
1、tomakesb/yourselffamiliarwithorawareofsth、Example:
Letmeacquaintyouwithwhathashappenedupuntilthispoint、subtle
1、notverynoticeableorobvious
2、behavinginacleverway,andusingindirectmethods,inordertoachievesth
3、goodatnoticingandunderstandingthingsExample:
Forthis,theRabbibasheshisheadin,which,accordingtotheTorah,isoneofthemostsubtlemethodsofshowingconcern、feeble
1、veryweak
2、noteffective;notshowingdeterminationorenergyExample:
AyearagoconsensusheldthatChinafacedfeeblegrowthandsocialrevoltbyanarmyofmillionsoflaid-offworkers、humble
1、showingyoudonotthinkthatyouareasimportantasotherpeople
2、havingalowrankorsocialpositionExample:
AndheneverforgotthehumbleoriginsofhisIrishimmigrantbackground、warehouse
1、abuildingwherelargequantitiesofgoodsarestored,especiallybeforetheyaresenttoshops/storestobesoldgarage
1、abuildingforkeepingoneormorecarsorothervehiclesin
2、aplacewherevehiclesarerepairedandwhereyoucanbuyacarorbuypetrol/gasandoilcabinet
1、agroupofchosenmembersofagovernment,whichisresponsibleforadvisinganddecidingongovernmentpolicy
2、apieceoffurniturewithdoors,drawersand/orshelves,thatisusedforstoringorshowingthingscapsule
1、asmallcontainerwhichhasameasuredamountofamedicineinsideandwhichdissolveswhenyouswallowit
2、asmallplasticcontainerwithasubstanceorliquidinside
3、thepartofaspacecraftinwhichpeopletravelandthatoftenseparatesfromthemainrocketnaive
1、lackingexperienceoflife,knowledgeorgoodjudgementandwillingtobelievethatpeoplealwaystellyouthetruth
2、innocentandsimple
3、inastylewhichisdeliberatelyverysimple,oftenusesbrightcolorsandissimilartothatproducedbyachildnasty[nɑːsti]
1、verybadorunpleasant
2、dangerousorserious
3、offensive;inbadtastepreside(+at/over)
1、toleadorbeinchargeofameeting,ceremony,etc、Example:
Ifthechairmenisunabletocallthemeeting,heshallappointthevice-chairmenoranotherdirectortocallandpresideoverthemeeting、master
1、n、amanwhohaspeopleworkingforhim,oftenasservantsinhishome
2、v、learn/understand(mastersth、)
3、v、control(mastersth、/sb、)Example:
Actuallyitisnoteasytomasteraforeignlanguage,butitisnotsodifficultasyouthought、execute
1、tokillsb,especiallyasalegalpunishment~sb(forsth)
2、todoapieceofwork,performaduty,putaplanintoaction,etc、~sth
3、tofollowtheinstructionsinalegaldocument;tomakeadocumentlegallyvalid~sthExample:
Thismeansalower-prioritytaskwontexecutewhileahigher-prioritytaskisreadytorun、embark(+on/up)
1、togetontoaship;toputsthontoashipExample:
ButletmegiveyouthisadviceasyouembarkonyourjourneyhereatHarvard、First,followyourpassion,notyourcalculation、conflict
1、asituationinwhichpeople,groupsorcountriesareinvolvedinaseriousdisagreementorargument
2、asituationinwhichthereareopposingideas,opinions,feelingsorwishes;asituationinwhichitisdifficulttochoosecollision
1、anaccidentinwhichtwovehiclesorpeoplecrashintoeachother
2、astrongdisagreementbetweentwopeopleorbetweenopposingideas,opinionscombat
1、fightingorafight,especiallyduringatimeofwarcontradiction
1、~(betweenAandB)
alackofagreementbetweenfacts,opinions,actions,etc、2、theactofsayingthatsththatsbelsehassaidiswrongornottrue;anexampleofthishomogeneous
1、consistingofthingsorpeoplethatareallthesameorallofthesametypeExample:
InListing2,youcanseethateachelementinatuplecanbeofadifferenttype,butthetypesinalistmustbehomogeneous、penalty
1、apunishmentforbreakingalaw,ruleorcontract
2、adisadvantagesufferedasaresultofsth
3、achancetoscoreagoalorpointwithoutanydefendingplayers,exceptthegoalkeeper,tryingtostopitblunder
1、astupidorcarelessmistakereproach
1、blameorcriticismforsthyouhavedone
2、astateofshameorlossofhonour
3、~(tosb/sth)
apersonorthingthatbringsshameonsb/sthscandal
1、behaviouroraneventthatpeoplethinkismorallyorlegallywrongandcausespublicfeelingsofshockorangry
2、anaction,attitude,etc、thatyouthinkisshockingandnotatallacceptableangerIntegrity
1、thequalityofbeinghonestandhavingstrongmoralprinciples
3、thestateofbeingwholeandnotdividedrobustness
1、beingstrongandhealthtemperament
1、apersonsorananimalsnatureasshowninthewaytheybehaveorreacttosituationsorpeople
2、thetendencytogetemotionalandexcitedveryeasilyandbehaveinanunreasonablewaycompactness
1、closelyandfirmlypackedtogetherconform(to)
1、tobehaveandthinkinthesamewayasmostotherpeopleinagrouporsociety
2、toobeyarule,law,etc、3、toagreewithormatchsthconcedeItdidnotconformtotheusualstereotypeofanindustrialcity、这和工业城市那种千篇一律的格局不一样。
1、toadmitthatsthistrue,logical,etc、2、togivesthaway,especiallyunwillingly;toallowsbtohavesthExample:
Theeconomicevidencemightbeshiftingagainstthem,buttheyuansmaincriticsinWashingtonarentreadytoconcededefeat、pathetic
1、makingyoufeelpityorsadness
2、weakandnotsuccessfulpatriotic
1、havingorexpressingagreatloveofyourcountrybewilder(+sb)
1、toconfusesbevoke
1、tobringafeeling,amemoryoranimageintoyourminddivert
1、tomakesb/sthchangedirection
2、totakesbsthoughtsorattentionawayfromsth
3、toentertainpeopleExample:
Hetriedtodiverthismindwithotherthoughts,tocontrolandnegatewhatwashappening,butwithoutsuccess、acquire
1、togainsthbyyourownefforts,abilityorbehaviour
2、toobtainsthbybuyingorbeinggivenitretain
1、~sthtokeepsth;tocontinuetohavesth
2、~sb/sthifamemberofthepublicretainssbsuchasalawyer,heorshepaysmoneyregularlyorinadvancesothelawyer,etc、willdoworkforhimorhergain
1、toobtainorwinsth,especiallysththatyouneedorwant
2、toobtainanadvantageorbenefitfromsthorfromdoingsth
3、tograduallygetmoreofsth
4、toincreaseinvalue(shares)achieve
1、tosucceedinreachingaparticulargoal,statusorstandard,especiallybymakinganeffortforalongtime
2、tosucceedindoingsthorcausingsthtohappenresort(to)
1、aplacewherealotofpeoplegoonholiday/vacation
2、~tosththeactofusingsth,especiallysthbadorunpleasant,becausenothingelseispossible
3、thefirst/last/final~thefirstorlastcourseofactionthatyoushouldorcantakeinaparticularsituationsubmit(to)
1、causehimtoendureitExample:
Askedifhewouldsubmittoalie-detectortest,hesaidhewould,butonlyifhehada"goodreason"、incline(to)
1、totendtothinkorbehaveinaparticularway;tomakesbdothis
2、~(sth)
(to/towardssth)
toleanorslopeinaparticulardirection;tomakesthleanorslope
3、~yourheadtobendyourheadforward,especiallyasasignofagreement,welcome,etc、trivial
1、notimportantorserious;notworthconsideringminiature
1、adj、verysmall;muchsmallerthanusual
2、n、averysmalldetailedpainting,oftenofapersonascend
1、togoupward,usuallyverticallyorintotheair
2、toclimbupsomethingsuchasahillorstairway
3、toriseorleadtoahigherlevel
4、torisethroughtherankstoahigherstatus
5、tosucceedtoanimportantposition,especiallyasamonarchraise
1、v、tocausesomebodyorsomethingtomovetoahigherlevelorposition
2、tolookaftersomebodyasorlikeaparent,whileheorsheisgrowingup
3、toincreasesomethinginsize,amount,value,orscope
4、n、ariseintheamountthatyouarepaidforworkExample:
Understandingyourbossespointofviewwillhelpyoupositionyourraiseasagoodthingforthecompany,insteadofagoodthingforyou、heave
1、tolift,pullorthrowsb/sthveryheavywithonegreateffort
2、toriseupanddownwithstrong,regularmovementsheaveintosight/viewtoappear,especiallywhenmovinggraduallycloserfromalongwayoffnotion
1、anidea,abelieforanunderstandingofsthHaveanotionof/aboutsthfraction
1、asmallpartoramountofsthfriction
1、theactionofoneobjectorsurfacemovingagainstanotherfatigue
1、afeelingofbeingextremelytired,usuallybecauseofhardworkorexerciseBeparticularaboutverydefiniteaboutwhatyoulikeandcarefulaboutwhatyouchoosepeculiar
1、strangeorunusual,especiallyinawaythatisunpleasantorworrying
2、~(tosb/sth)belongingorrelatingtooneparticularplace,situation,person,etc、,andnottoothers
3、slightlyill/sickroar
1、tomakeaveryloud,deepsoundexclamation
1、ashortsound,wordorphrasespokensuddenlytoexpressanemotion、Oh!
Lookout!
AndOw!
areexclamations、whistle
1、asmallmetalorplastictubethatyoublowtomakealoudhighsound,usedtoattractattentionorasasignalscream
1、togivealoud,highcry,
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