高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx
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高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案.docx
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高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共三节;满分40分)
第一节:
单语音知识 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.duskA.fluentB.buryC.altitudeD.suffer
2.teenageA.exactlyB.gratefulC.usageD.latter
3.looseA.baseB.loseC.seriesD.classes
4.characterA.chairmanB.checkC.chooseD.stomach
5.breatheA.monthB.beneathC.northernD.youth
第二节:
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
6._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.
A.AnumberB.AlotC.LotsD.Thenumber
7.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.
A.speaking,writingB.spoken,written
C.speaking,writtenD.spoken,writing
8.Hesayshereallycan’t______towaitanotherday.
A.wasteB.affordC.spendD.cost
9.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_____thinkofusingthings,talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.
A.shortlyB.probablyC.practicallyD.normally
10.Willyoupleasesparemesomeink?
Ihave______it.
A.rundownofB.runoutofC.runoutfromD.runoff
11.—It’sgettinglate.I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.
—OK._________.
A.TakeiteasyB.GoslowlyC.StaylongerD.Seeyou
12.Heasked openthewindow.
A.thathecouldB.ifhecould
C.ifcouldheD.whethercouldhe
13.Heisanewcomer.Thereisnoone_____,solet’sgoandhelphim,shallwe?
A.whototurntoB.forhimtoturn
C.forwhomtoturnD.hecanturnto
14.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.
—Pardon?
—I_____makesomuchnoise.
A.tellyoudon’tB.tellyounotto
C.toldyoudidn’tD.toldyounotto
15.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.
A.the;aB.the;the
C.不填;不填D.a;不填
16.Anntalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____movedhergreatlyduringherstaythere.
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.what
17.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthefarm____myfatherusedtoworkfornearlytenyears.
A.inwhichB.thatC.whereD.which
18.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof____ourlessons,fortheexaminationiscoming.
A.goingoverB.togooverC.gooverD.togoingover
19.Jane____thisSunday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.
A.wouldleaveB.leftC.hasleftD.isleaving
20.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto____alotfromwhattheyhavedone.
A.sufferB.separateC.stopD.protect
第三节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Childrenallroundtheworldarefamiliarwithfairytalessuchas“TheLittleMermaid”(美人鱼),“ThePrincessandthePea”and“TheEmperor’sNewClothes”.Thecolourful21fromthestoriesmadeuslaughandcrythroughoutour22.
ThestoriesarethecreationofDanishwriterHansChristianAnderson.Hewasbornintoa_23_familyinOdense,Denmark,onApril2,1805.His__24lifewasnoteasy.Hisfatherwasashoemakerandhismotherawasherwoman.He25verylittleeducation.Asachildhewasvery26andwaslaughedatforbeingfeminine(女性化的)andtall.
In1816hisfatherdiedandAndersonwas27togoouttowork,firstinatailor’sshopand28atatobaccofactory.29theageof14AndersonmovedtoCopenhagentostartacareerasasingerandactor.Hestruggledforthreeyears30hehadtoleavethetheatrewhenhisvoice31in1822.
_32,Andersonwenttoagrammarschool.Havingdonewell,hewasadmittedtoCopenhagenUniversityin1828.Hebegantopublishhisfairytalesin1835.They33insmallvolumes(量)untilhisdeath.
_34Andersonliveda35life,hetriedtomakepeople36inallhisstories.Hewrotebecausehedidn’twantchildrentohavea37childhoodashedid.Theworks38Andersonworldfame,butheremaineda39man.Henevermarriedandhisfriendswerethepeoplewhopaidforhiswork.Anderson40onAugust4,1875.HishomeinOdenseisnowamuseumandthousandsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.
21.A.partsB.picturesC.heroesD.characters
22.A.daysB.timeC.childhoodD.years
23.A.poorB.musicalC.bigD.happy
24.A.earlyB.childhood’sC.laterD.school
25.A.acceptedB.foundC.receivedD.gained
26.A.emotionalB.upsetC.popularD.naughty(调皮的)
27.A.allowedB.forcedC.willingD.used
28.A.thenB.latelyC.secondD.finally
29.A.ByB.FromC.AtD.Since
30.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.still
31.A.lostB.changedC.brokeD.worsened
32.A.EvensoB.AfterwardsC.FromthenonD.Otherwise
33.A.turnedoutB.soldoutC.cameoutD.wentout
34.A.SinceB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.As
35.A.hardB.interestingC.happyD.successful
36.A.cryB.laughC.appreciate(欣赏)D.learn
37.A.sadB.happyC.busyD.strange
38.A.gotB.broughtC.madeD.cost
39.A.poorB.unhappyC.moodyD.lonely
40.A.passedawayB.passedbyC.leftD.went
第三部分:
阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20)
(A)
Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.Surely,therearetimeswhenweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifweneverhadafriend.
Notwopeoplearethesame.Sometimesfriendsdon'tgetalongwell,whichdoesn'tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillgoonbeingfriends.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway,thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemmuch,butwecancallthemandwritetothem.Maybewewouldneverseethemagain,andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingtofindouthowmuchwelikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesarenamedaftermenandwomen,iftheyarefriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamedthisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthesepeoplewhenwegototheseplaces.
There'smoregoodnewsforpeople,iftheyhavefriends.Thesepeoplelivelongerthanthosepeopleifthosedon'thavefriends.Why?
Itcouldbethattheyarehappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares,ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.
41.Whichofthefollowingiswhatthewriterdoesn'tsayinthepassage?
A.Peoplearehappywhentheirfriendsleavethem.
B.Peoplemayneverseetheirfriendsaftertheirfriendsmoveaway.
C.Peoplecanknowtheirfriendsindifferentways.
D.Peopleliketheirfriendsverymuchiftheygettoknowthem.
42.Ifpeoplehavefriends,theywouldlivelonger,because__________.
A.theyfeelhappierandhealthier
B.theygetalotofhelpfromtheirfriends
C.theytakebettercareofthemselves
D.bothAandC
43.Thispassagetellsus__________.
A.thatpeopleareallfriendsB.thatpeopleneedfriends
C.howtogettoknowfriendsD.howtonameaplace
(B)
Languageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchangeeither.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.Forexample,theEnglishandSpanishpeoplewhocametoAmericaduringthesixteenthcenturygavenamestoallthenewplantsandanimalstheyfound.Inthisway,hundredsofnewwordswereintroducedintoEnglishandSpanishvocabularies.Todaylifeischangingveryfast,andlanguageischangingfasttoo.
Thereareseveralmajor(主要)languagefamiliesintheworld.Somescientistssaythereareninemainfamilies,butotherscientistsdividethemdifferently.Thelanguagesineachfamilyareconnected,andscientiststhinkthattheycamefromthesameparentlanguage.About3percentofthepeopleintheworldspeaklanguagesthatarenotinthesemajorfamilies.
44.Theearlylanguagehad________.
A.alotofproblemsB.wordsandeasygrammar
C.wordsbutnogrammarD.grammarbutnotmanywords
45.Inthenextfewhundredyearswecanexpectlanguageto_____.
A.stayexactlythesameB.changeagreatdeal
C.changeonlyalittleD.askmorewordsanddropsomegrammar
46.Whatthisarticleshowsisthat_____.
A.languageschangefast
B.languagesreallydon'twanttochange
C.languageisreallywithchangesinsociety
D.SpanishandEnglishchange
(C)
TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Overonehundredpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.
ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing’sbaker(面包师)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintotheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.
Byeighto’clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywell-knownbuildings,oldStPaul’sandtheGuildhallwereamongthem.
SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire,“Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.”
ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.
Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑师),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemwasthenewStPaul’sCathedral.
Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss
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