uonAAA高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A taste of English humou.docx
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uonAAA高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumou
Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
新题型—短文语法填空
Boredatschoolnow?
Howdoyouthinkitwilllookinthefuture?
Lastweek,about600teenagersintheU.S.imaginedafuturechangedbytechnologyinwhichtheirlessonsaretaughtbyrobotsandtheylearnaboutcelebrities(名人)andalien(外星人)languages.
AccordingtoasurveypublishedlastweekbytheU.S.,InternetserviceproviderAmericanOnline(AOL),onlyonein100thinksthatinthefuturetheywillwalkfromhometoschool;therestbelievetheywillusejetpacks,andhoverboards(滑板)aseverydaytransport.
Alltheparticipants(参与者)ofthesurveyareteenagersbornintotheInternetage.Thestudyistoshowhowthefirstcyber(网络的)generationdreamaboutafuturelifecreatedbyadvancedtechnology.
Mostbelievetherewillstillbeschoolstogoto,butthattechnologywillplayanincreasinglyimportantroleinlearning.The600teenssurveyedthinktherewillstillbeteachers,but37percentimaginethemtoberobots.Some24percentbelievethatteacherswillstillbehumanbuttheywillhaveinterchangeablemicrochipssothatonepersoncanteachallsubjects.
Morethanoneintwobelievehoverboardingwillbepopular,whileonethirdsaythatwearingrocketbootswillbetheirfavoriteactivity.Anotherthirdthinkjetpackswillbepopular.Nearly30percentthinkplayingfootballandbikeridingwillremainpopular.
Whenitcomestothecurriculum(课程),theythinkfuturegenerationswillbelearningaboutrobotbuilding(63percent),alienlanguages(47percent)celebrities(26percent)andR’n’Bmusic(22percent).
Childrenwillwearvirtual(虚拟的)realityhelmets(头盔)tobringlessonstolife,say40percent,whileover20percentbelievetheywillnotneedlessonsbecausemicrochipsimplanted(植入)intheirheadwillsendrelevantinformationintothebrain.MattWhyman,advisertothechiefmedicalofficeronyouthissuesofAOL,said:
“Thekidsseemveryawareoftheliberationqualitiesoftechnology.”
Title1.________school
Changesinthewayof2.________traveling
Atpresent,moststudentswalktoschool.Inthefuture,studentswillusejetpacks,andhoverboards.
Changesinthewayof3.________
Inthefuture,robotswill4.________asteachersandhumanteachersshouldbe5.________withinterchangeablemicrochipssothatonepersoncanteachallsubjects.
Changesinthewayof6.________
Virtualrealityhelmetscanbring7.________lessonstothemandwiththehelpofmicrochipsimplantedintheirhead,theywillnotneedlessons.
Changesin8.________
Moststudentswill9.________hoverboarding,wearingrocketbootsandjetpackswhileasmall10.________ofstudentsthinkplayingfootballandbikeridingwillremainpopular.
【参考答案】:
1.future 2.daily 3.teaching 4.work5.equipped
6.learning 7.vivid/lively 8.activities/hobbies9.enjoy 10.number
一、单句语法填空
1.(2015·福建,阅读D)Weshouldbecontentwith________wealreadyhave.
2.“Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover,”________theoldsayinggoes.
3.(2014·浙江,阅读B)Peopledonotavoid________(entertain)intheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.
4.(2015·重庆,阅读C)IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPortertomy________(bore)andnoisychildren.
5.(2014·北京,35)Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout________________(recognize).
6.(2015·重庆,阅读B)Theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughout________day.
7.Buttheyadmitthereareobstacles____________(overcome).
8.(2015·陕西,阅读B)Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetand________(convince)hispetwasdead.
9.It____________(whisper)thatheisheavilyindebt.
10.Ilikewritingnovelsonthecountryside________particular.
答案
1.what 2.as 3.entertaining 4.bored 5.beingrecognized
6.the 7.toovercome 8.convinced9.iswhispered 10.in
二、完形填空
MysonBrendancriedonhisfirstdayofschool.EvenMrsPhillips,a__1__,softspokenmasterofthesixyearoldboy,couldnotputhimtoa__2__.Hiseyesstreamed,hisnoseranandhe__3__metightly.Ipushedhimoffand__4__.
Itwasn'tthatBrendandidn'tlikeschool.Hejustdidn'tlikebeing__5__me.We'dhadsome__6__timesinthosepreschoolyears.Weplayedatthepool.Weskatedonquietmorning__7__.NowinGradeOne,Brendanwas__8__withfivehoursofwondering__9__Iwasdoingwithmyday.
Brendanalwayscamehomefor__10__,theonlyoneofhisclassnottoeatathisdesk.Iwalkedhimback,__11__untilhesawsomeoneheknew,thenleft.Hetoldmeoncethathe__12__meuntilhecouldn'tseemeanymore.SoIalwayswalked__13__andneverlookedback.
OnedaywhenI__14__Brendanbackafterlunch,hesawafriend,kissedmegoodbye,and__15__.Thinkingofhisnewindependence,Iwent,feeling__16__forhim.Then—Ididn'tknowwhy—Ilookedback.Andtherehewas.Brendanwaswatchingmego.Nobookonmotheringcouldhave__17__meforthatquicklookintomychild'ssoul.My__18__went15yearsaheadtohimpackingboxesandhisdoggrown__19__andhimsaying,“Dryup,Mom.It'snotlikeI'mleavingthecountry.”IlookedatmyBrendanandthought,“OK,you'resixformeforever.”WithasmileIhadtoreallydigfor,Iblewhimakiss,__20__andwalkedaway.
本文记述的是一位母亲的深情回忆:
儿子Brendan刚上小学时,不愿和我分开,午饭也不像其他孩子那样在学校吃而是回家吃,然后由我送他回学校,分开时仍恋恋不舍地看着我的背影。
终于孩子开始独立,然后长大,然后离开家。
虽然不舍,但我知道,每个母亲都必须微笑着送孩子离开。
文章字里行间浸透着浓浓的母爱,感人至深。
1.A.strangeB.special
C.prettyD.kind
答案:
D 根据Even的语气暗示和后面的softspoken(说话柔和的)可知,MrsPhillips是一个易让孩子们接受的好老师,故用kind来修饰。
2.A.bedB.seat
C.bookD.school
答案:
B 由上下文可知,因为Brendan是第一天上学,所以他不愿意让妈妈离开,因此没有人能够让他坐到“座位”上去。
3.A.heldontoB.lookedat
C.searchedforD.worriedabout
答案:
A 本句意为:
他泪流满面,鼻子抽搭着,紧紧抓住我。
由下一句的pushedhimoff(推开他)可推断出,孩子因为不愿意让妈妈走而紧紧抓着她。
holdonto意为“紧抓不放”。
4.A.smiledB.fell
C.escapedD.hurt
答案:
C 作者把儿子推开,然后逃脱(escape)了。
5.A.afraidofB.apartfrom
C.thankfulforD.proudof
答案:
B 不是Brendan不喜欢上学,而是他不想和妈妈分开。
beapartfromsb.表示“和某人分开”。
beafraidofsb.“害怕某人”,bethankfulforsb.“感谢某人”,beproudofsb.“为某人而骄傲”,都不符合文章。
6.A.goodB.tough
C.hardD.terrible
答案:
A 下一句描述了他们在一起玩耍的情景,由此可推知,他们以前的时光应该是愉快的。
goodtimes“美好时光”。
7.A.waterB.sunlight
C.iceD.wind
答案:
C 由前面的skated(滑冰)可知,此处应用ice。
8.A.filledB.delighted
C.excitedD.faced
答案:
D Brendan上一年级了,每天有5个小时要待在学校而不再是整天和妈妈待在一起。
因此,在这5个小时里,他会猜想妈妈在做什么。
befacedwith意为“面对”,这里指面对5个小时的瞎琢磨。
9.A.whatB.how
C.whichD.that
答案:
A Brendan用5个小时的时间来猜测作者在做什么。
此处what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。
10.A.breakfastB.lunch
C.supperD.sleep
答案:
B 根据语境以及下一段第一句中的afterlunch可知,此处表示Brendan总是回家吃午饭(lunch)。
11.A.livedB.rode
C.promisedD.waited
答案:
D 由上下文可知,作者一直陪着儿子走,等(wait)到他遇到认识的人后再离开。
12.A.noticedB.observed
C.watchedD.found
答案:
C 此处表示儿子注视着作者离开。
watch“注视,观看”,侧重于观察事物的变化、移动和发展。
observe“观察”,指长时间地看并研究,不符合语境。
13.A.fastB.slowly
C.happilyD.nervously
答案:
A 由下文的neverlookedback可知,作者不想让儿子一直注视着自己,因此她应该加快步伐,从不回头,故用fast。
14.A.fetchedB.took
C.receivedD.heard
答案:
B 上一段提到儿子回家吃饭,此处表示午饭后带儿子回学校。
takesb.back意为“带某人回去”。
15.A.laughedB.ran
C.playedD.came
答案:
B 根据下句中的Iwent可知作者走开了,由此推断Brendan遇到朋友后和妈妈吻别,然后“跑”开了。
16.A.sadB.lucky
C.interestedD.pleased
答案:
D 儿子开始独立,作者应该会为儿子感到“高兴”。
17.A.askedB.called
C.leftD.prepared
答案:
D 本句意为:
从来没有哪本育儿书教过我,这样的匆匆一瞥竟使我看到儿子的灵魂深处,我对此毫无准备。
preparesb.forsth.意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。
18.A.mindB.head
C.handD.brain
答案:
A 此处表示作者的思绪(mind)跳到了15年之后。
19.A.youngB.old
C.tallD.strong
答案:
B 15年之后,儿子的狗当然是变老(old)了。
20.A.criedB.shouted
C.turnedD.nodded
答案:
C 由本段第三句可知,作者回头看儿子,因此此时作者应该是转过身(turn),然后走了。
三、阅读理解
A
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AccordingtotheUSgovernment,windfarmsoffthePacificcoastcouldproduce900gigawattsofelectricityeveryyear.Unfortunately,thewaterthereisfartoodeepforeventhetallestwindmillstotouchbottom.AnexperimentunderwayoffthecoastofNorway,however,couldhelpputthemanywhere.
Theproject,calledHywind,istheworld’sfirstlarge-scaledeepwaterwindturbine(涡轮发电机).Althoughitusesafairlystandard152-ton,2.3-megawattturbine,Hywindrepresentstotallynewtechnology.Theturbinewillbefixed213feetabovethewateronafloatingspar,atechnologyHywind’screator,theNorwegiancompanyStatoilHydro,hasdevelopedrecently.Thesteelspar,whichisfilledwithstonesandgoes328feetbelowtheseasurface,willbetiedtotheoceanfloorbythreecables;thesewillkeepthesparstableandpreventtheturbinefrommovingupanddowninthewaves.Hywind’sstabilityinthecoldandroughseawouldprovethateventhedeepestcornersoftheoceanaresuitableforwindpower.Ifallgoesaccordingtotheplan,theturbinewillstartproducingelectricitysixmilesoffthecoastofsouthwesternNorwayasearlyasSeptember.
Toproduceelectricityonalargescale,acommercialwindfarmwillhavetousebiggerturbinesthanHywinddoes,butit’sdifficultenoughtobalancesuchalargeturbinesohighonafloatingsparinthemiddleoftheocean.Tomakethatturbineheavier,thewholespar’scenterofgravitymustbemovedmuchclosertotheocean’ssurface.Todothat,thecompanyplanstodesignanewkindofwindturbine,onewhosegearbox(变速箱)sitsatsealevelratherthanbehindtheblades.
Hywindisatestrun,butthebenefitsforperfectingfloatingwind-farmtechnologycouldbeextremelylarge.Outatsea,thewindisoftenstrongerandsteadierthanclosetoshore,whereallexistingoffshorewindmillsareplanted.Deep-seafarmsareinvisiblefromland,whichhelpsovercomethewindmill-as-eyesoreobjection.Ifthetechnologycatcheson,itwillopenupvastareasoftheplanet’ssurfacetooneofthebestlow-carbonpowersourcesavailable.
1.TheHywindprojectusestotallynewtechnologytoensurethestabilityof .
A.thecableswhichtiethespartotheoceanfloor
B.thesparwhichisfloatingindeep-seawater
C.thebladesdrivenbystrongandsteadyseawind
D.thestonesfil
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