18高中英语课外阅读材料集锦阅读 单词学习.docx
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18高中英语课外阅读材料集锦阅读 单词学习.docx
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18高中英语课外阅读材料集锦阅读单词学习
2018高中英语课外阅读材料集锦(阅读+单词学习)
2018高考英语课外阅读材料 【每两天一篇—阅读+单词学习】 UnitOne:
HowtoImproveYourStudyHabits TEXT Wanttoknowhowtoimproveyourgradeswithouthavingtospendmoretimestudying?
Soundstoogoodtobetrue?
Well,readon...HowtoImproveYourStudyHabits Perhapsyouareanaveragestudentwithaverageintelligence.Youdowellenoughinschool,butyouprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilythecase,however.Youcanreceivebettergradesifyouwantto.Yes,evenstudentsofaverageintelligencecanbetopstudentswithoutadditionalwork.Here\’show:
1.Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Thenmakeascheduleorchartofyourtime.Fillincommittedtimesuchaseating,sleeping,meetings,classes,etc.Thendecideongood,regulartimesforstudying.Besuretosetasideenoughtimetocompleteyournormalreadingandworkassignments.Ofcourse,studyingshouldn\’toccupyallofthefreetimeontheschedule.It\’simportanttosetasidetimeforrelaxation,hobbies,andentertainmentaswell.Thisweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallofyourproblems,butitwillmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouspendyourtime.Furthermore,itwillenableyoutoplanyouractivitiessothatyouhaveadequatetimeforbothworkandplay. 2.Findagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortable,anditshouldnothavedistractions.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject. 3.Skimbeforeyouread.Thismeanslookingoverapassagequicklybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.Asyoupreviewthematerial,yougetsomeideaofthecontentandhowitisorganized.Laterwhenyoubegintoreadyouwillrecognizelessimportantmaterialandyoumayskipsomeoftheseportions.Skimminghelpsdoubleyourreadingspeedandimprovesyourcomprehensionaswell. 4.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhearwell.Takenotestohelpyourememberwhattheteachersays. 5.Studyregularly.Gooveryournotesassoonasyoucanafterclass.Reviewimportantpointsmentionedinclassaswellaspointsyouremainconfusedabout.Readaboutthesepointsinyourtextbook.Ifyouknowwhattheteacherwilldiscussthenextday,skimandreadthatmaterialtoo.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoureviewyournotesandtextbookregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningfulandyouwillrememberitlonger.Regularreviewleadstoimprovedperformanceontest. 6.Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theworldwon\’tendifyoudon\’tpassatest,sodon\’tworryexcessivelyaboutasingletest.Testsprovidegrades,buttheyalsoletyouknowwhatyouneedtospendmoretimestudying,andtheyhelpmakeyourknowledgepermanent. Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Onlyafewhavebeenmentionedhere.Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.Talkwithyourclassmatesabouttheirstudytechniques.Sharewiththemsomeofthetechniquesyouhavefoundtobehelpful.Improvingyourstudyhabitswillimproveyourgrades. 第1页共60页 NEWWORDS average n.ordinary普通的;中等的 intelligencen.abilitytolearnandunderstand智力necessarilyad.inevitably必定 case n.whathasreallyhappened;actualcondition实情additionala.added附加的,额外的n.addition weeklya.doneorhappeningeveryweek每周的;一周一次的schedulen.timetable时间表 chartn.(sheetofpaperwith)informationwrittenordrawnintheformofapicture图commitvt.指定...用于 asidead.totheside在旁边;到一边 etc(Latin,shortenedformforetcetera)andotherthings等等normala.usual正常的 readingn.theactorpracticeofreading阅读 assignmentn.sth.givenoutasatask(布置的)作业occupyn.takeup占用 relaxationn.(sth.donefor)restandamusement休息,娱乐relaxv.hobbyn.whatonelikestodoinone\’sfreetime业余爱好 entertainmentn.show,party,etc.thatpeopleenjoy娱乐entertainvt.solvevt.findananswerto(aproblem)解决 awarea.havingknowledgeorunderstanding知道的;意识到的furthermoread.moreover;inaddition而且;此外 enablevt.make(sb.)able(todosth.)使能activityn.sth.(tobe)done活动 adequatea.asmuchasoneneeds;enough充分的;足够的 distractionn.sth.thatdrawsawaythemindorattention分心的事物concentrate(onorupon)vi.paycloseattention(to)全神贯注skimvt.readquicklytogetthemainideas(of)略读 previewvt.haveageneralviewof(sth.)beforehand预习contentn.whatiswritteninabook,etc.内容organizevt.formintoawhole组织later ad.后来;以后skipvt.passover略过
portionn.part;share一部分;一份 doublev.makeorbecometwiceasgreatorasmany增加一倍 comprehensionn.theactofunderstandingorabilitytounderstand理解mentionvt.speakorwriteabout(sth.)inafewwords提及 confuseda.mixedupinone\’smind迷惑的,混淆的confusevt.textbookn.astandardbookforthestudyofasubject教科书;课本performancen.achievement成绩 meaningfula.havingimportantmeaningorvalue富有意义的attituden.whatonethinksaboutsth.态度,看法purposen.aim目的,意图 excessivelyad.toomuch过多地,过分地excessivea. permanenta.lastingforalongtime;neverchanging持久的;永久的techniquen.wayofdoingsth.技巧,方法 第2页共60页 helpfula.useful;providinghelporwilingtohelp有益的;给予帮助的,肯帮忙的PHRASES&EXPRSSIONSfillinwritein填写,填充 decideon makeachoiceordecisionabout选定,决定setaside saveforaspecialpurpose留出aswell also;too;inaddition也,还;同样 beaware(of) know(sth.);know(whatishappening)知道,意识到concentrateon directone\’sattention,efforts,etc.to全神贯注于lookover examine(quickly)把...看一遍,过目gooverreview复习leadtoresultin导致 UnitTwo:
SailingRoundtheWorld TEXT Atsixty-fiveFrancisChichestersetouttosailsingle-handedroundtheworld.Thisisthestoryofthatadventure. SailingRoundtheWorld Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalreadysurprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.Thatwasin1931. Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.Heenjoyeditgreatly.Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailingrace.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail.Hisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashehadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.InAugust,1963,attheageofnearlysixty-five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthegreatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinthisnew16-metreboat,GipsyMoth. Chichesterfollowedtherouteofthegreatnineteenthcenturyclipperships.Buttheclippershadhadplentyofcrew.Chicheaterdiditallbyhimself,evenafterthemainsteeringdevicehadbeendamagedbygales.Chichestercovered14,100milesbeforestoppinginSydney,Australia.Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone. HearrivedinAustraliaon12December,just107daysoutfromEngland.HereceivedawarmwelcomefromtheAustraliansandfromhisfamilywhohadflowntheretomeethim.Onshore,Chichestercouldnotwalkwithouthelp.Everybodysaidthesamething:
hehaddoneenough;hemustnotgoanyfurther.Buthedidnotlisten. AfterrestinginSydneyforafewweeks,Chichestersetoffoncemoreinspiteofhisfriends\’attemptstodissuadehim.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewasbyfarthemoredangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundthetreacherousCapeHorn. On29JanuaryheleftAustralia.Thenextnight,theblackesthehadeverknown,theseabecamesoroughthattheboatalmostturnedover.Food,clothes,andbrokenglasswereallmixedtogether.Fortunately,bedandwenttosleep.Whenhewokeup,theseahadbecomecalmthenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,unlesstherewasashipnearby,Wildbeonanisland885milesaway. AftersucceedinginsailingroundCapeHorn,ChichestersentthefollowingradiomessagetoLondon:
HornandthatsinisterSouthernOceanagain. Justbefore9o\’clockonSundayevening28May,1967,hearrivedbackinEngland,whereaquarterofamillionpeoplewerewaitingtowelcomehim.QueenElizabethIIknightedhimwiththeveryswordthatQueenElizabethIhadsailedroundtheworldforthefirsttime.Thewholevoyage 第3页共60页 fromEnglandandbackhadcovered28,500miles.Ithadtakenhimninemonths,ofwhichthesailingtimewas226days.Hehaddonewhathewantedtoaccomplish. Likemanyotheradventurers,Chichesterhadexperiencedfearandconqueredit.Indoingso,hehadundoubtedlylearntsomethingabouthimself.Moreover,inthemodernagewhenhumanbeingsdependsomuchonmachines,hehadgivenmenthroughouttheworldnewpride.NEWWORDS single-handeda&ad.(done)byonepersonalone单独的adventure n.冒险solo a.single-handed单独的 transatlantica.crossingtheAtlanticOcean横度大西洋lung n.partofthebodywithwhichonebreathes肺cancern.癌 determineda.withone\’smindfirmlymadeup下定了决心的determinev.determinationn.retire vi.stopworkingatone\’sjob(becauseofage)退休voyage n.seajourney航海;航行 route n.wayfromoneplacetoanother路线clipper n.快速帆船
crew n.groupofpeoplewhoworktogetheronashiporaeroplane全体船员;全体乘务员steer vt.make(esp.aboatorroadvehicle)goinaparticulardirection为...撑舵device n.apieceofequipment设备;装置steeringdevice n.操舵装置 damage vt.causeharmorinjuryto损坏 galen.verystrongwind大风 covervt.travel(acertaindistance)行过previouslyad.before以前previo
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