七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版经典1.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版经典1.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试解析版经典1
七年级英语上册阅读理解本章综合与测试(解析版)经典1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Thereoncewasamanandawomanwhohadbeenmarriedformorethan60years.Theytalkedabouteverything.Theykeptnosecretsfromeachother…exceptthattheoldwomanhadashoeboxinthetopofherclosetandshetoldherhusbandnevertoopenitoraskheraboutit.
Forantheseyearsthehusbandhadneverthoughtaboutthebox,butonedaythelittleoldwomangotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldneverrecover.
Intryingtosortoutthingstheyhad,thelittleoldmantookdowntheshoeboxfromthetopoftheclosetandtookittohiswife'sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.
Whenheopenedit,hefoundtwobeautifullycrocheted(钩针编织的)doilies(装饰垫)andsomemoney.Hecountedthemoney.Itwas$25,000intotal.Heaskedhiswifeabouttheunusualcontents.
"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."
Thelittleoldmanwassomoved,andhehadtofightbacktears.Onlytwopreciousdoilieswereinthebox.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwotimesinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving.Hewasfilledwithjoyandhappiness.
"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?
Wherediditallcomefrom?
"
"Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."
(1)Whenthelittleoldwomangotverysick,shedecidedto________.
A. sellthetwodoilies
B. tellherhusbandabouttheshoebox
C. giveherhusbandthemoney
D. lookforanotherdoctor
(2)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A. Theoldmanandtheoldwomanhadbeenmarriedforover60years.
B. Theoldwomanhadonlybeenangrywithherhusbandtwicealltheseyears.
C. Theoldwomanputtwodoiliesandsomemoneyinashoebox.
D. Theoldwomangotmesecretofahappymarriagefromhergrandma.
(3)Howmighttheoldmanfeelafterhelearntaboutwherethemoneycamefrom?
A. Happy.
B. Excited.
C. Moved.
D. Upset.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. Thesecretofahappymarriage
B. Ashoebox
C. Howtomakedoilies
D. Aclevergrandmother
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章主要通过结婚60多年的夫妇的故事,讲了幸福婚姻的秘诀。
(1)细节题。
根据Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknowwhatwasinthebox.可知她想告诉丈夫盒子里是什么,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?
Wherediditallcomefrom?
" "Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."可知妻子把已经做好的编织都卖了换来的这么多钱,即妻子这些年生丈夫的气不止2次,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."和"Sweetheart,"hesaid,"thatexplainsthedoilies,butwhataboutallthismoney?
Wherediditallcomefrom?
""Oh,"shesaid,"that'sthemoneyImadefromsellingthedoilies."可知妻子每次和丈夫生气后都保持沉默,钩针编织,卖了这么多钱,说明妻子生丈夫很多次气,丈夫知道实情后肯定是不安的(upset),故选D。
(4)主旨题。
根据"Whenweweremarried,"shesaid,"mygrandmothertoldmethesecretofahappymarriagewastoneverargue.ShetoldmethatifIevergotangrywithyou,Ishouldjustkeepquietandcrochetadoily."可知主要讲了幸福婚姻的秘密,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
TheSunshonehighinthesky.Whenalittleboywasplayinginthegardenofahouse,adeersuddenlyrushedinto.Ittooktheboyaway.Thismadethelittleboyafraidandshouted.Hismothercameout,seeingthedeerrunningofftowardsthemountainswithherlittleboy.
Theboy'smotherwassoworried.Sheranafterthedeer,asfastasshecould,butnottoofaraway,shefoundherlittleboysittingsafelyonthegrass.Hismotherwassohappythatshecried.
Whenshewentbackhomewithherson,shewasamazedatwhatshesaw.Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson.Thewholehousewasbroken.Thechickensanddogsinthehousewerealldead.Ifsheandherlittleboywereathome,...
Thenthelittleboy'smotherrememberedthedeer.Aboutayearago,itranintoherhousebecauseahunter(猎人)wantedtocatchit.Shefeltsorryforthepoordeer,soshecovereditwithsomeclothes.Whenthehunterrushedin,hecouldn'tfindit.Hethoughtitmustgooutofthebackdoor,sohekeptcatchingit,andwhenhewasfar,faraway,sheletitreturntotheforest.
Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness(友善).
(1)Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?
A. Rainy.
B. Sunny.
C. Cloudy.
D. Windy.
(2)Whatdidthemotherdowhenshesawthedeertakinghissonaway?
A. Calledthepolice.
B. Criedforhelp.
C. Ranafterthedeerherself
D. Shotthedeer.
(3)Whichofthefollowingthingsmakethehousefalldown?
A. Abigtree.
B. Thedeer.
C. Theson.
D. Thechickensanddogs.
(4)Whydidthedeertakethelittleboyaway?
A. Becauseitwantedtosavethefamily.
B. Becauseitwashungrytoeattheboy.
C. Becauseit'dliketomakethemotherfeelafraid.
D. Becauseitlostitsbabyandwantedtohaveababy.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是曾经一个女人救了一只鹿,然后鹿为了报恩救了她和她的儿子。
(1)细节理解题。
根据 TheSunshonehighinthesky.太阳在高空照耀着。
可知是晴天,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Sheranafterthedeer,asfastasshecould,她尽可能快跟着鹿跑。
故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Thebigtreeinthebackoftheirhousefelldownwhenshewasoutlookingforherson.Thewholehousewasbroken.当她出去找儿子时,他们房屋后面的大树倒了。
整个房子坏了。
故选A。
(4)推理判断题。
根据Sheneverimaginedthatthedeercouldrememberherkindness(友善).她从来没想到鹿会记得她的友善。
可知鹿带走小男孩是为了救她们母子报恩。
故选A。
【点评】这是一篇故事阅读。
内容简单易于理解。
我们先阅读短文了解短文大意,然后理解文后问题,带着问题阅读短文,找到文章中和问题相关的语句,最后确定答案。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
D
Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Heusuallygetsupat5:
30.Hebrusheshisteethquicklyandgoestohisworkplace(工作地点)atonce.Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.Heeatshisbreakfastat7:
00.Hisworkstartsat8:
10.Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.Allthekidslikehimverymuch.Heoftentalksorplaysgameswiththekids.Heusuallygoestobedafter22:
00.Heisoftenverytiredbuthelikeshisjobandlovesthekids.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.Mr.Kinglikesreadingathomeonweekends.Sometimessomekids'parentscometohishometotalkabouttheirkids.WhenMondaycomes,Mr.Kinggetsbusyagain.
(1)Mr.Kingworks______.
A. onMondayandTuesday
B. onweekends
C. fromSundaytoThursday
D. fromMondaytoFriday
(2)Mr.Kinghasashower______.
A. at5:
00
B. at7:
00
C. afterhebrusheshisteeth
D. afterheruns
(3)Mr.Kingisgoodat______.
A. English
B. math
C. history
D. science
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Mr.Kingusuallygetsupearly.
B. Mr.Kingisusuallygoestobedat22:
00.
C. Mr.Kinglikesreadingonweekends.
D. Mr.Kingworksataschool.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)D
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
金先生每天工作时间很长,他早上5:
30起床,迅速地刷牙,马上就去他的工作地点,然后带着孩子们跑步,之后淋浴,7:
00吃早饭,8:
10开始工作。
他通常在22:
00以后才上床睡觉。
金先生经常很疲倦,但是他喜欢他的工作,也喜欢他的孩子们。
(1)根据文章内容Mr.Kingworksverylonghourseveryday.Hedoesn'tworkonweekends.可知金先生周末不上班,故选D。
(2)根据Thenherunswithsomekids.Afterthathetakesashower.可知金先生跑完步淋浴,故选D。
(3)根据Heisgoodatmathandmanyboysandgirlslearnmathfromhim.可知金先生擅长数学,故选B。
(4)根据文章内容如Heusuallygoestobedafter22:
00.可知金先生22:
00以后才上床睡觉,故选项B错误。
【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
4.阅读理解
JohnnyEnglishisafunnyspy(特工).Heisn'tverysmartandoftenmakesmistakes.Afterheretires(退休)asaspy,heteachesEnglishataprimaryschool.
Oneday,ahacker(黑客)attacks(攻击)theUK.Thehackerreveals(公布)thenamesofallofBritain'sspies.OnlyEnglishisleft,sinceheisretired.Heisaskedtofindthehacker.
Englishknowsnothingabouthigh—techweapons(高科技武器).Hemakesafoolofhimselfquiteoften.Tofindthehacker,hehastoworkwithhisoldfriend,Bough.Soon,theyfindthehackeraswellasabiggerplanbehindhim.
EnglishandBoughshowthattwoheadsarenotalwaysbetterthanone.Sometimestheydosillythings.Buttheystopthehacker'splanintheend.Doyouwanttomeetthesetwosillyspies?
YoucanseetheminJohnnyEnglish(《憨豆特工3》).ItopenedinChinesemainlandtheatersonNovember23rd.
(1)WhatisJohnnyEnglish?
A. Afunnyspy.
B. AMathsteacher.
C. Asmarthacker.
D. Asillyengineer
(2)WhydotheyjustaskJohnnyEnglishtofindthehacker?
A. Becauseheoftenmakesmistakes.
B. Becausehehasalotoffreetime.
C. Becauseheknowsthehackerwell.
D. Becauseheleavesthejobasaspy.
(3)HowdidEnglishfindthehacker?
A. Heusedhigh—techweapons.
B. Heworkedwithhisoldfriend.
C. Hetriedtodosomesillythings.
D. Heusedabiggerplan.
(4)Wherewillyouprobablyreadthisarticle?
A. Atravelguide
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