XX高二英语Unit78重点短语归纳人教版.docx
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XX高二英语Unit78重点短语归纳人教版.docx
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XX高二英语Unit78重点短语归纳人教版
XX高二英语Unit7—8重点短语归纳(人教版)
XX高二英语Unit7—8重点短语归纳
一重点短语
breadon坏掉,垮掉,失败,分解
联想:
breaup分散,破裂breathrough突破breain闯入,插嘴
breainto闯入;突然大哭/大笑breaoff中断,折断breaaayfro摆脱
leavesb/sthalone不理会leavesthbehind遗留;留下leaveout遗漏,漏掉
leave+n.+adj/adv.使…处于某种状态
eg,Hequestionleftespeechless.Don’tleaveyourorhalfdone.
Sheleftherbabycrying.Leavetheastheyare.
defend/protect…against保护…免受…
eepsb/sthalive让…生存,保留下来ealive活跃起
curesbofsth治愈某人的疾病;改掉某人的恶习
eg,ovingtothecountrysidecuredherofastha.搬到乡下他的哮喘就好了。
eg,Thepainfullessoncuredhiofthebadhabitofdrininganddriving.
那次惨痛的教训根除了他酒后驾车的坏毛病。
beinfectedith/contractdisease感染疾病transit/spreaddisease传播疾病
infectsb情绪感染某人eg,Herenthusiasinfectedtheholeclass.
bloodtransfusion输血
becauseofalacof/forlacof/intheabsenceof因为缺乏
asith/asisthecaseith/inonith同…一样
0the+ad表示一类人:
theyoung,therich,thepoor
thedead,theliving,,theaccused
表示抽象化事物:
thebeatuiful美的事物,theipossible不可能的事情
1sufferfro患有某种疾病
eg,sufferfroabadcold/lossofeory/sonia患重感冒,失忆症,失眠
suffer+n.遭受,经历
eg,sufferpain/torture/defeat/daage/loss遭受痛苦,折磨,失败,破坏,损失
beavailable可获得的,可用的;有空的,不忙的
eg,Thelibraryisavailableforthestudents.图书馆对学生开放。
Sorry,I’notavailablefortheent.我现在没时间做评论。
3uchtooexpensive太贵toouchexpense花销太大
spend/astedoing花费,浪费…做
discouragesbfrodoing阻止,打消某人做
cheerup使振作起
get/eep/losecontactith与某人取得,保持,失去联系
putsbincontactith使某人与…取得联系contactlenses隐形眼镜
persuadesbtodo/intodoing说服某人做
persuadesbnottodo/outofdoing说服某人不做
persuadesbofsth=convincesbofsth使某人相信,信服
eg,efinallypersuadedherofhisinnocence.
liveith/etotersith/putupith忍受,忍耐
livethrough历经过liveupto不负,不辜负,符合liveon以…为食
0developAIDS患上developfils冲洗胶片developnedrugs研发新药
developindandbody发展身心developthehabitof养成习惯
developaninterestin培养兴趣developafriendshipith培养友谊
1aslongas/onlyif/onconditionthat/providedthat…只要
2beiuneto对…免疫,不受其影响
3havesbdo/doing让某人做eg,ruhaduscleantheclassroo.
Eg,Hehaduslaughingallthroughtheclass.他让我们整堂课笑个不停。
havesb/sthdone
eg,utooetothehospitaltohaveeexained./eg,Iusthaveyhaircut.
bediagnosedith被诊断出
disrupttraffic/publicorder扰乱交通,社会治安
recoverfro从…中恢复,痊愈recoverfroacold/theshoc感冒痊愈,从打击中恢复
recoverconsciousness恢复知觉recoverone’shearing/sight恢复听力,视力
recoveroneself恢复健康;情绪平稳下
eep/stop/prevent/ban/prohibitsb/sthfrodoing阻止某人发生
onthecontrary相反becontraryto与之相反
fortheoent暂时,暂且foraoent一会儿theoent…当…时刻
0befreefro摆脱,不受影响eg,Ianttobefreefrothelifeofpressureandanxiety.
thinof..as/looon..as/regard…as/consider..as/vie..as/count…as把…看作
teachsbalesson给…一个教训
3tae/grasp/seizeachance把握/抓住机会
tothefullest最充分livelifetothefullest把生活过地充实
二、重点句子
AIDSisadiseasethatbreasdonthebody’siunesysteandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillnesses.
PeopletransitHIVbyhavingunprotectedsex,byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsorthroughbirth.
ThediseaseisspreadingfastinAfrica,ainlybecauseofalacofproperhealthcare.
Asithostdiseasesanddisasters,theyoungsuffertheost.
IfIeretolivelongenoughtohaveajob,Iouldchoosetobeadoctor.
IishpeopleouldfindoutthefactsandnotactasifIereabadordangerousperson.
Thecancerinybodyhasbeendefeatedfortheoent,butInothatIillneverbepletelyfreefroit.
Livingithcancerhasadeerealisehopreciouslifeisandhoiportantitisforustotaeeverychancetolivelifetothefullest.
三、语法
ish带宾语从句常用虚拟:
Iishsheerehereitheandthateeren’tsic.
IishIhadn’tadesuchafoolishistae.
IishAIDScouldbecuredsoeday.
Unit8firstaid
一重点短语
catchfire着火playithfire玩火;做危险的事
setsthonfire/setfireto纵火,放火aeafire生火
ithin/beyondone’sreach范围之内/之外reachout/holdout伸出手
upsidedon颠倒着
itness目睹,目击beitnessto是…目击证人
eg:
TheyearXXitnessedagreatevent—XXolpicGaesinchina.
eep/bearsthinind将…记住havesthinind心里想
stay/reaincal保持冷静caldon冷静下
getintoapanic/beinpanic陷入恐慌
respond/reactto对…做出反应,回应inresponseto作为对…的回应
eg,Theschoolhadtostopteachingclassesduringthevacationinresponsetopublicpressure.
在公众压力下,学校只有停止假日期间补课。
sentencesbtodeath/threeyears’iprisonent判处某人死刑,三年有期徒刑
eg,ThecriinalXiongZhenlinhasbeensentencedtodeathforhisbrutalandsavagecrie.。
0reendsthtosb把…推荐给某人eg,illyoureendagooddictionarytoe?
reenddoingsth建议做…eg,Thedoctorreendedtaingtheedicineaftertheeal.
reendsbtodoeg,Thedoctorreendedetotaetheedicineaftertheeal.
reendthat...do…=reendedthatIshouldtaetheedicine….
It’sstronglyreendedthat…do强烈建议做…
1theaccidentscene事故现场
beconscious/aareofsth意识到,注意到,明白
beconscious/aarethat…
3…isontheay/aroundthecorner/draingnear/approaching临近,靠近
inhonorof为了向…表示敬意,为了纪念havethehonorofdoing….有做…的荣幸
eg,ayIhavethehonorofdiningithyoutonight?
我能荣幸地请你共进晚餐吗?
=illyoudoethehonorofdiningithyoutonight?
您能赏脸与我共进晚餐吗?
spitout吐出联想:
throup呕吐
searchspforsb/sth搜寻某地searchsb搜身searchforsb搜寻某人
二、重点句子
Peoplehohaveitnessedanaccidentoftenishthattheyhaddonethingsdifferently.
Secondscountinaneergency.Firstipressionsdoreallycount.
Theostiportantthingtoeepinindhendealingithaneergencyistostaycal.
Ifeeretogethurttryingtosavesoeone,eouldnotbeabletohelp.
Thequestionillalsocaltheperson,lettinghinothathelpisontheay.
Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,eusttrytostarthisbreathingatonce,usingtheouth-to-outhethod.
eshouldnevertrytoreviveapersonunlessenohotodoit.
三、语法
if的非真实条件句:
①IfIereyou,IouldgiveanAIDSpatientahug.
IfIhadalotofoney,Iouldtravelaroundtheorld.
②IfIhadnonoreaboutgivingfirstaid,Icouldhavehelpedthe.
Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringthedaytie,thereouldhavebeenanyoredeaths.
③Ifeeretopanic,eouldnotbeabletohelp.
注意:
表将来的虚拟有三种形式
Ifyoueretofailtoorro,yououldn’tgetanything.
Ifyoufailedtoorro,yououldn’tgetanything
Ifyoushouldfailtoorro,yououldn’tgetanything
.混合虚拟的使用:
IfIhadoredharderatschool,Iouldbesittinginthefortableofficeno.
IfIere10yearsyoungerno,Iouldhavegotthatjobthen.
if在虚拟语气中省略,结构要倒装:
ereIyou,Ioulddoitanotheray.
HadInonthetruth,Iouldn’thavehelpedhi.
表示建议,命令,要求的动词带从句,谓语动词通常do,如:
reend,suggest,advise,insist,require,request,order,and,etc.
eg,anyhospitalsreendthateuseDRABc.
另外,一些特殊句式习惯上采用虚拟语气:
①It’stiethatepaidavisittoourotherschool.
②I’dratherthatIhadn’tetyouyesterday.
③Theyaretalingasifthereerefriends.
④IfonlyIouldbeadittedtoPeinguniversity.
⑤Iouldappreciateitifyououldturntheradiodon.
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