学年四川省眉山市高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年四川省眉山市高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx
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学年四川省眉山市高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版
四川省眉山市2020-2021学年高二上学期
期末考试英语试题
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
ChicagoBotanicGardenEvents
•MidwestFruitExplorers
March31-April10,1-4pm
TheMidwestFruitExplorerspresentsthishands-onworkshopwithstep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtogrowfruittrees.
•MidwestDaffodilSocietyShow
April22-28,10am-4:
30pm
TheMidwestDaffodilSocietyShowfeatureshundredsofdaffodilsondisplaythatwillbejudgedbythesociety.Theshowincludesfloral(花卉的)designandphotographycompetitions.
•IkebanaInternationalShow
May11-19,9am-3:
30pm(Saturday&Sundayonly)
TheIkebanaInternationalSocietypresentsanexhibitionoftraditionalJapaneseflowerarranging.
•GardenersoftheNorthShoreShow&Sale
TheGardenersoftheNorthShorehostthisannualshow.
June27-30,9am-4:
30pm
Thisshowincludesajudgedexhibitionwithmorethan500entriesofanythingahomegardenercangrow,includingflowers,vegetables,herbs,andhouseplants.
Serviceanimals
Serviceanimalsarewelcome.Nopetsplease.
ElectronicConvenienceVehicles(ECVs)
TheyareavailableforrentintheVisitorCenteronanunreserved,first-come-first-servedbasis.Thefollowingfeesapply:
members:
$15,1nonmember$20.ECVswillnotberentedforindooruse.
Wheelchairs
WheelchairsareavailablefreeattheInformationDeskintheVisitorCenter.
DailyHours:
8am-7pm
GardenViewCafe:
8am-4pm
GardenShop:
10am-4pm
1.WhatcanyoudoatMidwestFruitExplorers?
A.Designflowerpatterns.
B.Learnaboutfruittreeplanting.
C.Takepartinitsphotographycompetition.
D.Buysomefruitatagoodprice.
2.AtwhichshowcanyouenjoytraditionalJapaneseflowers?
A.MidwestFruitExplorers.
B.MidwestDaffodilSocietyShow.
C.IkebanaInternationalShow.
D.GardenersoftheNorthShoreShowSale.
3.Whatservicecanvisitorsenjoyinthegarden?
A.TheycanrentECVsforindooruse.
B.Theycanvisitthegardenwiththeirpets.
C.Theycanhavefreecoffeefrom8amto4pm.
D.Theycanusefreewheelchairsiftheyneedto.
『答案』1.B2.C3.D
『解析』
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了芝加哥植物园的四个展览的具体信息。
『1题详解』
细节理解题。
根据MidwestFruitExplorers这一标题下“TheMidwestFruitExplorerspresentsthishands-onworkshopwithstep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtograftandcareforfruittrees.(中西部水果探险家介绍了动手操作的工作坊,并逐步说明如何嫁接和照顾果树。
)”这句话可知,这个展览主要介绍了如何种植果树。
故此题选B。
『2题详解』
细节理解题。
根据IkebanaInternationalShow这一标题下的“TheIkebanaInternationalSocietypresentsanexhibitionoftraditionalJapaneseflowerarranging.(宜家国际协会举办了一次传统日本插花展览)”这句话可知,在IkebanaInternationalShow展览可以欣赏到日本传统花卉。
故此题选C。
『3题详解』
细节理解题。
根据Wheelchairs部分的“WheelchairsareavailablefreeattheInformationDeskintheVisitorCenter.(轮椅可在游客中心的服务台免费使用。
)”这句话可知,游客在园内,如果需要,他们可以使用免费轮椅。
故此题选D。
B
Iwasbornwithbadeyesight.AthighschoolIcouldn’treadtheblackboard.BythetimeIgottotheuniversityofBathtostudyChemistryithadgottothepointwhereIcouldn’treallyseeimagesatall,onlythedifferencebetweenlightanddark.Andafewyearslater,onceIwasinthefirstyearofmyPhD,Iwasalmostcompletelyblind.
Butclimbingismygreatpassion.IstartedclimbingwhenIwasyoung.Mydadtaughtmeeverythingaboutclimbing.WhenIwas11,Iledmyfirstclimbingrouteoutside.PeopleareusuallyamazedwhentheydiscoverthatnotonlydoIclimb,butIalsoleadclimbs.
AtuniversityIjoinedtheMountaineeringClubandwasabletoclimbmuchmorefrequently.Wehadregulartripstoindoorwallsandweekendsawayoutdoors.IdevelopedagreatcircleofclimbingfriendsandwentonseveraltripstoEurope.AftertheseIstartedAlpineclimbingandiceclimbing,too.
WhenmysightdroppedtoalevelwhereIcouldnolongerread,IthoughtImighthavetogiveupleading.ButIneverthoughtIwouldstopclimbing.Ijustlearnttoadaptwiththesupportofmyfriends.
Peopleoftenaskme,“Whyrockclimbing?
Itdoesn’tseemlikeagoodactivityforablindperson.”
ButwhenIthinkaboutthedanger,crossingtheroadisfarmoredangerous,andalso,it’ssomethingwhereI’mnotincontrol.
It’squitepossiblethatIwouldn’tbesuchagoodclimberifIweren’tblind.IfIdidn’thavethesechallenges,itwouldn’tfocusme.Thatdeterminationisbuiltthroughmydisability.
WhenIreachthetopofaclimb,Idon’tgettoappreciatetheview,butthefeelingofachievementisextremelygood.
Climbingisawaytoprovemywayofthinkinginlife—whichisthatI’mnotdisabled,I’mblindandable.
4.Whentheauthorwenttouniversity,he.
A.couldn’treadtheblackboardB.couldn’tfigureoutlightanddark
C.nearlycouldn’tseeimagesD.wasalmostblind
5.Whatdidtheauthordowhenhecouldn’tread?
A.Hethoughtaboutquittingclimbing.
B.Helearnttoadaptwithothers’help.
C.Hecontinuedleadingclimbs.
D.HewentonseveraltripstoEurope.
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theauthorstartedclimbingattheageof11.
B.TheauthorbeganiceclimbingwhenhegothisPhD.
C.Theauthorisafraidofcrossingtheroad.
D.Theauthorviewsblindnessinapositiveway.
7.Whichcanbestexpressthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.
B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.
C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
D.Theeyeisblindifthemindisabsent.
『答案』4.C5.B6.D7.A
『解析』
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者喜爱攀登,尽管已经失明,但他依旧追寻自己的喜爱成为了一名登山好手的故事,并呼吁人们只要勇于追寻内心所向往的事物就会成功。
『4题详解』
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段“BythetimeIgottotheuniversityofBathtostudyChemistryithadgottothepointwhereIcouldn’treallyseeimagesatall,onlythedifferencebetweenlightanddark.(我到巴斯大学学习化学的时候,我已经完全看不到图像了,只有光和暗的区别)”可知,作者在上大学时几乎看不见图像。
故选C项。
『5题详解』
细节理解题。
根据文章第四段“WhenmysightdroppedtoalevelwhereIcouldnolongerread,IthoughtImighthavetogiveupleading.(当我的视力下降到不能再阅读的水平时,我想我可能不得不放弃引导)”以及“Ijustlearnttoadaptwiththesupportofmyfriends.(我只是在朋友的支持下学会了适应)”可知,当作者不能阅读时,他在别人的帮助下学会了适应。
故选B项。
『6题详解』
推理判断题。
根据文章倒数第三段“It’squitepossiblethatIwouldn’tbesuchagoodclimberifIweren’tblind.IfIdidn’thavethesechallenges,itwouldn’tfocusme.Thatdeterminationisbuiltthroughmydisability.(如果我不是盲人,很可能就不会成为这么好的登山好手。
如果没有这些挑战,我就无法集中精力。
这种决心是通过我的残疾建立起来的)”可判断,作者能够以积极的方式看待失明。
故选D项。
『7题详解』
主旨大意题。
根据文章倒数第一段“Climbingisawaytoprovemywayofthinkinginlife—whichisthatI’mnotdisabled,I’mblindandable.(攀岩是证明我的生活思维方式的一种方式——我不是残疾人,我是盲人,我是能人)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者喜爱攀登,尽管已经失明,但他依旧追寻自己的喜爱成为了一名登山好手的故事,呼吁人们只要勇于追寻自己内心所向往的事物就会成功。
由此可知,Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.(心之所愿,无事不成)能最好地表达这篇文章的中心思想。
故选A项。
C
Whenhomeworkandtestskeepyouuplateatnight,youmayplantomakeupforyourlostsleepduringtheweekends.Butisituseful?
AstudypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiologyshowsthatthehabitofsleepinginonweekendsdoesn’tfixthedamagethathasbeendonebyalackofsleepduringtheweek.Evenworse,itmaydamageyourhealth.
Inthestudy,whichwasconductedover10days,36healthyyoungmenandwomenwithdifferentsleeprequirementsweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirstgroupwereaskedtosleepninehoursanightandthesecondgroupfivehoursanight.Themembersofthethirdgroupsleptforfivehoursonweekdaysbutrestedaslongastheywantedontheweekend.
Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewholackedsleepatemoresnacksandgainedweightquickly.However,thiswasn’tthecaseforthefirstgroup.
Thatcouldbepartiallyduetotheshiftingofthebiologicalclockandchangestocertainbodyhormones,especiallyhungerhormones.Inordertocatchupontheirsleepduringweekends,peopleinthethirdgroupwouldeatlaterasahabit.Sotheirbiologicalclocksshifted,whichalsochangedtheproductionofhungerhormones.
“Thehormoneleptin(瘦素)decreasesappetite(胃口),whilethehormoneghrelin(饿素)increasesappetite,”explainedUSresearcherVsevolodPolotsky.“Sleepshortagecausesleptintodropandghrelintorise,soyou’rehungryandeatmore.”
Andeveniftheytriedtosleepforaslongastheywantedtoduringweekends,accordingtoresearchers,itwasstillnotenoughbecausetheyfounditdifficulttofallasleep.
Moreover,shortandinsufficientsleepscheduleswillleadtoaninabilitytochangebloodsugarandincreasetheriskofmetabolic(新陈代谢)diseaseinthelongterm.
8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthestudy?
A.Participantsweredividedintotwogroups.
B.Researchersstudied36childrenandadults.
C.Itlastedformorethantwoweeks.
D.Eachgroupfollowdifferentsleeprequirements.
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shifting”inParagraph5probablymean?
A.increasingB.lackingC.changingD.shortening
10.Whymaypeoplewithoutenoughsleepeatmore?
A.Theyneedtocreatemoreenergy.
B.Thereislessleptinintheirbodies.
C.Theyhavealowerbloodsugar.
D.Theirbodiesproducelesshormones.
11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?
A.AppetiteAffectsourSleepQuality
B.SleepinginCausesWeightLoss
C.CatchinguponSleepHarmsOurBody
D.MenandWomenSleepDifferently
『答案』8.D9.C10.B11.C
『分析』这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了发表在《当代生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明,周末睡懒觉的习惯并不能弥补工作日睡眠不足造成的损害。
更糟糕的是,它可能会损害你的健康。
『详解』8.细节理解题。
根据第三段中“Thefirstgroupwereaskedtosleepninehoursanightandthesecondgroupfivehoursanight.Themembersofthethirdgroupsleptforfivehoursonweekdaysbutrestedaslongastheywantedontheweekend.”可知,第一组每晚睡9个小时,第二组每晚睡5个小时。
第三组的成员在工作日睡5个小时,但是在周末想睡多久就睡多久。
所以参与的三组人员的睡眠要求不一样。
选项D与文意相符。
故选D。
9.词句猜测题。
根据下文中“changestocertainbodyhormones,especiallyhungerhormones.”可知,某些身体荷尔蒙的变化,尤其是饥饿荷尔蒙。
结合and,可以推测,此处与下文在意义上为并列关系,画线词应与changes意思相近,所以此处指生物钟的改变。
选项C符合题意。
故选C。
10.细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段最后一句“Sleepshortagecausesleptintodropandghrelintorise,soyou’rehungryandeatmore.”可知,睡眠不足导致瘦素
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