中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习含答案.docx
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中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习含答案.docx
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中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习含答案
中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习
词性转换
出题量最大,也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换
常考的相互转换词类有四种:
名词、动词、形容词、副词
名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词
动词→形容词形容词→动词
形容词→副词副词→形容词
做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累,建立词根词缀的概念,多掌握常用的词缀,灵活变通
1)最基本题型,必考方向——名词、代词、数词
名词考察方向:
1.复数
代词考察方向:
1.宾格2.形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3.反身代词可能出现
数词考察方向:
1.基数词、序数词的拼写与互换2.分数可能出现
2)简单题型,多练即可把握——比较级最高级
需要掌握:
1.比较级和最高级的变化方式2.比较级和最高级的辨识关键词
3)较难题型,多次转换,反义理解
有时候词类之间需要越级变换,要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系,确保答案的正确性
较难题目不仅会越级变换,还需要添加反义,这需要更耐心细致地解题,分析题意
解题技巧
1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分;部分名词也可以修饰名词
2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰,副词也可以修饰整句话
3.系动词后一般使用形容词,连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词,这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆
4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识
5.注意做完需要通读一下,检查反义及动词的时态语态问题
专题练习1:
Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号所给单词的适当形式填空)
1.Thatarmyofficerisbraveenoughtofightagainstthose_______.(enemy)
2.Iwasverydisappointedat_______becausetheyweresounkindtothedisabled.(they)
3.LangpinghelpedtheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeamwinthegoldmedalinher_______.(fifty)
4.Thesmartkidislearningto_______twoforeignlanguagesatthesametime.(speech)
5.ShanghaiDisneylandisan_______parkwhichispopularamongvisitors.(amusing)
6.Peopleshowtheirrespecttothe_______policemanforhisgreatdeeds.(wound)
7.Itwassurprisingthatmyfatherdealtwiththisprobleminsucha/an_______way.(usual)
8.TraditionalChinesemedicaltreatmentis_______practicedinwesterncountriesnow.(wide)
专题练习2:
1.基数词与序数词的互相转换
1.Let'staketheliftuptotherestaurantonthefloor.(twenty)
2.LintonisinterestedinChinesehistoryandthisishis_____visittoBeijing. (four)
3.Ournewflatisonthe______,andwehaveagoodviewofthepark.(ten)
4.MummadeabigchocolatecakeforlittleKevin’s_____birthday.(six)
5.Westillneed______morechairsforthemeetingroom.(ninth)
6.Eric,the______sonofthefamily,hasaspecialinterestinphysics.(three)
7.Alexis_____yearsoldandistakengoodcareofinthekindergarten.(fourth)
8.Climbuptothe___floor,andyoucanenjoyabetterview.(eleven)
2.名词变复数
1.IreceivedsomeChristmas_______frommypenpals.(card)
2.Thestreetnearmyhouseisalwayscrowdedwithcarsand______.(bus)
3.Theyboughtsome_______atthesupermarketyesterday.(potato)
4.Manyhistorical________willbeshownonNationalDay.(movie)
5.Joannareceivedmany______whengraduatingfrommiddleschool.(gift)
6.Itissaidthateight_____ofwateradaycanhelpyoukeepfit. (glass)
3.人称代词的形式变化
1.Billylooksupset.Whathappenedto_____?
(he)
2.“Wouldyoutell______aboutyourtriptoRussia?
”thechildrenaskedUncleJoe.(we)
3.Mandyhasgotalovelydog.______nameisOliver.(It)
4.Ithinkthegirlisoldenoughtotieuphershoesby______.(her)
5.Whoseschooluniformisthatonthechair,yoursor______?
(my)
6.Don'tworryaboutyourson.Heisoldenoughlobeindependentandliveby_____.(he)
4.形容词和副词的转换
(1)副词转换为形容词
1.TheexamsusuallytakeplaceattheendofJune.(finally)
2. Onanight,youcanseethousandsofstarsinthesky.(clearly)
(2)形容词转换为副词
1.Thechildrenwere_____excitedwhentheysawthetwopandas,tuantuanandyuanyuan.(real)
2.Itrained______lastnightandtheriverrosetwofeet.(heavy)
3.Ican_____workouttheproblem.Andyou?
(easy)
4.TheoldladycouldhardlybelievethatshehadgotthetravelpasstoHongKongso_____.(easy)
5.Maryisgoodatwriting.Shewill_____beareporterinthefuture. (possible)
6.Listen!
Thebirdsaresinging_______inthewoods.(beautiful)
7.____,Gracemadeuphermindtoliveabroadwithherdaughter.(final)
8.Youneedtoexplainyouropinionsquite______whenhavingadebate.(clear)
9.Theyoungmotherissinging______toherbabysonnow.(soft)
10.WiththehelpofYellowPages,wefoundtheaddressofthetheatre_____.(easy)
5.形容词转换为反义词
1.Itisforanordinaryplanetoflytothemoon.(possible)
2.Someonethinksthenumber13isan_______number,(lucky)
3.Itis______toimproveourEnglishwithoutenoughpractice.(possible)
4.It's______forhimtobesoactivetodayasheisalwaysamanoffewwords.(usual)
5.Ifyoudon'tgoonadiet,itis_____foryoutoloseweight.(possible)
6.名词和形容词之间的转换
1.SomefamousaregoingtogivelecturesinouruniversityinAugust.(science)
2. LucylooksinMum'sshoes.(fun)
3.—What'syour________?
(national)
—Chinese.
4.1don'tliketheflathere.It'stoo________.(noise)
5.Who'syour_______teacher?
(physical)
—Mr.Lu.
6.FengAi’sloveand________willalwaysberememberedbyherstudentsandtheirparentsinYunnan.(kind)
7.Thefishermenaretoldtobemorecarefulon______days.(wind)
8.Morepeoplearegettingtoknowthe________ofenvironmentalprotection.(important)
9.TobelovelyShanghainese,weshouldbehelpfuland______________toothers.(friend)
10.Thesitu
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