PEP七年级下册Unit3知识梳理与练习.docx
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PEP七年级下册Unit3知识梳理与练习.docx
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PEP七年级下册Unit3知识梳理与练习
Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?
知识点梳理:
重点短语
1.takethetrain/bus/boat/subway乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=bytrain/bus/boat/subway
Howdo(does)+人+getto+地方?
你怎样到达……
人+take(s)+交通工具+to+地方=人+go(es)+地方+toby+交通工具乘…去…
bybike=rideabike=onone’sbike骑自行车howlong多久,多长howfar多远
Howlongdoesittakesb.todo…?
做……花某人多长时间?
Ittake(s)+人(宾格)+时间段(sometime)todosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。
Howfarisitfrom…to…?
……离……有多远?
I'mnotsure.我不能确信。
haveagooddayatschool.上课快乐
you,too.你也是。
thebusride乘公共汽车
walktoschool走路上学driveone'scartodo…开某人的车去做……
fromhere从这儿everyday每天:
天天
thinkof认为busstop公交车站点trainstation火车站
Howfardoeshe/shelivefrom…?
他/她住在离……有多远?
Whatdoeshe/shethinkofsth/doingsth?
=Howdoeshe/shelikesth/doingsth?
他/她觉得……如何?
6.between…and在…..和……之间cometrue实现,成为现实
bybus/train乘公交车/火车runtooquicklyfor…对……来说流得太急
Itisadj+(for)sb.todosth…做……怎么样crosstheriver通过河
one(an)11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩benotafraid不害怕
lovetodosth.=liketodosth喜欢做……playwithsb/sth和某人玩耍;玩耍某物
belike…tosb.像……一样对……likethis像这样
Itisone'sdreamtodo…做……是某人的梦想。
havetodo…不得不做某事……
goonaropeway坐索道
thanksfor+n./v.ing…感谢你(做)某事getthere到达那儿
三、关键句型
1.Howdoyougettoschool?
Iridemybike=Igettoschoolbybike=Igettoschoolonmybike.
2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?
It’saboutthreekilometers
3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
Ittakesmeabouthalfanhouronfoot.
4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.
5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.
四、知识精讲
疑问词
词语
词义
用法
答语特征
howlong
多久
询问时间多久
for/about+一段时间
多长
询问物体的长度
About6,400kilometers
howoften
多久一次
询问动作的频率
often,twiceaweek等
howsoon
多快,过多久
询问时间多快
In+一段时间
howfar
多远
询问距离多远
tenminutes’walk
howmany
多少
询问可数名词数量
数词+可数名词复数
howmuch
多少
询问不可数名词数量
数词+表示量的词+不可数名词
多少钱
询问价格
数词+钱
howold
多大
询问年龄
Twentyyearsold.
Stopsbfromdoingsth
Stoptodo停下来去做其他事
Stopdoing停止正在做的事
whatdoyouthinkof/about…?
=howdoyoulike…?
你认为…怎么样?
Heis11yearsold.
Heisan11-year-oldboy.
manystudents=manyofthestudents
beafraidofsthbeafraidtodosthworryaboutbeworriedabout担心
playwithsb
cometrue
10,havetodosth
11,heislikeafathertome(like像)
12,leave离开leavefor出发前往某地
13,cross是动词across是介词
14,thanksfor+n/V-ing
Thanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.
Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.
Thanksto幸亏,由于,因为
15,4个花费:
人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+(in)doingsth/onsth
人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsth
Ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth
物+cost/costs/cost+sb+钱
16,交通方式
●用介词。
在句子中做方式状语。
①by+交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train……
②by+交通路线的位置
Byland/water/sea/air
③in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词
Ina/his/thecar
Ona/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike
④onfoot步行
●用动词。
在句子中做谓语。
①take+a/the+交通工具名词
takeabus/plane/ship/train
rideabike
②walk/drive/ride/flyto……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。
)如步行回家:
walkhome
四、佳作欣赏
TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchool
Differentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.
First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.
Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?
例题:
用适当的形式填空。
—doesittakeyoufromyourhometoschool?
—About5minutes.
—isitfromyourhometoschool?
—About2kilometers.
—doesyourbrothergettoschool?
—Walk.
—isyournewbike?
—400yuan.
—studentsarethereinyourclass?
—50.
—isyourlittlesister?
—6yearsold.
三、单项填空。
()1.-HowfaristhesmalltownfromLondon?
-Itisabout_______kilometers.
twohundredandthirtyfive
twohundredsandthirtyfive
twohundredsandthirty-five
twohundredandthirty-five
()2.-_______doesittakefromourschooltothefarmbybus?
-Aboutonehourandathalf.
Howfar
Howlong
Howoften
Howmuch
()3.Ittakes_______twohours_______theEnglishstory.
I;read
me;read
I;toread
me;toread
()4.-Well,haveagooddayatschool.-_______.
Youarewelcome
Iamsorry
You,too
OK
()5.-_______isitfromheretothecity?
-It’sabout1,200kilometers.
Howfar
Howlong
Howoften
What
()6.-_______isyourhome_______thepark?
-No,it’s_______thepark.
farto;nearfrom
farfrom;nearfrom
farfrom;near
farto;near
()7.-Howfarisitfromheretothehospital?
-It’sabout_______ride.
twentyminute
twentyminutes
twentyminutes’
D.twenty-minutes
()8.Ittakesabout15minutes_______there.
to
towalk
walkto
walking
()9._______doesittakeJimto_______homebysubway?
Howfar;getto
Howlong;arrivein
Howlong;get
Howfar;arriveat
()10.Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot,_______sometimesIgobybike.
and
so
or
but
()11.Maryoften_______toschool.
takeabike
takesabus
byatrain
walk
()12.Iwanttobeabasketballplayer_______Curry.
as
like
with
for
()13.-_______didyoulikethetriptoChongqing?
-It’swonderful.
How
When
What
Where
()14.Heisonlya_______boy,buthecanspeakEnglishwell.
threeyearold
three-years-old
three-year-old
threeyearsold
()15.It’sdifficult_______Chinesewellforaforeigner.
learn
tolearn
learning
learns
()16.I’mafraidI_______goouttoplaywithbecauseIhavemuchhomeworktodo.
don’t
aren’t
can’t
doesn’t
()17.Jillhastogotobed_______teno’clock.
on
before
with
D.in
()18.Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework_______Saturdays.
at
in
on
to
()19.Thanksfor_______metoschool.
takes
totake
take
taking
()20.Thesupermarketisbetweentherestaurant_______thebank.
on
in
and
or
四、按要求完成下列各题。
Sheusuallyleaveshomeathalfpastsix.(改为一般疑问句)
sheusuallyhomeathalfpastsix?
Myfatheroftengoestoworkbycar.(就划线部分提问)
yourfatheroftentowork?
Ispendthreehoursinreadingthebook.(改为同义句)
Itmethreehoursthebook.
Ittakesonehourtogettoherhome.(就划线部分提问)
togettoherhome?
Doyourparentsdrivetowork?
(作否定回答)
.
五、完形填空
MynameisBob.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.Myhomeisabouttwomiles1school.Iusuallyleave2schoolatabout6:
30.Iusuallygettoschool3.Ittakesmeabout20minutes.ButsometimesIgothere4.Ittakes5onlytenminutes.
MyfriendNick,usuallygoestoschoolbybus.Heusually6at5:
30everyday.Thenhehas7quickbreakfastandgoestoschoolatsix.Firsthe8tothebusstop.Thenthebustakes9toschool.Itusuallytakeshimfortyminutestogettoschool.
Therearedifferent10togettoschool.ButIlikewalkingbest.
()1.A.from
B.far
C.away
D.long
()2.A.to
B.about
C.for
D.away
()3.A.onfeet
B.rideabike
C.onfoot
D.walk
()4.A.onbike
B.bybike
C.bythebike
D.ride
()5.A.I
B.my
C.me
D.mine
()6.A.getsup
B.getup
C.gotup
D.gets
()7.A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
()8.A.walk
B.onfoot
C.walks
D.onfeet
()9.A.he
B.his
C.himself
D.him
()10.A.ways
B.way
C.theway
D.theways
作业:
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(15分)
1.They Beijingintheeveningandstayedthere.
A.arrivedin B.arrivedatC.leftforD.got
2. isitfromthelibrarytoschool?
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon
3.Mysistergetsupearlyand breakfast.
A.haveaquickB.hasquickaC.hasaquickD.havequick
4.Therainisheavy,soI stayhere.
A.mustB.havetoC.stopD.live
5.Listen,somestudents intheclassroom.
A.talkB.talksC.istalkingD.aretalking
6. Lilyisill, shegoestoschool.
A.Although;/B.Although;butC.But;althoughD.Because;/
7.TheZhongshanParkisnotfar hishome.
A.toB.fromC.withD.at
8.—Doyouusuallygotoworkbybus?
— .
A.Yes,IdoesB.Yes,Idon’tC.No,Idon’tD.No,Idoes
9.Howdoesyourfriend there?
A.getB.arriveinC.arriveatD.geton
10. ittakeyoutowalkfromyourhometoyouroffice?
A.Howlongis
B.Howlongdoes
C.Howmanytimedoes
D.Howmanyhoursare
11.Heisleaving JinannextSunday.
A.toB.withC.inD.for
12.— isitfromyourhometoschool?
—Threemiles.
A.HowfarB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howlong
13.Ittakesmehalfanhour myhomework.
A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finishes
14.Ioftengotoschool .
A.ridemybikeB.bybikeC.byabikeD.onbike
15.Ilike books.
A.readB.readingC.lookD.looking
Ⅱ.完形填空。
(15分)
LucylivesintheZhongshanRoad.She 16 intheNo.6MiddleSchool.Everydayshegetsupearlyandgoestoschoolearly.Herhomeisalittlefar 17 herschool.Sosheusually 18 abus. 19 thebusstopthereisafruitshop.Itsellsdifferent 20 .Lucyoftenbuys 21 initandsheisgoodat 22 fruit.FromthebusstopshewalksalongtheNanjingRoad.Thenshetakesthethirdturning 23 theright.Herschoolis 24 50meters. 25 itthereisapark.
16.A.studiesB.leavesC.likesD.lives
17.A.toB.atC.fromD.away
18.A.hasB.takesC.goesD.by
19.A.AtB.NeartoC.NexttoD.Next
20.A.kindsoffruitsB.kindsoffruit
C.fruitD.fruits
21.A.themB.anyC.someD.it
22.A.sellingB.buyingC.sellsD.buys
23.A.alongB.atC.toD.on
24.A.aboutB.atC.awayD.on
25.A.AtthefrontofB.Infrontof
C.InthefrontofD.Atfrontof
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