小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案.docx
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小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案.docx
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小学英语首字母填空专题练习及答案
小学英语首字母填空专题练习(及答案)
一、小学英语首字母填空
1.
Water is very important to u1 .We must d 2 water every day. We c 3 live without water.Water is everywhere around us.Athome, we use water to wash clothes, to wash dishes, to cook m 4 , to make drinks, to c5 our teeth, to have a bathand so on.A 6 work, people use water to put out fires, to g 7 vegetables, to make things in factoriesand so on. However, there isn’t m 8 water on the earth. It is very valuable(珍贵的).We must s 9 it.If we waste too much water, one day in the future, the last drop(滴)of w 10 on the planet will be our tears.
1.us2.drink3.can’t4.meals5.clean6.at7.grow8.much9.save10.water
2.
Thereares__1___daysinaweek.TheyareSunday,Monday,Tuesday,W____2____,T___3___,Friday,andSaturday.MostchildrengotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Mostpeopledon’tw__4_onSaturdayorSundayandmostshopsareclosedinEnglandonSaturdayafternoonandSunday.ButinChina,shopsareo__5_everyday.Sundayisalwaysah__6___.It’sthef__7__dayoftheweek.Somepeoplegotochurchonthatday.ThetimebetweenFridayeveninga__8_Mondaymorningisthew___9___.Itisthetimeforr__10___.Wecan’tworkallthetime.Wehavetorestfromtimetotime.
1.seven2.Wednesday3.Thursday4.work5.open6.holiday7.first8.and9.weekend10.rest
3.
ItwasaSaturdaymorninginMay.Mrs.Kingopenedthewindowandlooked
o1,shesmiledandsaid,"It'sgoingtobeaf2day."Itwaseightthirty.Sheaskedhersmallson,"Getup,Teddy.Wearegoingtothezootoday.Washyourf3andeatbreakfastquickly.We'regoingtoNewYorkbytrain."
Teddywassixyearsold.Hewasveryhappy,becausehelikedgoingtothezooandhelikedgoingbytraintoo.Hesaid,"Idreamed(做梦)aboutthezoolastnight,Mum.
Hermotherwasputtingthethingsi4thebasket,andshea5,"What'sinyourdream?
"Teddysaidhappily,"Youknow,Mum,youwerethereinmydream,too."
1.out2.fine3.face4.into5.asked
4.
Oneafternoon,whenschoolwasover,MaryandJoanBlackdidn'tgohome.Theystayedinschoolt1helptheirteacher.Theyhelpedhertocarrysomebooks.Theyworkedforhalfanhour.Thentheteachersaid,"Thankyou,girls.Wewillfinishtheworktomorrow.Nowyoumustgohome."
Whenthegirlsgothome,itwasdarkoutside.Therewasalighti2theirhome,andthedoorwasopen.Theycouldseeamaninside.
"Whoisit?
"saidMary."Motherandfatherhavegonetodosomeshopping.Theywillgohomeathalfpastseven."
WhenthemansawMary,helookeda3.Thenhesmiledandsaid,"Comein!
Youdon'tknowme,butI'myourfather'sfriend.Hehasaskedmetogetsomemoneyforhim."ThemandidnotseeJoan.
Marywentinsideandbegantalkingtotheman,butJoandidnot.Shequicklybutquietlyranoff.Shesoonfoundapolicemanandbroughthimbacktotheirhome.Themanwasstillthere,butwhenhesawthepoliceman,het4torunoff.Thepolicemantookhimbythearm.Justthenthegirls'parentsreturned.
"Isthismanyourf5?
"thepolicemanaskedMr.Black.
"No!
Hemustbeathief.Hewantedtostealmymoney.I'mgladthatyouhavecaughthim."
1.to2.inside3.afraid4.tried5.friend
5.
Tomlivesalongwayfromtown.Onedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingintheshop,andafterheboughtithewentintoarestaurantands1downatatable.Whenhelookedr2hesawsomeoldpeoplewitheyeglassesonreadingtheirbooks,soafterlunchhewenttoashoptobuyg3,too.Hewalkeda4theroad,andsoonfoundashop.
Themanintheshopaskedhimtot5onalotofglasses,buteachtimeTomsaid,"No,Ican'treadwiththese."
Themanbecamemoreandmorepuzzled(困惑).Atlasthesaid,"Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall?
""No,Ican't!
"Tomsaid,"IfIcanread,doyouthinkIwillcomeheretobuyglasses?
"
1.sat2.round3.glasses4.along5.try
6.
Sheh___ayellowsweater.It'sveryn___.Butit'stoosmall.Shen___anewone.SoshegoestoHuaxingClothesStorewithh___motheronSunday.Therearelotso___clothesandshel___abluesweaterv___much,butit'stoob___.Atlast,theybuyagreensweateratagoodprice.It'sonly¥30!
has nice needs her of likes very big
7.
ThanksgivingDayiso()thefourthThursdayofNovember.ThefThanksgivingDaywasint1621.OnThanksgivingDay,pinAmericagettogetherwithfamilyandf.Peopleefoodliketurkey(火鸡)andpumpkinpies(南瓜馅饼).OnThanksgivingDaytheys,danceandplaygamesatthep.Manyfamileslikew()theThanksgivingDayparade(游行)onTV.Theyhaveagtimeonthatday.
on first the people friends eat sing party watching great
8.
WeareattheShanghaiMuseum,boysandgirls.Youk_____,Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistory.Fromtheexhibitsinthemuseum,I’ms_____youwillknowm_____aboutourcountry.
Wewills____hereforanhourandwillleaveatonethirty.Thebuswillbewaitingforyouinfrontofthemuseum.Pleaserememberthebusnumberandbeb_____ontime.Don’tforgettoclosethewindowsbeforeyoul______thebus.
know sure more stay back leave
二、完形填空
9.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Bruceismygoodfriend.Therearefourpeopleinhisfamily.Hisparents1bothEnglishteachers.He2 alittlebrother.3nameisPeter.Peterisonlyfiveyearsold.Hedoesn'tgotoschoolandhedoesn'tknow4 toreadorwrite.
NowIamatBruce'shome.IseePetersittingatthetablewithapen5hishand.“Whatareyoudoing,Peter?
”Iask.“I'mwriting6 myfriend,Bill.”SaysPeter.“Buthow7write?
”asksBruce.“Youdon'tknowthewords,becauseyoudon'tgoto 8 ”.Withasmile,Petersays,“Butitdoesn'tmatter(没关系)becausemy9 andIknowthewordsonthemoon.Iwritetohiminthemoonlanguage(语言).It'seasyforhimtoreadmyletter.Itellhimaninterestingstory.I'msure(确信)Billwillbe10 toreadit.”Whataninterestingansweritis!
1.A.be
B.is
C.am
D.are
2.A.has
B.have
C.thereis
D.thereare
3.A.Her
B.He's
C.His
D.She's
4.A.how
B.who
C.when
D.howmany
5.A.on
B.in
C.to
D.from
6.A.in
B.with
C.to
D.on
7.A.youcan
B.canyou
C.youdo
D.youdon't
8.A.theparty
B.thezoo
C.hishome
D.school
9.A.brother
B.sister
C.friend
D.teacher
10.A.happy
B.busy
C.sad
D.interesting
【答案】
(1)D;
(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍朋友Bruce的事情。
(1)句意:
他的父母是英语老师。
主语parents是复数名词,因此be动词用are,故选D。
(2)句意:
他有一个小弟弟。
表达某人拥有用have/has,主语he是第三人称单数,因此动词也用单三式,故选A。
(3)句意:
他的名字叫皮特。
名词name前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。
(4)句意:
他不知道怎么读写。
howtodosth怎么去干某事,故选A。
(5)句意:
我看见皮特坐在桌子旁手里拿着一支钢笔。
在手里用介词in,故选B。
(6)句意:
我正在给我的朋友比尔写信。
writetosb“给某人写信”固定短语,故选C。
(7)句意:
但是你怎么写呢?
疑问句结构的句子,情态动词can在前面,故选B。
(8)句意:
你不认识字因为你没有去上学。
goonschool“去上学”固定短语,故选D。
(9)句意:
没关系因为我和朋友认识月亮上的字。
我的朋友myfriend,故选C。
(10)句意:
我确信比尔很开心读它。
behappytodosth开心干某事,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
10.完形填空完形填空
InEngland,peopleoftentalkaboutthe1becauseyoucanexperience(经历)fourseasonsin2day.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.3anhour,blackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergets4cold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbeclear,the5willbegintoshineanditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.
InEngland,youcanalsohavesummerinwinter,6havewinterinsummer.Soin7youcanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimesyoushouldwearwarmclothes.
Whenyougoto8,youwillseesomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaoraraincoatwiththemona9morning,butyoushouldn'tlaughatthem.Ifyou10takeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.
1.A.time
B.food
C.weather
2.A.every
B.one
C.the
3.A.Ago
B.Before
C.After
4.A.few
B.afew
C.alittle
5.A.weather
B.earth
C.sun
6.A.and
B.or
C.but
7.A.spring
B.summer
C.winter
8.A.England
B.theUS
C.Australia
9.A.sunny
B.rainy
C.cloudy
10.A.can't
B.don't
C.didn't
【答案】
(1)C;
(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】
(1)句意:
在英国,人们经常谈论……,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。
根据后半句fourseasons四季,四季气候不同,可知指谈论是天气,与选项C天气,相匹配,故答案为C.
(2)句意:
在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。
根据前半句指四季的天气,在一天中的不同,与选项B一,相匹配,故答案为B.
(3)句意:
一个小时……乌云密布,然后下起大雨。
本句是一般现在时,A以前,用于一般过去时,排除,B在……之前,后面接一段时间,用于一般过去时,排除,C在……之后,用于一般现在时,故答案为C.
(4)句意:
天气……冷。
cold是形容词,A一些,修饰可数名词,排除,B几个,修饰可数名词,排除,C有点,修饰不可数名词或形容词,故答案为C.
(5)句意:
下午晚些时候,天空晴朗,……开始照耀,一天中的这个时候是夏天。
A天气,B地球,C太阳,根据begintoshine开始照耀,可知是主语是太阳,故答案为C.
(6)句意:
在英国,你也可以在冬天过夏天,……在夏天过冬天。
根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系,A和,并列关系,B或者,选择关系,C但是,转折关系,故答案为B.
(7)句意:
所以……你可以游泳,夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。
根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服,在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了,A春天,B夏天,C冬天,故答案为C.
(8)句意:
当你去……的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。
根据someEnglishpeople一些英国人,可知是英国,与选项A英国,相匹配,故答案为A.
(9)句意:
当你去英国的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。
A阳光明媚,B多雨的,C多云的,多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的,BC排除,阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣,故答案为A.
(10)句意:
如果你……带雨伞或雨衣,你会后悔的。
本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,否定形式是don't不,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
11.完形填空完形填空
WeiHuahadabusydayyesterday.Shegotupbefore7o'clockinthe1,andquicklywashedherhandsandface.Shegottoschoolearly.Shehad2restafterlunch,butshe3 hardinclassallday.Sheplayedbasketball4school,andthenwalkedhome.
WeiHua'spenwasbroken,sosheneededa5one.Onherwayhomeshe6 anewpenatashop.Whenshereachedhomeshehadashortrestanddrankacupofwater.Afterthatshehelpedherparents.Shequicklycookedthesupper,7cleanedthehouse.She8 TVforhalfanhourafter9.Thenshestartedherhomework.Shefinishedherhomeworkathalfpastnine.Shewenttobedbeforeaqua
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