高中英语100组易混易错词汇.docx
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高中英语100组易混易错词汇.docx
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高中英语100组易混易错词汇
高中英语100组易混易错词汇
1.clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing服装的总称,指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof
2.amount,number amount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词 anumberofstudents
3.sound,voice,noise sound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.
4.cause,reason cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate
5.exercise,exercises,practice exercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practicemakesperfect.
6.officer,official officer部队的军官,official政府官员anarmyofficer
7.work,job 二者均指工作。
work不可数,job可数agoodjob
8.cook,cooker cook厨师,cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.
9.problem,question problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise,question常和疑问连系,多和ask,answer连用
10.anumberof,thenumberof anumberof许多,谓语动词用复数。
thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。
Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.
11.chick,chicken 二者均可指小鸡,chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.
12.trip,journey,travel,voyage travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip
13.infrontof,inthefrontof infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.
14.threeofus,thethreeofus threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.
15.bybus,onthebus bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.
16.foramoment,forthemoment foramoment片刻,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.
17.inaword,inwords inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.
18.inplaceof,intheplaceof inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.
19.gotosea,bysea,bythesea gotosea当海员,出航,bysea乘船,由海路,bythesea在海边gobysea
20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris
21.inoffice,intheoffice inoffice在职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.
22.inchargeof,inthechargeof inchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由……照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.
23.outofquestion,outofthequestion outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的
24.asecond,thesecond asecond又一,再一,thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.
25.byday,bytheday byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.
26.it,one it同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
27.none,nothing,noone none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone指人 ---Howmany…/Howmuch…?
---None.
28.other,another other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent
29.notalittle,notabit notalittle非常,notabit一点也不Imnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。
30.many,much,alotof many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否定句Ihaventmanybooks.
31.no,not no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater
32.nomorethan,notmorethan nomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过
33.tall,high tall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.
34.fast,quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点,quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly
35.high,highly high具体的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof
36.sleeping,asleep,sleepy sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,熟睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.Imsleepy.
37.respectful,respectable respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged
38.pleasant,pleased,pleasing pleasant常用作定语,pleased,pleasing常用作表语,pleased主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.
39.close,closely close接近,靠近,closely紧紧地,紧密地closelyconnected,standclose
40.ill,sick ill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy
41.good,well good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.
42.hard,hardly hard努力,hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.
43.late,lately late迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaventseenhimlately.
44.living,alive,live,lively living,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive
45.excited,exciting excited使人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的Imexcited.Thenewsisexciting.
46.deep,deeply deep具体的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep
47.beforelong,longbefore beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong
48.instead,insteadof instead是副词,放在句首或句末,insteadof是介词短语,放在句中Hedidntseeafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.HewatchedTVinsteadofseeingafilm.
49.toomuch,muchtoo toomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy
50.raise,rise raise及物动词,rise不及物动词Thesunrisesintheeast.
51.bring,take,carry,fetch bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作fetchaboxofchalk
52.spend,take,pay,cost spend人做主语,花钱,花时间;spend…onsth./indoingsth;take物做主语,花时间;pay人做主语,花钱,payfor;cost物做主语,花钱
53.join,joinin,takepartin join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;joinin参加小型的活动,joinsb.in;takepartin参加大型的活动Hejoinedthearmyfiveyearsago.
54.leave,leavefor leave离开,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.
55.usedto,beusedto usedto过去常常,beusedto习惯于,后接sth./doingsth.;被用来,后接dosth.Heisusedtogettingupearly.
56.win,lose,beat win后接sth.,反义词为lose,beat后接sb.winthegame,beatthem
57.liveon,liveby liveon以…为主食,liveby靠…谋生liveonfish/livebyfishing
58.lose,miss lose失去(具体的物体),错过sth.islost,losethechance;miss想念,错过sth.ismissing,missthechance
59.betiredof,betiredwith/from betiredof厌烦…,betiredwith/from因为…而累了betiredwith/fromrunning800meters
60.careabout,carefor careabout关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;carefor关心,照料,喜欢,愿意Hedoesntcareabouthisclothes.Idontcareformovies.
61.feed,raise feed喂养,养活,饲养(togivefoodto),raise饲养,养育(causetogrow,bringupchildren)raisethefamily
62.meantodo,meandoing meantodo打算,想要做某事,meandoing意思是,意味着BythisImeangivingthestudentsmorepractice.
63.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?
64.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.
65.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.
66.takeachair,takethechairtakeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会
67.diefrom,dieof diefrom表示死于(枪)伤,虚弱,过度劳累,饮食过度等,dieof表示死于疾病,饥饿,寒冷,年老,忧愁,失恋等精神因素dieofhungerandcold
68.payfor,payback,payoff payfor为…付钱,payback还钱,但不一定还清,payoff还清payforthebook,payoffthedebt
69.arrive,get,reach arrive不及物动词,后接in(大地点),at(小地点),get不及物动词后接to,reach及物动词arriveinBeijing,gettoBeijing,reachBeijing
70.manage,try managetodo设法做成了某事,trytodo尽力去做某事但不一定成功Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.
71.befamiliarto,befamiliarwith befamiliarto某物对某人来说是熟悉的,befamiliarwith某人熟悉某物Thebookisfamiliartome.Imfamiliarwiththebook.
72.agreewith,agreeto,agreeon agreewith同意某人,agreeto同意某事,agreeon在…上达成一致意见,主语是复数agreewithyou,agreetotheplan
73.receive,accept receive收到某一东西,但不一定接受,accept接受Ireceivedagift,butIdidntacceptit.
74.wear,puton,dress wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时,dress接人,bedressedin,puton表动作Itscoldoutside.Putonyourwarmclothes.
75.listen,hear listen强调动作,hear强调结果Ilistened,butIheardnothing.
76.look,see,watch look看的动作,see看的结果,watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watchTV
77.lie,lay lie躺,位于(lay,lain),说谎(lied,lied),lay平放(laid,laid)laythebook
78.hurt,injure,wound hurt感情上受伤,injure事故中受伤,wound战争中受伤Hewaswoundedinthewar.
79.turn,get,grow turn表突变,后常接表颜色的词,get强调变的结果,grow强调过程,逐渐的变化turnyellow,gettired,growbig
80.happen,takeplace happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生,takeplace必然性的发生Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.
81.at,in(表地点) at小地点,in大地点arriveatasmallvillage,arriveinShanghai
82.increaseto,increaseby increaseto增长到…,increaseby增长了…Thenumberincreasedby2,000to5,000.
83.since,for(完成时间状语) since接点时间或一句话,for接一段时间forthreeyears,since3:
00
84.onearth,ontheearth,intheearth onearth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟,一点也不,ontheearth在地上,在地球上,intheearth在地下,在泥土里nouseonearth
85.insurprise,toonessurpriseinsurprise惊奇地,toonessurprise使某人吃惊的是,
86.intheair,ontheair,inthesky intheair正在酝酿中,ontheair播送,广播,inthesky在天空中Hisshowisontheairat6:
00tonight.
87.through,across through穿越空间,across在…上穿过throughtheforest,acrossthedesert
88.ontheway,intheway ontheway在前往…的路上,intheway挡路Thechairisintheway.
89.above,on,over above在上面,不接触,on在上面,接触,over在正上方flyoverthehill
90.until,not…until until到…为止,not…until直到…才(常跟点动词连用)Iwaiteduntil3:
00.Hedidntcomeuntil3:
00.
91.besides,except,exceptfor besides除了…还(包括在内)except除了(不包括在内),exceptfor整体…除了某一点以外Thecompositionisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.
92.weather,if 当是否解时,只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换,其余都用weather,当如果解时用ifIdontknowif/whetherhewillcome.Ifhecomes,Illletyouknow.
93.because,since,as,for 原因由强到弱为:
because,since/as,for.在句中的位置如下:
1)…because…2)Since/as…,…3)…,for…SinceIwasill,Ididntgo.
94.when,as,while(表时间) when从句动词点动词,持续性动词均可,as重在表示动作同时发生,伴随进行,while从句动词为持续性动词WhileIslept,athiefbrokein.
95.thesame…as,thesame…that thesame…as和…一样的(相似但不同一),thesame…that同一物体ThisisthesamepenthatIusedyesterday.(同一支笔)
96.aswell,aswellas aswell也,常放于句末,和and连用表示既…又;aswellas并列连词,不但…而且…Heisaprofessor,andawriteraswell.
97.such…as,such…that such…as像…样的,such…that如此…以至于Heisnotsuchafoolashelookslike.Heissuchagoodstudentthatalltheteacherslikehim.
99.because,becauseof because连词,连接两句话,becauseof介词短语,后接词或短语Hedidntgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.
100.inorderthat,inorderto 表目的,inorderthat后接句子,inorderto后接动词原形Igotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.
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