高三上学期期中考试英语试1.docx
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高三上学期期中考试英语试1.docx
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高三上学期期中考试英语试1
商州区中学2015年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
第一卷(共70分)
第一部阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给四个选项(A,B,C,D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
TheInternethaschangedourlives,andbloggingisanimportantpartofitnow.EverypersonwhousestheInternettodayknowswhatablogis,buthaveyoueverwonderedwhatexactlytheword“blog”standsfor?
Therehavebeenvariousfullformsthathavebeensuggestedforblogs,buttheoriginalmeaningissaidtobe“Weblog”.
WhentheInternetfirstbeganfunctioning,startinganewwebpagewasaboringprocessandtookplentyoftime.Astimewentbythisprocessgoteasierandshorter,andprettysoonitwasjustamatterofaclick.Thehistoryofbloggingtellsthestoryofhowithasbecomeeasierandsimplertostartyourownwebpage,andevenyourownwebsite.Aftertheterm“Weblog”wascoined(创造)in1997byJornBarger,itwasregularlyusedincirclesthatwerefamiliarwiththeInternet.
In1999,PeterMerholzbrokedowntheterm“Weblog”into“weblog”.Thistermsoonbecamepopularandblogbegantobeusedmoreasaverb.Toblogcametomeantocreatoredityourweblog.By2003theOxfordEnglishDictionaryhadtoincludeitintheirnewversion.PyraLabscreatedasoftwareknownasBlogger,whichwaslateracquiredbyGoogle,andthisinterface(界面)madeitpossibleforeveryonewithInternetaccesstocreatetheirownblog.Allinall,itstandsforthecomingofnewInternettechnology.
Todaypeoplearecompletelyfamiliarandcomfortablewiththetermandwhatitrepresents.Itisanonlinejournalofsortsthathasgivenmillionsofpeoplearoundtheglobeanopportunitytoexploretheircreativewritingabilities.You’refreetowritewhatyouplease,anditisthechoiceofthereadersiftheyreaditorignoreit.Bloggingisarevolutionthathaschangedtheliteraryhabitsoftheworld,andhasbroughteverysinglepersonabitcloser.
1.Whatistheoriginalmeaningoftheterm“blog”?
A.Weblog. B.Webpage.
C.Weblog. D.Website.
2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatthebeginning .
A.itwaseasytocreateablog
B.itwasdifficulttostartanewwebpage
C.bloggingwasquitepopular
D.theblogwasshortandsimple
3.Theword“blog”wasusedasaverbmeaningtocreateoreditaweblog .
A.whentheInteractfirstbeganfunctioning
B.immediatelyafterJornBargercreateditin1997
C.afterPeterMerholzbrokedowntheterm“Weblog”into“weblog”
D.aftertheOxfordEnglishDictionaryincludeditinits2003version
4.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingevents?
a.theterm“Weblog”wascoinedbyJornBurger
b.GoogleacquiredthesoftwareknownasBlogger
c.PeterMerholzbrokedowntheterm“Weblog”into“Weblog”
d.asoftware,Blogger,madeitpossibleforeveryonetocreatetheirownblog
A.a,b,c,d B.a,c,b,d
C.a,d,c,b D.a,c,d,b
B
Asalanguagestudentthereareseveralreasonswhylearningaboutculturalaspectsisimportantandfun.Oneisinterest.Knowingaboutthewaypeoplebehavemakesyourreadingmoreinteresting.Anotherreasonisusefulness.
Ifyouaregoingtohaveaconversationwithnativespeakersofalanguageyoulearn,youneedtoknowthesortoftopicsthatinterestthemonceyougetpast“Hello”.Youneedtoknowsomethingabouttheirfavoritesports,thecurrent(现时的)governmentofthecountrywherethelanguageisspoken,currentfashionsinclothesandoutstandingnationaleventsinrecenttimes,tomentionafew.
Showingthatyouknowsomethingabouttheircountrycanleadtointerestingconversations.
Thewaypeoplethinkiscloselyconnectedwithlanguage.Languagesareonechannelthroughwhichdifferentculturespresenttheirideasbothwithinthemselvesandincontactwithothers.Thefactthatalanguagedoesnothavethesamerangeofwordsasanotherlanguagedoesnotmeanthattheydonotvaluethosethingsasmuch.
Whetherornotyourmainintentiontolearnalanguageistolearnaboutpeople’sculturalbackgroundsortodealwithadegreecourse,youwillbelearningaboutitindirectlyfromvarioussourcesaboutculturelikethecoursebooks,films,thenews,literatureoreventravelbrochures(手册).Youcouldmakealonglistjustbythinkingofallthethingsthatareimportanttotheculturesuchascustomsthatgobackcenturies,architecture,traditionalceremonies,thewaypeoplerelatetoeachotherinfamilies,thevaluethatareimportanttoasociety,thesenseofhumourthatpeopleshare,movies,musicandart.Alltheseculturalaspectsareimportanttolanguagelearnersiftheywanttogetabetterunderstandingofthelanguageitself.
5.Whichofthefollowingcontributestoaconversationwithnativespeakers?
A.Greetingthembysaying“Hello”.
B.Talkingabouttheirreligiousbeliefs.
C.Tellingthemaboutyourfavoritesports.
D.Mentioninginterestingtopicsintheirculture.
6.Whatroledoesalanguageplayintheculture?
A.Itoffersthesamerangeofwordsasanotherlanguage.
B.Itisachannelthroughwhichpeoplepresenttheirideas.
C.Itvaluespeople’sideasandthoughtstoacertaindegree.
D.Itdealswiththerelationshipbetweenthoughtsandlanguage.
7.Thelastparagraphmainlydealswith .
A.people’smainpurposetolearnaforeignlanguage
B.theimportancetolearnaboutculturalbackgrounds
C.differentculturalsourcesandmainculturalaspects
D.howpeoplethinkandwhatisvaluedbyasociety
8.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Whatisacultureabout
B.Whydowelearnculture
C.Whattolearninaculture
D.Howtolearnaboutculture
C
Doyouwantabitofanadventure?
WouldyouliketodiscoverallthecornersoftheUK,ortravelabroad?
Maybeyouhavenevertriedthemotorhomelifestylebefore.Well,readthisarticleandyouwillknowwhyamotorhomeisagoodchoice.
Nothingisbetterthanamotorhome.Ithassomanyusesthatitisconsideredthemost versatile vehicleanditisalsoverycomfortable.Ifyouarethinkingabouthiringamotorhomethissummer,thenthebestchoiceistobookitearly,especiallyifyouareconsideringtheschoolholidays.Themotorhomehireserviceisveryseasonalandmotorhomehirecompanieswillneverhaveextravehiclesavailableinthesummermonths.
TherearealotofcompaniesthroughouttheUK,andsomeofthebigoneshavemotorhomesspreadalloverthecountry.Atpresent,thelargestnetworkformotorhomehireisprovidedbyMotorhomewhichisbasedinCambridge.IfyouareintheUK,youmayphone0800612-8719fordetailsofitsmotorhomehireinformation.Motorhomehasanetworkofover500vehiclesalloverEngland,ScotlandandWales.
MostpeoplewishingtohireamotorhomearefamiliesthatarelookingforanalternativetoaEuropeanpackageholiday,especiallyasflyingnowhasbecomemoreexpensive,andisconsideredtobeenvironmentallyunfriendly.Thereisnodoubtthattheideaofno-flyholidaysisgoingtobecomemorepopularasfewerpeoplethinkitissafetofly.Thisexplainswhymoreandmorepeoplearechoosingtohireamotorhomefortheirholidays.
9、Themainpurposeofthistextistoexplainwhyitisagoodideato______.
A.takeanadventure
B.traveltoEngland
C.tryanewlifestyle
D.hireamotorhome
10、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph2probablymean?
A.Fast.B.Safe.
C.Useful.D.Exciting.
11、Whyshouldyoubookamotorhomeearlyifyouwanttobookoneforthissummer?
A.Bookingearlyismuchcheaper.
B.Summerisusuallyaverybusyseason.
C.Youcanarrangeyourtimebetterthisway.
D.Studentsusuallybookthemtoearnmoney.
12、Thelastparagraphtellsustheadvantagesofhiringamotorhomeby______.
A.tellingusastory
B.givingdetaileddata
C.comparingitwithflying
D.showingtheresultsofastudy
D
Ifyouboughtsomecandymonthsagobutneverateit,howcanyoutellwhetheritisstillsafetoeat?
Theeasiestwayistocheckthe“use-bydate”printedonthewrapper.Ifthatdatehasalreadypassed,you’relikelytothrowthecandyaway.Butisthatreallynecessary?
AccordingtoanewreportfromtheUSNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil(NRDC),tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon’tfullyunderstandwhatexpirationdates,or“use-bydates”,actuallymean.
Fooddatingwasintroducedinthe1970sbecauseconsumerswantedmoreinformationaboutthethingsthattheywereeating.Whentheyfirstshowedup,use-bydateswereonlysupposedtoindicatefreshnessbecauseproducerswantedtheirproductstobetastedintheirbestconditions.
Butthetruthisthatthesedatesaren'trelatedtotheriskoffoodpoisoningorfood-bornillness,accordingTo Time News.However,mostcustomersmisinterpreted use-bydatesandrelatedthemtothesafetyofthefood,andtheystilllargelydonow.
Eggs,forexample,canstillbeeatenthreetofiveweeksafterpurchaseeventhoughtheuse-bydateismuchearlier.Whentheiruse-bydatespass,strawberry-flavoreddrinksmaylosetheirredcolorandbiscuitsmaylosetheircrunch(嘎吱嘎吱的声音),buttheyarenotharmful.
“It’saconfusingsubject,thedifferencebetweenfoodqualityandfoodsafety,”saidJenaRoberts,vicepresidentofNationalFoodLab,aUSfoodtestingcompany.“EveninthefoodindustryIhavecolleagueswhogetconfused. ”
Thisiswhyscientistsarecallingforastandardexplanationtobeprintedfollowingtheuse-bydates.“Wewantthistobeclearlycommunicatedsoconsumersarenotmisunderstandingthedateandcontributingtoalotofwaste,”saidDanaGanders,astaffscientistwiththeNRDC.
Butthiswon’tbeamistakethatiseasytocorrectsincepeoplehavebelieveditforsolong.Anotherproblemisthatthequalitylevelsofdifferentfoodschangedifferently—somearestillsafetoeatlongaftertheiruse-bydatewhileothersarenot.
Asaresult,foodindustryofficialsarenowthinkingofchangingtheuse-bydatetoadateind
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