山东省临沂市届高三二模英语试题含答案.docx
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山东省临沂市届高三二模英语试题含答案.docx
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山东省临沂市届高三二模英语试题含答案
2020年6月临沂二模
英语
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从媒体所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
FOrgenerations,youngPeOPleallOVertheWOrldhavetakenaninterestinSOCialjusticeandfoundtheCOUragetofightfortheirOWnrightsandtherightsOfOtherS-HerearefourHlSPirmgmiddlegradebooksthatPrOVeyourrenevertooyoungtoStandUPforWhatyoubelieveinandmakeadifference・
ThCBrcadWinnCrTrilogy,byDCbOrahEllie
ThiSSerieSfollows11∙year-oldParVana,WhOIiVeSUnderTalibanruleinAfghaniStan.WhenherfatherisarrestedandherfamilyisIeftWithOUtSOmeOneWhOCanWOrkOrevenShOPforfood,ParVana,forbiddentoearnmoneyasagirtdisguisesherselfasaboytohelpherfamilysurvive.
TheBreadWinnerisanempowertaleWithaSharPandbraveheroine・
StellaIiVeSintheSeParatCdSOUthin1932.Out,IatCOnCnight,WandCring
around,StellaandherbrotherWitneSSaKlUKlUXKlanactivity,StartinganUnWelCOmeChainOfeventsinherOtherWiSeSIeePytown.WithaCOmPellingandCOUrageOUSvoices,Stellatellsthestor>rOfhowSheandherCOInmUnitybantogetheragainstracismandiιιjustice.
WhenJUlianisSenttoStayWithhisdisinterestedauntandUnCleforfourmonths,hediscoverstlιatħisUncle'sCOrPOratIOnPIanStoCUtdownagroupOfredWOOdtreesatBigTreeGrOVeanddecidestotakeaStandtoSaVethetrees・PerfeCtfortheyoungenvironmentalistsinyourlife,OPeratiOnRedWOOdisanadventuroustaleasJUlianandhisfriendshatchSChemeafterSCheInetoSaVethesegiantsOfnature.
FOrmorematurereaders,thisUnfOrgettableautobiographytellsthetrueStOryOfNujOOd
AlLaten-year-oldYemCnigirlmarriedOffatayoungage,WhOdecidestoresistherabusivehusbandandgetadivorce・AmovingtaleOftragedy,triumph,andcourage,NUjOoerSbraveIeSiStalICehasinspiredgenerationsOfWOmenandyounggirls・1.WhatisIhePUrPOSeOfthefourbooks?
A.ToCanforPeOPletofindtheCOUrage・
B.loShOWthedefinitionOfSOCialjustice・
C.ToinspireyoungPeOPletomakeadifference・
D.ToPrOVeyoungPeOPleCanfightfortherights.
2.WhomightbeinterestedinthebookOPeratiOnRedXvOOCn
A.AnadultWhOShOWSinterestinhumannature.
B.ACOllegeStUdentWhOmajorsinhumanrights・
C.AmiddleSChOOlStUdCntWhOisinterestedinSCienCe・
D.AhighSChOOlStUdentWhOWantStoPrOteCttheenvironment.
3.Whichbookisadaptedfromarealstory?
A.IAmNujood.Age10andDiVOrCed・
B.StellabyStarlight.
C.TlιcBreadWinnCrTrilogy.
D.OperationRedWOOd・
答案:
CDA
B
MiddleSChOOlisChallengingforSOInanyreasons—academicsbecomemoredifficult,SChCdUleSfillUPWithactivities,and,inWhatmightbethemostChallengingregionforkidsandParentSalike,friendshipschange.FriendShiPSChangeOVertime,notjustbecauseOurChildrenevolve,butbecausethever>rnatureOffriendshipevolvesWiththem.ThCbestParentSShOUldIearntoIetgoSOthattheirChildrCnCanSUCCeedintheirIWeenfriendships・
EarIyinchildhood,OllrChIldreiSfriendshipsariseOUrOfClOSeneSSandhabit.WethrowOUrkidsintotheSalIdbOXWithOUrfriends'kids,andthisarrangementWOrkSforeveryone.ASkidsgetolder.IlOWeΛ∙er,theybegintobuildemotionalCOnneCtiOnSWithfriendsbasedOnSiInilarity.TheirSharedinterests,dreams,andgoalsbegintoedgeOUtmereCOnVenienCe・Whentheybecometweens,friendshipsbecomemuchInOreCOInPlex,andforg∞dreason.TweenSUSefriendshipsasaWaytotryOnanidentity.TheybegintobuildfriendshipsbasedOnnewPriOritieS・
Alltoooften,theShiftingSandSOftweenfriendshipresultinbrokenhearts.TweenSfeelabandonedandbetrayedasfriendsInOVebackandforthbetweenCOmfOrtableOldrelationshipsandexcitingnewOne・ASanyParCntknows,OUrOWnPerSOnalheartachehurts,buttheSeCOndhandheartbreakWeexperiencethroughOUrChildrenismuchmorePaUlfULmainlybecauseit'sOUtOfOUrcontrol.TlleUrgetomeddle,toSaVeandheal,ISPOWerfiILandWhilemeddlingaroundintweenSOCialCOntaCtInaymakeUSfeelbetter,WemustStayOUtOfit・
TWeenSmovefromrelationshiptorelationship,adoptmgtlιisdetailOfafrιend,spersonality,abandomngthatCharaCteriStiCOfanother,UntiltheyhaveCOlIeCtCdtheessentialelementsOftheiridentity.SOmerelationshipsWiilSUrViVethisprocess,andSOnleWillnot,buteveryoneisanimportantPhaSeOfthejourney.WemaynotIOVeeveryOlltfitOlIrhveenstryon,butit'sOurjobtobethereWllelltheyemergefromthedressmgroom,WhelltheydoaIittleMiii(转圈)andWaitforUStotellthemhowgrownUPtheyhavebecome・
4.What,sthemainideaOftheSeCOndparagraph?
A.FriendshipbecomeCOmPleXineveryPeriOdOftime・
B.ReasonsforfriendshipbuildingVaryindifferentPhaSeS・
C.TweensbegintobuildfriendshipsbasedOnthenewPriOritieS・
D.ImportantelementsOffriendshipareneededinchildren'slife.
5.WhatdoestheUnderIinedWOrdSinParagraPh3mean?
A-FriendshipsareOUtOfcontrol.
B.Tweensfeelabandonedandbetrayed・
C.Friendsmovetoexcitingnewrelationships.
DTriendshipsChangefromOnetoanotheramongtweens・
6.WhatShOUIdParentSdoWhentweensfeelPainfUlabouttheirSOCialcontact?
A.TlieyShOUldblamethem.
B.TlicyShOUldhelptobringtheirChildrenUnderCOntrOl
C.TlιeyShOUldbethereandSUPPOrtthem.
D.TiicyShOUldmeddlearoundintweenSOCialcontact.
7.WhichisthebesttitleOfthepassage?
A.ChangeOftherelationshipsamongtweens
B.Parentinginfriendshipsamongtweens
C.Howtobuildfriendshipsamongtweens
D.TlιenatureOffriendshipsamongtweens答案BDCB
C
Bynowit'salmostCOmlnOnknowledgethatSPendingtimeinnatureisgoodforyou.AreaSWithmoretreestendtobeIeSSPOllUted.SOSPendingtimethereallowsyoutobreatheeasier.SPendingtime
OUtdOOrShasbeenIinkedWithreducedbloodPreSSUreandstress,andSeemStomotivatePCOPletoexercisemore.SOit,11COmeasnoSUiPriSethatthere,sresearchShOWingthatSPendingtimeinnatureisgood,WhiChhasbeenknownforthousandsOfyears.ThereSdozensOfPaPerSShOWingthat.
UniVerSityOfEXeterMediCalSChOOlresearcherMatheWP.WhiteSaid,,Wegetthisidea,patientsarcCOmingtoUSandthey,resaying,4doctor.howIOngShOUldIspend?
*andthedoctorissaying,1don'treallyknow.πSOWhiteandhisteamdecidedtofindOUtbyUSingdataCOlleCtCdfromnearly20,OOOPeOPleinEngIandthroughtheMOnitOrOfEngagementWiththeNatUralEnVirOnmentSUrVey・Andtheiranswer?
TWOhoursaWeek.PeOPleWhOSPentatIeaStthatmuchtime—eitherallatOnCeOrtotaledOVerSeVeralShOrterViSitS-WereInOreIikelytoreportgoodhealthandPSyChOlOgiCalWeIl-bemgthanthoseWitllnonatureexposure.Remarkably,theIeSearCherSfoundthatIeSSthantwohoursOfferednoSignifiCantbenefits・
SOWhat,SSOSPeCialabouttwohours?
"Ihaveabsolutelynoidea.Really.Wedidn'thaveanapriori(由因及果的)guessatWhatthisWOUldbe.Itemerged.AndΓdbeIyingifISaidWePrediCtedthis.Idon,know.HEVenmorenoteworthy,thetwo-hourbenchmark(基准)appliedtoInenandWOnlClLtoOlderandyoungerfolks,toPeOPlefromdifferentethnicbackgrounds,
OCCUPatiOnalgroups・SOCiOeCOnOmiCIeVeISandSOon.EVenPCOPleWithIOng-termillnessesOr
disabilitiesbenefitedfromtimeSPentinnature-asIOngasitWaSatIeaSt120minutesPerWeek.
WhilethefindingsarebasedOnatremendousnumberOfpeople,nobodyknowsWhyOrhownaturehasthisbenefit.,,IWanttobereallyClearaboutthis.ThisisVeryearlyStageS・We,renotSayingeverybodyhastodo
120.WhatresearchdoWeneedtotakethistothenextStePbeforedoctorsCanhavethetπιeCOnfidenCetoWOrk120.Withtheirpatients?
BUtifSCertainlyaStartingpoint/1Whitesaid.
8.WhatisthefirstParagraPhmainlyabout?
A.ThebenefitsSPendingtimeinnature
B.TheresearchOfSPCndingtimeinnature.
C.TheCharaCteriStiCSOfSPendingtimeinnature.
D.TheCOmmOnknowledgeOfSPendingtimeinnature.
9.WhatCanWeinferabouttheresultOfWhiteandhisteam'Ssurvey?
A.ThetimeSPentinnatureShOUIdbe2hoursaWeekallatOnCe・
B.2hoursaWeekatIeaStinnatureisbeneficialIoWhOmeVeryouare・
C.ThetimeSPCntinnatureShOUIdbe2hoursaweek,nomore,noIeSS・
D.2hoursaWeekinnatureist∞IOngforPeOPleWithIOng-termillnesses・
10.WhatdoesWhiteexpectOfthefindings?
A.TheyWillbeinearlyStage・
B.TheyWillbebasedOnmanyPeOPle・
C.TheyWillhelpallPeOPlegoOUtinnature.
D.TheyWillbeimprovedandfurtherresearchWillbedone・
11.WhereisthistextmostIikelyfrom!
A.Adiary
B.Aguidebook
C.AInagaZine
D.Anovel
答案:
ABDC
D
ASforChildVaCCinations(IlH),ParentSUSlIallygetPaPerWOrklost,OrforgetWhCthertheirChildisUPtodale.
NOWagroupOfMlTresearchershasdevelopedanewWaytoaddressthisproblem:
insertingtherecorddirectlyintotheskin.AlOngWiththevaccine,aChilCiWOUldbeinjectedWithabitOfdyethatisinvisibletothenakedeyebuteasilySeenWithanappthatShineSSPeCialIightOntOtheskin.ThedyeWOUldbeexpectedtoIaStUPtofiveyears.
TheSyStemWOUldPrOVidCquickandeasyaccesstoVaCCinatiOnhistor>;andaddIittIetotheCOStOrriskOftheprocedure/'IndevelopingCOUntrieSWheremedicalrecordsmaynotbeasCOmPleteOrasaccessible,thereCanbeVaIUeinhavingInediCalinformationdirectlyassociatedWithaperson/1SaySAnaJakleneC,IeadauthorOfthestudy.
DeliVeringthedyerequiredtheresearcherstofindSOmethingthatWaSSafeandWOUldIaStIOngenoughtobeUSefULHThafsreallythebiggestChallengeWeOVerCameintheproject,0SaySJakleneC,addingthattheteamtestedanumberOfdyesbutCOUIdnotfindanythatIaStedWhenexposedtosunlight.ThCteamendedUPUSingatechnologyCalIedquantumdot
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