基础英语自考试题1.docx
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基础英语自考试题1.docx
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基础英语自考试题1
2010年10月基础英语自考试题
全国2010年10月自考
基础英语试题
课程代码:
00088
一、词汇应用和语法结构(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
(一)词汇应用(15分)
选择最佳答案完成句子。
1.Thecurrentinvestment_____inourcountryarefavorable,soalotofforeigninvestorshavecome.
A.conditionsB.weather
C.situationD.state
2.I_____itforgrantedthatweshouldhaveapayraise.
A.takeB.think
C.makeD.ask
3.Thishousehas_____handsthreetimesthisyear.
A.shakenB.changed
C.madeD.offered
4.Hecannot_____tobuysuchanexpensivecar.
A.spendB.waste
C.affordD.acquire
5.By_____oftaxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjustasmuchasweneedsomethingtoeat.
A.meansB.mean
C.waysD.method
6.Hetoldmethathehadbeenofferedawellpaid_____abroad.
A.employmentB.work
C.serviceD.job
7.Wehavetoraiseourpricesbecauseoftheincreaseinthecostof_____materials.
A.primitiveB.rough
C.originalD.raw
8.Violentprogramsontelevisionmayhaveabad_____onchildren.
A.affectB.effort
C.effectD.control
9.A_____istheplacewhereshipsfromothercountriescanunloadgoodsfortrade,storage,processing,ortransfertoanothership.
A.buildingB.port
C.warehouseD.storage
10.Anewsystemofqualitycontrolwas_____toimprovethefirm’sproducts.
A.investedB.published
C.introducedD.displayed
11.Ourmanagerspendsalarge_____oftimeeachdayonthetelephone.
A.amountB.moment
C.periodD.number
12.Whentheexporterarrangesshipmentthroughaforwardingagent,theagent_____thewholetransaction.
A.handlesB.does
C.managesD.makes
13.Ourincomecanonly_____ourexpenses,sowehavenoextramoneytohaveaholiday.
A.affordB.spend
C.supportD.cover
14.Whenmakinganinvestment,youhavetotakealotoffactorsinto_____.
A.consideringB.account
C.accountantD.count
15.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology_____achangeinourlife.
A.broughtaboutB.broughtup
C.broughtforwardD.broughtout
(二)语法结构(15分)
选择最佳答案完成句子。
16.Thecityis_____mostdenselypopulatedinChina.
A.sixthB.six
C.thesixD.thesixth
17.It_____thatabusinessmanisonlyinterestedinmakingprofits.
A.isgenerallysupposedB.generallysupposes
C.generallyissupposedD.supposedgenerally
18.Thesestripes_____byacomputer.
A.canreadB.canberead
C.readD.isread
19.Hedidn’tcomeback_____itwasdark.
A.untilB.that
C.assoonasD.where
20.Weallknowautomaticmachinescannotdoall_____mandoes.
A.whenB.if
C.whatD.that
21.Thehouseisverynice_____.
A.livingB.live
C.toliveD.tolivein
22.Whathelacksiscourage,_____?
A.isn’titB.isn’the
C.isitD.ishe
23.Thedancerandteacherwho_____givingperformancenow_____mysister.
A.is,areB.is,is
C.are,areD.are,is
24.Ihaveneverseensuchaspelling,it_____amistake.
A.canbeB.willbe
C.needbeD.mustbe
25.Notuntiltheyearof1966_____madethecapitalofthisprovince.
A.thecitywasB.whenthecitywas
C.wasthecityD.whenwasthecity
26.Thiscomputerizedsystemwillprobablysave_____ofthecheckoutclerk’stime.
A.asmuchas45percentB.45percentasmuchas
C.asmuch45percentasD.asmanyas45percent
27.Asfuelpricerose,buscompaniesraisedtheirfaresand_____.
A.sodidtheairlinesB.sotheairlinesdid
C.nordidtheairlinesD.northeairlinesdid
28.Britaintrades_____manyEuropeancountries.
A.inB.with
C.atD.on
29.Bytheendofthiscentury,airpollution_____aseriousproblemthatendangersthehealthofthehumanrace.
A.willhavebecomeB.becomes
C.willbecomeD.hasbecome
30.Itischeapertothrowthecarsawaythan_____them.
A.torepairB.repair
C.repairingD.repaired
二、改错(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
下面句子中有A、B、C、D四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,选出错误部分的字母,无需改正错误。
31.Whenoverallexportsexceedimports,acountrysaidtohaveatradesurplus.
ABCD
32.Unemploymentisexpectedtoaffectanestimatingtwentythousandpeoplethisyear,
AB
equivalenttosomethreepercentofthelaborforce.
CD
33.Thepoliceclaimthattheirrelationshipwiththepublicaregettingbetter,butitisnottrue.
ABCD
34.Allthepeoplegotoffthetrainandwalkedtowardthestairsleadtothestreet.
ABCD
35.Withouttaxation,itwouldbeimpossibletopaythesoldiersandpolicemenwhoprotectsus.
ABCD
36.Abankneednotkeepitsexcessreservesinit,butcanusethembyitsdiscretion.
ABCD
37.Atthathourofthemorning,atraincameintothestationeveryafewminutes.
ABCD
38.Athisopinion,successinlifedependsmainlyonhowwegetalongwithotherpeople.
ABCD
39.Changesininvestmentspendingoftenseemtopivotalincausingupswingsordownswingsin
ABCD
amoderneconomy.
40.Neareverymajorcityintheworldprovidessomeformofpublictransportation.
ABCD
三、完形填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
每空提供四个选择项,选择最佳答案填空。
InNewYork,thereisnowaschoolwithnodailylessons,noclassteachers...41aschoolbuilding!
The‘school’isanewproject.Itiscalled‘City-as-School’andthenamemeansjustthat:
thecityitselfistheplacewhere350students,betweentheagesof15and18,learntheirlessons.
Studentschoose42ofworkwhich43themandthentheyhelptodothatwork..Forinstance,onegirlspendsherweekintheofficesofaCongresswoman—anelectedofficial—helpingthepublic44problemssuchaspensions,housing,etc.Thenshegoestohelpinatheatreforadayandshespendsonedayaweek45first-yearcoursesatcollege.
City-as-Schoolissixyearsold.TheeducationsysteminNewYork46itnow,asanalternativetofinalyearsatschool.Butcanit47ordinarylessons?
Well,studentshavetopassmathsandscienceexams48theyenterthe‘school’.Thesesubjectsarenoteasytoprovideforin‘City-as-School’.Teachersmonitortheprogressofthestudents.80%to85%ofthestudentsgotocollege(oruniversity,asitiscalledinBritain)aftertheirtimeat‘City-as-School’.The49rateishigh.Andthestudentsareenthusiastic50their‘school’.Theyliketheresponsibilityoftheirwork,andthe51ofpurposeitgivesthem.
InabigcitylikeNewYork,thereareenoughresourcesfora52likethis.ButinPhiladelphia,anotherlargetowninAmerica,asimilarschool53becausetherewasn’tenough54ofworkforthestudents.
Whenthestudentsleave‘City-as-School’,theydon’thaveanormalacademiceducation;buttheydoknow55aboutdifferentkindsofworkinthecity.
41.A.evennotB.notevenC.noevenD.evenno
42.A.areasB.regionsC.respectsD.aspects
43.A.interestsB.interestC.interestedD.interesting
44.A.toB.withC.aboutD.on
45.A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.takes
46.A.admitsB.receivesC.acceptsD.agrees
47.A.supplementB.takeplaceC.replaceD.takeplaceof
48.A.beforeB.untilC.unlessD.after
49.A.successfulB.failureC.successD.successive
50.A.atB.aboutC.inD.to
51.A.senseB.sensibilityC.sensitivityD.sensing
52.A.classB.projectC.buildingD.town
53.A.openedB.closedC.developedD.boomed
54.A.rangeB.lotC.kindD.variety
55.A.alotB.alotofC.lotsofD.lot
四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个供选择的答案。
请选择一个最佳答案。
Passage1
Nowadays,astandardformeasuringpowerhaschanged.Thesechangesforetellanewstandardformeasuringpower.Nolongerwillanation’spoliticalinfluencebebasedsolelyonthestrengthofitsmilitaryforces.Ofcourse,militaryeffectivenesswillremainaprimarymeasureofpower.Butpoliticalinfluenceisalsocloselytiedtoindustrialcompetitiveness.It’softensaidthatwithoutitsmilitarytheSovietUnionwouldreallybeathird-worldnation.Thenewstandardofpowerandinfluencethatisevolvingnowplacemoreemphasisontheabilityofacountrytocompeteeffectivelyintheeconomicmarketoftheworld.
Americamustrecognizethisnewcourseofevents.Oursuccessinshapingworldeventsoverthepast40yearshasbeenthedirectresultofourabilitytoadapttechnologyandtotakeadvantageofthecapabilitiesofourpeopleforthepurposeofmaintainingpeace.Ourindustrialprowess(威力)overmostofthisperiodwasunchallenged.Itisironicthatitisjustthisprowessthathasenabledothercountriestoprosperandinturntothreatenourindustrialleadership.
ThecompetitivenessofAmerica’sindustrialbaseisanissuebiggerthantheDepartmentofDefenseandisgoingtorequiretheeffortsofthemajorinstitutionalforcesinoursociety—government,industry,andeducation.ThatisnottosaythattheDefenseDepartmentwillnotbeastrongforceintheprocessbecausewewill.Butwesimplycannotbe,norshouldwebe,lookeduponbyothersasthesaviorofAmericanindustry.
56.Nowanation’spoliticalinfluencedependson_____.
A.thestrengthofitsmilitaryforcesB.itsabilitytocompeteindustry
C.economicmarketsD.bothAandB
57.TheSovietUnionwasnotlistedasathirdworldnationjustbecauseof_____.
A.itspowerfulmilitaryforcesB.itsvastland
C.itsindustrialcompetitivenessD.itscontributionstoworldpeace
58.Theauthorindicatesthat_____isthreateningAmericanpoliticalpower.
A.othercountries
B.thedecliningU.S.industrialbase
C.anewstandardformeasuringpower
D.lessadvancedtechnology
59.Americasucceededinshapingworldeventsoverthepast40yearsprobablybecauseof_____.
A.itsabilitytoadapttotechnology
B.itsabilitytotakeadvantageofthecapabilityofitspeople
C.itsabilitytocompeteintheworldmarket
D.bothAandB
60.Thepurposeofwritingthisarticleis_____.
A.todrawthereader’sattentiontoanewstandardformeasuringpower
B.todemonstrateAmericanpoliticalinflu
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