小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案.docx
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小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案.docx
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小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案
小学英语语文首字母填空专题练习(及答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1.
Therearet_1 _manyaccidents(事故)incities.Accidentsoftenhappenwhenpeoplec_2_ theroadsorstreets.Readthepassagec_ 3 __andlearntobecarefullateron.Becarefulwhenitisr_4 __.Manyaccidentshappenonrainydays.Peopleareinah____5___ becausetheydon'twanttogetw_6_.Theyoftencrosstheroadsquickly.Oftentheycan'tseec_7_becausetheyholdtheirumbrellasinfrontoft_8_.Rememberthatcarstakelongertimetostopwhentheroadsarew__9___.Whenitisraining,wemustbemoreandmorecareful,notlessc_10_.
1.too2.cross3.carefully4.rainy5.hurry6.wet7.clearly8.themselves9.wet10.careful
2.
IntheUSA,therearemanyfastrestaurants.Fastfoodisonekindoftake-awayf_1____.Itisveryp__2____.Thefamousr___3____areKentuckyFriedChickenandMcDonald’s.Youonlygivem___4___tothepersonintherestaurantandthentakethefooda___5___toeatoutside,intheparkoronthestreet,atworkorinyourownh__6___.Ofc___7___,youcaneatintherestaurant.M___8_childrenliketogotoKFCandMcDonald’sb____9__theycangetgiftsfortheircomingthere.TodaytherearemoreandmoreA__10___take-awayfoodrestaurantsinChina.
1.food2.popular3.restaurants4.money5.away6.home7.course8.Many9.because10.American
3.
Oneafternoon,whenschoolwasover,MaryandJoanBlackdidn'tgohome.Theystayedinschoolt1helptheirteacher.Theyhelpedhertocarrysomebooks.Theyworkedforhalfanhour.Thentheteachersaid,"Thankyou,girls.Wewillfinishtheworktomorrow.Nowyoumustgohome."
Whenthegirlsgothome,itwasdarkoutside.Therewasalighti2theirhome,andthedoorwasopen.Theycouldseeamaninside.
"Whoisit?
"saidMary."Motherandfatherhavegonetodosomeshopping.Theywillgohomeathalfpastseven."
WhenthemansawMary,helookeda3.Thenhesmiledandsaid,"Comein!
Youdon'tknowme,butI'myourfather'sfriend.Hehasaskedmetogetsomemoneyforhim."ThemandidnotseeJoan.
Marywentinsideandbegantalkingtotheman,butJoandidnot.Shequicklybutquietlyranoff.Shesoonfoundapolicemanandbroughthimbacktotheirhome.Themanwasstillthere,butwhenhesawthepoliceman,het4torunoff.Thepolicemantookhimbythearm.Justthenthegirls'parentsreturned.
"Isthismanyourf5?
"thepolicemanaskedMr.Black.
"No!
Hemustbeathief.Hewantedtostealmymoney.I'mgladthatyouhavecaughthim."
1.to2.inside3.afraid4.tried5.friend
4.
Onedayasateacherwalkedintotheclassroom,heheardalowvoice:
"Hereistheteacher.I'msuretheunfair(不公平)fellowisgoingtotalkaboutputtingincommas(逗号)."ItwasBill'svoice.Hewastalkingw1theboynexttohim.
Theteacherdidn'tg2angry.Hesaidn3aboutitbuthebegantotalkaboutputtingincommas,andthenhewroteontheblackboardthesentence:
"Billsaystheteacherisanunfairfellow."
TheclasslaughedandB4faceturnedred.
"Now,"saidtheteacher,"I'lls5youhowimportantcommasare."
Heputtwocommasinthesentence,andnowread,"Bill,saystheteacher,isanunfairfellow."
1.with2.get3.nothing4.Bill's5.show
5.
Alla
(1)theworld,peopled
(2)tea.Butteadoesn'tmeanthes(3)thingtoeveryone.Ind(4)countriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasa(5)drinkingtea.
InChina,forexample,teaisa(6)servedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheC(7)drankitatanyt(8)ofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyp(9)theirteaplain,withn(10)elseinit.
Teaisalsoi(11)inJapan.TheJapanesehaveas(12)wayofservingteacalledateaceremony.Itisveryo(13)andfullofmeaning.Everythingm(14)bedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.Thereise(15)aspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.
A(16)tea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatime".Almoste(17)hasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallym(18)teainateapotanddrinkitw(19milkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittles(20)atteatime.
IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastora(21)meals.Americansusuallyu(22)teasagstotheirtea.Teabagsarefasterande(23)thanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkc(24)tea-"icedtea."Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.
(1)around
(2)drink(3)same(4)different(5)about(6)always(7)Chinese(8)time(9)prefer(10)nothing(11)important(12)special(13)old(14)must(15)even(16)Another(17)everyone(18)make(19)with(20)snack(21)after(22)use(23)easier(24)cold
6.
Kate:
Hi,Mike!
w
(1)didyoucomebackfromGermany?
Mike:
Twodaysago.
Kate:
Howwasyourt
(2)?
Mike:
Itwaswonderful.Ihadagoodtime.
Kate:
Oh,Ilikeyours(3).Isitnew?
Mike:
Yes.Ig(4)itinGermany.
Kate:
Ireallylikethecolour.Itl(5)goodonyou.
Mike:
Thankyou.
Kate:
Father'sDayisc(6).It'sonthet(7)S(8)ofJ(9).
Iwillsendonejustlikey(10)tomyfatherasagift.
Mike:
Good.
(1)when
(2)trip(3)shirt(4)got(5)looks(6)coming(7)third
(8)Sunday(9)June(10)yours
7.
Sheh___ayellowsweater.It'sveryn___.Butit'stoosmall.Shen___anewone.SoshegoestoHuaxingClothesStorewithh___motheronSunday.Therearelotso___clothesandshel___abluesweaterv___much,butit'stoob___.Atlast,theybuyagreensweateratagoodprice.It'sonly¥30!
has nice needs her of likes very big
8.
WeareattheShanghaiMuseum,boysandgirls.Youk_____,Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Fromtheexhibitsinthemuseum,I’ms_____youwillknowm_____aboutourcountry.
Wewills____hereforanhourandwillleaveatonethirty.Thebuswillbewaitingforyouinfrontofthemuseum.Pleaserememberthebusnumberandbeb_____ontime.Don’tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyoul______thebus.
know sure more stay back leave
二、完形填空
9.完形填空完形填空
Hello,myname'sJoe.I'mapupil.Ilikecooking.Iwantto1acook.Iwantto2nicefoodforpeople.Myfatherisapilot.Hefliesaplaneinthesky.Heisnotafraidof3Mymotherisateacher.She4Art.She5goodatpainting.Shecanpaintbeautifulpictures.
1.A.am
B.be
C.is
2.A.cook
B.cooks
C.cooking
3.A.flying
B.fly
C.flies
4.A.teach
B.teacher
C.teaches
5.A.is
B.be
C.are
【答案】
(1)B;
(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。
(1)句意:
我想成为一名厨师。
想成为是短语wanttobe,be用动词原形,根据选项,答案为:
B。
(2)句意:
我想为人们烹饪美食。
想要做某事wanttodosth,to后面用动词原形,故答案为:
A。
(3)句意:
他不害怕飞行。
beafraidofdoingsth,害怕做某事。
故答案为:
A。
(4)句意:
她叫美术。
句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,故答案为:
C。
(5)句意:
她擅长画画。
句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。
故答案为:
A。
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。
首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。
10.完形填空完形填空。
John:
Ilikemyhometown.Itisasmallvillage.There1manyriversandbridgesthere.Thewaterisclean.Theairisfresh.
Mike:
Ilikemyhometown,2.Therearemanymountainsnearmyvillage.Therearenotallbuildings.Theskyisblue.Thecloudsarewhite.Ican3onthegrass.
John:
Arethere4pandasinthemountains?
Mike:
No,therearen't.Arethereanyfish5therivers?
John:
Yes,thereare.Youcanseemanyfish.
1.A.am
B.is
C.are
2.A.too
B.to
C.also
3.A.run
B.torun
C.running
4.A.some
B.any
C.alittle
5.A.in
B.on
C.to
【答案】
(1)C;
(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】
(1)由此空后面的名词manyrivers是可数名词的复数形式,故填are,选C。
(2)根据对话内容,可知,麦克同样也喜欢他的家乡。
故填too,选A。
(3)情态动词后的动词一定用原形形式,故选A。
(4)在问句或否定句中,some要改为any,alittle修饰不可数名词,故选B。
(5)由鱼是生活在水里的,故这里填in,选A。
11.完形填空阅读短文,选择适当的单词填空。
IamAndy.Iusuallyhavelunch1school.Ourschoolmenusoundsgood.TodayisMonday.Wehaveeggsoupandbeef2Mondays.Myfavorite vegetable3cabbage,itisfresh.Ialsolikefruitverymuch.4aremyfavoritefruit.Theyaresweetandtasty.MomsaysIshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,becauseIamtooheavynow.Whatabout5?
Whatisyourschoolmenu?
What'syourfavoritefood?
1.A.in
B.on
C.at
2.A.in
B.on
C.at
3.A.am
B.is
C.are
4.A.Melons
B.Melon
C.melons
5.A.you(主格)
B.your
C.you(宾格)
【答案】
(1)C;
(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;
【解析】【分析】
(1)考查地点方位名词:
in+大地方;on+有接触面的地点;at+小地方。
选C。
(2)星期前用介词on。
故选B。
(3)句子的主语是vegetable单数,故选B。
(4)由位于are可知主语是复数名词,且是句子的第一个单词,所以要大写首字母,故选A。
(5)about是介词,故选择的是宾格形式的you。
故选C。
12.完形填空完形填空
Thereisanewpark1 myhouse.It'safinedaytoday.MyfamilyandI2 intheparknow.3 myleft,thereisacafe.Onmyright,thereisabiglake.Thereare4 flowers5 treesnearthelake.There6 asmallhillbehindthelake.Nearthelake,thereisasign.Itsays,"7 swim8 thelake!
"Thereisaplaygroundinthemiddleofthepark.Thereare9 smallshopsnearthegate.Theparkissobeautiful.Welike10 verymuch.
1.A.in
B.near
C.on
2.A.are
B.am
C./
3.A.In
B.At
C.On
4.A.any
B.many
C.much
5.A.and
B.or
C.but
6.A.are
B./
C.is
7.A.No
B.Don't
C.Not
8.A.in
B.at
C.of
9.A.any
B.some
C.much
10.A.them
B.him
C.it
【答案】
(1)B;
(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。
(1)句意:
我家附近有一个公园。
near在……附近,公园的位置应该是在家附近,故选B。
(2)句意:
现在我跟家人在公园里。
主语我和家人是复数,因此be动词用are ,故选A。
(3)句意:
在我的左边,有一家咖啡馆。
在左边用介词on,故选C。
(4)句意:
湖边有许多花和树。
many修饰复数名词flowers,故选B。
(5)句意:
湖边有许多花和树。
and连接两个并列成分,故选A。
(6)句意:
湖的后面有一座小山。
hill是单数名词,因此需要be动词is,故选C。
(7)句意:
它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。
”。
否定的祈使句是Don't开头,故选B。
(8)句意:
它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。
”。
在湖里用介词in,故选A。
(9)句意:
门口附近有一些小商店。
some修饰复数名词shops,故选B。
(10)句意:
我们都很喜欢它。
park没有生命的单数名词,常用用it代替,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
13.完形填空阅读并选择正确答案
(MrXiaistalkingtoMissWang1 hischildren.)
Wang:
How2
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