高考试题实例分析.docx
- 文档编号:5298245
- 上传时间:2022-12-15
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:25.16KB
高考试题实例分析.docx
《高考试题实例分析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考试题实例分析.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考试题实例分析
高考试题实例分析
直接考查时态、语态知识的试题主要体现在单项选择和改错两个题型中,而且几乎每年都会考到,所以必须将时态、语态问题作为复习的重点内容,务求达到深刻理解,熟练使用。
近年来高考命题的特点是,在特定的语言环境中考查对时态、语态的理解。
试题的意图往往隐蔽、迂回,迷惑项的设计技巧很高,容易干扰考生的思维。
如果没有对时态概念的深刻理解,没有对语言应用环境的综合分析,便会对试题感到困惑。
下列试题能够协助我们领悟高考命题的趋势。
例1:
Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.(2001年高考试题)
A.ischangingB.haschanged
C.willhavechangedD.willchange
答案为A。
试题没有把考查的意图定位于对时态概念的简单理解,考生必须对现在实行时的本质特征----动作尚未完成,仍在过程中----有深刻的理解,否则将思路仅仅局限在“正在变化”、“已经变化”或“将要变化”,难于得出准确的结论。
例2:
I______ping-pongquitewell,buthaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(2001年高考试题)
A.willplayB.haveplayed
C.playedD.play
答案为D。
but分句使用现在完成时,将谈话的时间概念限定在“当前”。
如果选C,前一分句说“过去”,后一分句说“现在”,不合逻辑。
本句的意思是说“乒乓球一向打得好,仅仅最近一段时间没有打”,“乒乓球打得好”是一种技能,选用一般现在时,是“经常发生的动作”这个概念的扩展和延伸。
例3:
----Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
----I’msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.(2002年高考试题)
A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsay
C.won’tsayD.didn’tsay
答案为D。
sorry的原因是早先没有说到这件事,所以必须用一般过去时。
例4:
Theprice______,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.(1999年高考试题)
A.wentdownB.willgodown
C.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown
答案为C。
当前价格的状况已经低下来,至于“价格下降”始于何时同谈话的内容无关。
试题意在考查对“过去的动作对现在的影响”的理解。
【高考试题选编】
以下除少数注明出处的试题外,其余全部选自1988年以后的高考试题,只注明年份以便于查阅。
1.I______tenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldrejecttheoffer.(1989)
A.gaveB.wasgiven
C.wasgivingD.hadgiven
2.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests______whenhe______attheparty.(1989)
A.left;hadarrivedB.left;arrived
C.hadleft;hadarrivedD.hadleft;arrived
3.Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshe______.(1990)
A.willarriveB.arrives
C.isgoingtoarriveD.isarriving
4.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks______tothenationasagift.(1990)
A.isofferedB.hasoffered
C.areofferedD.haveoffered
5.WhenIwasatcollegeI______threeforeignlanguages,butI______allexceptafewwordsofeach.(1990)
A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgotten
C.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten
6.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.(1990)
A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen
B.hadbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen
C.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen
D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen
7.--Haveyoumovedintothehouse?
(1991)
--Notyet.Therooms______.
A.arebeingpaintedB.arepainting
C.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting
8.OnSundayafternoon,Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,______somebananasandvisitedhercousin.(1991)
A.boughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buy
9.Thestudents______busilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshe______intheoffice.
A.hadwritten;leftB.werewriting;hasleft
C.hadwritten;hadleftD.werewriting;hadleft
10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.(1991)
A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecided
C.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided
11.WhenJackarrivedhelearnedMary______foralmostanhour.(1992)
A.hadgoneB.hadsetoff
C.hadleftD.hadbeenaway
12.--Doyouknowourtownatall?
--No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.(1992)
A.wasB.amgoingC.cameD.havebeen
13.Ifcitynoises______fromincreasing,people______shouttobeheardevenatthedinnertable20yearsfromnow.(1992)
A.arenotkept;willhavetoB.arenotkept;haveto
C.donotkeep;willhavetoD.donotkeep;haveto.
14.Tom______intothehomewhennoone______.(1992)
A.slipped;waslookingB.hadslipped;looked
C.slipped;hadlookedD.wasslipping;looked
15.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe______officesoon.(1993)
A.leavesB.wouldleave
C.leftD.hadleft
16.Insomepartoftheworld,tea______withmilkandsugar.(1993)
A.isservingB.isserved
C.servesD.served
17.ThepenI______I______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.(1993)
A.think;lostB.thought;hadlost
C.think;hadlostD.thought;havelost
18.--CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?
--Youcanwhenyou______abitolder.(1994)
A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot
19.--I'msorrytohaveyouwaiting.
--Oh,notatall.I______hereonlyafewminutes.(1994)
A.havebeenB.hadbeen
C.wasD.willbe
20.--Doyoulikethematerial?
(1994)
--Yes,it______verysoft.
A.isfeelingB.felt
C.feelsD.isfelt
21.Idon'treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.(1994)
A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedout
C.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout
22.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection______.(1994)
A.hascompletedB.completes
C.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted
23.--______thesportsmeetmightbeputoff.(1995)
--Yes,italldependsontheweather.
A.I'vebeentoldB.I'vetold
C.'mtoldD.Itold
24.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.(1995)
A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fell
C.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell
25.Youdon'tneedtodescribeher.I______herseveraltimes.(1995)
A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet
26.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he______intospace.(1995)
A.juststaredB.wasjuststaring
C.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared
27.Helen______herkeysintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband________home.(1996)
A.hasleft;comesB.left;hadcome
C.hadleft;cameD.hadleft;wouldcome
28.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She______ataradioshopatthetime.(1997)
A.hasworkedB.wasworking
C.hadbeenworkingD.hadworked
29.--Isthisraincoatyours?
--No,mine______therebehindthedoor.(1997)
A.ishangingB.hashung
C.hangsD.hung
30.--WhoisJerryCooper?
--________?
Isawyoushakinghandswithhimatthemeeting.(1997)
A.Don'tyoumeethimyetB.Hadn'tyoumethimyet
C.Didn'tyoumeethimyetD.Haven'tyoumethimyet
31.--Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?
(1997)
--I________,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.
A.hadB.would
C.wasgoingtoD.did
32.--Nancyisnotcomingtonight.(1998)
--Butshe______!
A.promisesB.promised
C.willpromiseD.hadpromised
33.Shirley______abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon'tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.(1998)
A.haswrittenB.wrote
C.hadwrittenD.waswriting
34.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.
--Iamtired.I______thelivingroomallday.(1998)
A.paintedB.hadpainted
C.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted
35.Theprice______,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.(1999)
A.wentdownB.willgodown
C.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown
36.--Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!
--Oh,I'mterriblysorry,______.(1999)
A.I'mnotnoticingB.Iwasn'tnoticing
C.Ihaven'tnoticedD.Idon'tnotice
37..--You'veleftthelighton.
--Oh,soIhave._______andturnitoff.(2000)
A.I'llgoB.I'vegone
C.IgoD.I'mgoing
38..--Howareyoutoday?
--Oh,I______asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.(2000)
A.didn'tfeelB.wasn'tfeeling
C.don'tfeelD.haven'tfelt
39.ThereportersaidthattheUFO______easttowestwhenhesawit.(2000)
A.wastravelingB.traveled
C.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel
40.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology______sorapidly.(2001)
A.ischangingB.haschanged
C.willhavechangedD.willchange
41.I______ping-pongquitewell,buthaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(2001)
A.willplayB.haveplayed
C.playedD.play
42.Visitors______nottotouchtheexhibits.(2001)
A.willrequestB.request
C.arerequestingD.arerequested
43.----Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?
----I’msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.
A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tsay
C.won’tsayD.didn’tsay
44.IwonderwhyJenny______usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.(2002)
A.hasn’twrittenB.doesn’twrite
C.won’twriteD.hadn’twritten
45.–Sorry,Joe.Ididn’tmeanto…
--Don’tcallme“Joe”.I’mParkertoyou,and______youforgetit!
(2003)
A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t
46.Allmorningasshewaitedforthemedicalreportfromthedoctor,hernervousness______.(2003)
A.hasgrownB.isgrowingC.grewD.hadgrown
47.Whydon’tyouputthemeetinthefridge?
Itwill______freshforseveraldays.(2003)
A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed
(以下为上海市高考试题选编)
48.Goodcaremust______babiesparticularlywhiletheyareill.
A.takeB.takeoff
C.betakenD.betakenof
49.Hiseyeshonebrightlywhenhefinallyreceivedthemagazinehe______.
A.hadlongbeenexpectedB.hadlongexpected
C.haslongexpectedD.waslongexpected
50.He’llbeanastronautbythetimehe______thirty.
A.isB.hadbeen
C.willbeD.isgoingtobe
51.–Oh,it’syou!
I______you.
--I’vejusthavemyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.
A.didn’trecognizeB.hadn’trecognize
C.haven’trecognizedD.hadn’trecognize
52.–Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.
--Whatdoyousuppose______tohim.
A.washappeningB.tohappen
C.hashappenedD.hadhappened
53.Thedirectorgavemeabetterofferthan______.
A.thatofDick’sB.Dick’s
C.hegaveDickD.thoseofDick
54.He______tothelabthanhesetouttodotheexperiment.
A.hadnosoonergotB.nosoonergot
C.willnosoonergetD.hadnosoonergot
55.Anawfulaccident______,however,occurtheotherday.
A.doesB.did
C.hastoD.hadto
以下为2004年各省市模拟试题:
56.----Look!
Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet.
----Well,it______me.(2004年北京海淀模拟试题)
A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.hasn’tbeenD.hadn’tbeen
57.----WhendidhegotoAmerica?
---Oh,he______theresinceha
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 试题 实例 分析
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)