英语初中英语八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选经典.docx
- 文档编号:4694822
- 上传时间:2022-12-07
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:27
- 大小:69.76KB
英语初中英语八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选经典.docx
《英语初中英语八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选经典.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语初中英语八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选经典.docx(27页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语初中英语八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选经典
【英语】初中英语八年级英语下册阅读理解易错题精选经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.
Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves(包括)learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereissomethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.
Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty.
InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment(尴尬)orapology.However,smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentallysteppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.
Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.
Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportanttoyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.
(1)Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits .
A. words
B. grammar
C. culture
D. A,B&C
(2)Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?
A. Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.
B. Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.
C. Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.
D. Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.
(3)InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans .
A. yes
B. no
C. thankyou
D. excuseme
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.
B. IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.
C. Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.
D. Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。
(1)细节题。
根据Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves(包括)learningaboutanotherculturetoo.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据第三段Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解,所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.可知在Albania点头是no,摇头是yes,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarepopulararoundtheworld.
Manylistenershavesentustheirfavoriteproverbs.Theygiveadviceabouthowtolive.Webeginwithtwopopularproverbsaboutstayinghealthybyeatinggoodfood.Oneis"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Theotheris"Youarewhatyoueat."
Severalproverbsaboutbirdsalsogiveadvice.Youmayhaveheardthisone:
Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly,hasthebestchanceofsuccess.Anotherfamousproverbis"abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush".Thismeansyoushouldnotrisklosingsomethingyouhavebysearchingsomethingthatisnotguaranteed(有保证的).
Anotherproverbwarns"donotputallyoureggsinonebasket".Thismeansyoushouldnotputallofyourresources(资源)togetherinoneplacebecauseyoucouldrisklosingeverythingatonetime.
Hereismoreadvice:
Ifatfirstyoudon'tsucceed,try,tryagain.Also,"Neverputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday."
Yetanotherproverbadvisesusnottobeconcernedaboutsomethingbadthatyoucannotchange.Itsays,"Thereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk."
Doyouagreewiththeproverb"Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"?
Maybeyouhavetoldyourchildrenthat"hardworkneverhurtanyone".Butotherpeoplesaythat"allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy".Theybelieveitisnotwisetospendallyourtimeworkingbutneverhavingfun.
Finally,hereisoneofourfavoriteproverbs:
Peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.Thismeansyoushouldnotcriticizeotherpeopleunlessyouareperfectyourself.
That'sallfortoday.Thanksforlistening.
(1)Aproverbis________.
A. alongsaying
B. notfamousatall
C. aboutcommontruth
D. onlypopularinChina
(2)Theproverb"youarewhatyoueat"advisesusto________.
A. eatwhatwelike
B. haveahealthydiet
C. eatanappleeveryday
D. eatasmuchaswecan
(3)Ifsomeoneisslowinaction,wecantellhim/hertheproverb"________".
A. theearlybirdcatchestheworm
B. donotputallyoureggsinonebasket
C. allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy
D. peoplewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones
(4)Whatisthispassageprobablyusedfor?
A. AnEnglishtextbook.
B. AnEnglishTVprogram.
C. AnEnglishspeechcontest.
D. AnEnglishradioprogram.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
谚语在世界范围内受欢迎,接着说了一些谚语的意义,举出了具体的谚语和意义。
(1)细节题。
根据文章提到的 Aproverbisashort,well-knownsayingthattellsacommontruthorbelief可知,谚语是关于公共的事实,故选C。
(2)推断题。
根据句意为:
你就是你所吃的,可知我们吃什么,就变成我们身体的一部分,提倡我们健康饮食,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据文章提到的Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.Thismeansapersonwhogetsupearly,oractsquickly可知,早起的鸟儿有虫吃可以激励人们上进,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据文章提到的Thanksforlistening,可知这篇文章来自广播节目,故选D。
【点评】考查细节题和推断题两种题型,做细节题的时候首先熟悉问题,熟悉文章大意,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可;做推断题的时候联系上下文,即可。
3.阅读理解
Areyoushy?
Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.
Isitpossibletobebornshy?
Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.
Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺负)bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.
Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?
OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.
Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon'tforget-ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.
(1)Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A. Happiness.
B. Shyness.
C. Kindness.
D. Loneliness.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"genetic"inParagraph2probablymean?
A. Passeddownfromparents.
B. Learnedfromfriends.
C. Taughtbyteachers.
D. Madeupbybrothers.
(3)Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A. Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.
B. Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.
C. Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.
D. MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.
(4)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat maycauseshyness.
A. genetics,grown-upsandbirthplace
B. genetics,familysizeandbirthplace
C. familysize,grown-upsandfailure
D. genetics,familysizeandfreedom
(5)Scientistssuggestthatshypeoplecangetovertheshynessby .
A. blamingtheirfailureonoutsidereasons
B. tryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations
C. gettingthemselvesawayfromtheirshyparents
D. tryingtounderstandreasonsfortheirshyness
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是世界上很多人会腼腆,人们腼腆的表现及人们腼腆的原因和不同的国家的人对于腼腆的理解,和怎样克服腼腆的状态。
(1)主旨大意题。
根据文章主题句Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.可知这篇短文讲的是腼腆,故选B。
(2)词意猜测题。
根据Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessis genetic.有趣的是,这些害羞的孩子们通常有腼腆的父母。
结果,科学家认为一些腼腆是遗传的。
genetic是遗传的意思,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据ScientistsatHarvardUniversity
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 初中英语 年级 下册 阅读 理解 易错题 精选 经典