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sf.docx
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小升初英语语法专项练习:
第三人称单数
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______carry____
come________watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________do_________teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
-It'sSaturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
___________________________
4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
__________________
3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________
4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________
5.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
动词第三人称单数形式的练习
(一) 写出下列动词的第三人称单数。
drink________go_______stay________make________look_________
have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______
plant_______fly________study_______brush________teach_______
(二)用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
3.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
4.______they________(like)theWorldCup?
5.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
6._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?
7.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
8.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
9.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
10.Mike_______(like)cooking.
11.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
12.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
13.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
14.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
15.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
16.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
17.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
18.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
19Mike’ssister________(cook)nicefood.I_______(like)eatingitverymuch.
20_______(do)yourfather_______(watch)TVintheevening?
No,he_______(not).
21Tomusually_______(play)footballafterschool
22He_______(live)inasmalltownnearNanjing.
23Ilike_______(cook)and_______(grow)flowers.
24I______(go)toschoolbybus,andhe______(go)toschoolbybike.
25Who________(sing)beautifullyinyourclass?
Jim.
三、把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。
1.clean--
2.go--
3.have--
4.do--
5.play--
6.fly--
7.come--
8.brush--
9.watch--
10.study--
11.ask--
12.answer--
13.swim--
14.catch--
15.write--
16.eat--
17.make--
18.paint--
19.learn--
20.phone--
21.run--
22.hop--
23.sing--
24.pick--
四、选出正确的答案:
1.She(like/likes)toplayfootball.2.He(like/likes)drinkingmilk.
3.I(like/likes)towatchTV.4.We(like/likes)toplaybadminton.
5.They(like/likes)tosingsongs.6.She(read/reads)bookseveryday.
7.He(play/plays)computergameseveryday.
8.It(listen/listens)totheradioeveryday.
9.Linda(draw/draws)pictureseveryday.
10.JaneandLinda(play/plays)footballeveryday.
五、选择题:
1.Itoschooleveryday.
A.goB.goesC.going
2.Heteetheverymorning.
A.brushB.brushesC.brushing
3.Thebirdssinging.
A.likeB.likesC.liketo
4.WhatdoesLilydoing?
A.likeB.likesC.to
5.youlikeeatingapples?
A.DoB.DoesC.Doing
6.heswimeveryafternoon?
A.DoB.DoesC.Doing
7.Tomlikesintheclassroom.
A.singingB.singC.tosinging
8.–DoesSallylikeswimming?
--No,she.
9.PeterandMarymilkeveryday.
A.drinkB.drinkingC.drinks
10.theyreadEnglisheveryday?
A.Does
动词第三人称单数形式
当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。
但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚,现归纳总结如下:
一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。
如:
HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。
Shehaslunchattwelve.她十二点吃午餐。
Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。
二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;是第三人称单数。
如:
①HanMeilookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。
②BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。
③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。
3、单数可数名词或"this/that/the+单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:
①Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。
②Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。
③Thatcarisred.那辆小汽车是红色的。
④ThecatisLucy's.这只猫是露茜的。
四、不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something,everyone,everybody等及指示代词this,that作主语时,是第三人称单数。
如:
①Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。
②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。
③Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。
④Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。
5、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。
如:
①Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。
②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。
六、当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。
如:
①"6"isaluckynumber."6"是个吉利数字。
②"I"isaletter."I"是个字母。
动词第三人称单数形式
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如:
①stop-stops[s];make-makes[s]
②read-reads[z];play-plays[z]
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz]如:
fly-flies[z];carry-carries[z]
study-studies[z];worry-worries
3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz]如:
teach-teaches[iz];watch-watches[iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,如:
go-goes[z]do-does[z]
注:
下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。
如:
do[du:
]-does[dz]say[sei]-says[sez]
以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”
一起读做[iz]。
如:
close-closes[iz]
注:
1)第三人称单数用了does后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.
2)变为疑问句,要在句首加"do"does;变为否定句,要在动词前面加"donot,doesnot",可以简写为"don't",doesn’t
动词第三人称单数形式练习题
I.写出第三人称单数:
wash_________match_______guess______
study______finish_________go________
snow______carry_________
II.用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.He________TVeveryevening.(watch)
2.Wealways________toschoolonfoot.(go)
3.Tom,withhisclassmates,often______footballafterschool.(play)
4.Yourshoes_______underthebed.(be)
5.______hereand______byme.(come,stand)
6.Hisuncleusually_________toworkbybus.(go)
7.Ialways______upatsixinthemorning.(get)
8.John________likehisfather.(look)
III、请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。
Igotoschooleveryday.
Idon'tgotoschooleveryday.
Hegoestoschooleveryday.
Hedoesn'tgotoschooleveryday.
Doyougotoschooleveryday?
Yes,Ido.(No,Idon't)
Yes,hedoes.(No,hedoesn't)
Doeshegotoschooleveryday?
IV、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。
1.Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.
Doyouusuallygetupatsix?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
2.Weusuallywritee-mailsonSaturdayevening.?
Yes/No,.
3.Theyhavethesamehobby.?
Yes/No,.
4.SuhaiandSuyanglikelisteningtomusicafterschool.?
Yes/No
5.HelenusuallywatchesTVintheevening.?
Yes/No.
V、用词的适当形式填空。
1.Whattime_________hisfather_________(do)thework?
2.He_________(get)upatfiveo’clock.
3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.
4.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?
5.Tom________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.
6.Kittysometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.
7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithherparents.
8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?
9.Howmanylessons________yourclassmates______(have)onMonday?
10.Weoften___________(play)footballintheplayground.
VI、选择
( )1._____youhaveabook?
A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have
( )2.They_________onafarm.
A.working B.iswork C.work D.isworked
( )3.DoesPeterliketowatchTV?
__________.
A.Yes,helike B.No,hedoesn’t C.Yes,he’dlike D.No,helikes
( )4.Shedoesn’t__________herhomeworkintheafternoon.
A.doing B.todo C.does D.do
( )5.How______Mr.Brown_________toAmerica?
A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes
( )6.Where’smycamera?
I_______it.
A.amnotfinding B.amnotseeing C.can’tfind D.can’tlookat
( )7.How___hegotowork?
He____toworkbybike.
A.does;go B.do;goes C.do;go D.does;goes
( )8.___youusuallylateforschool?
No,___.
A.Do;Iam B.Does;not C.Are;I’mnot D.Are;Iaren’t
( )9._____she_____homeatsixeveryday?
A.Is,leave B.Does,leave C.Is,leaves D.Does,left
( )10.Mr.Yang______Englishthisterm.
A.teachesour B.teachesus C.teachsu
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