一般将来时.doc
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一般将来时.doc
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一.一般将来时:
表示将来某个时间(相对于讲话时间)将要发生或存在的状态,也表示将来的一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间连用,如下:
tomorrow明天thenexttime下一次thedayaftertomorrow后天nextweek下周
nextyear明年tomorrowevening明天晚上inthefuture将来later(on)以后beforelong不久后
其基本句型如下:
(一)will:
will+动词原形,可以用于第一,第二,第三人称及其复数(不分人称)。
<1>陈述句
肯定句:
主语+will+动词原形(+将来的时间或地点).
否定句:
主语+won’t+动词原形(+将来的时间或地点)
例句:
Iwillplaythepianoattheconcert.我将要在音乐会上弹钢琴。
Iwon’tgotoschooltomorrow.我明天不上学。
<2>特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+will+人称+动原+将来的时间?
答句:
人称+will+动词原形.
例句:
Whatwillyoubeintheyear2050?
2050年你将会成为什么?
Iwillbeadoctor.我将会成为一个医生。
<3>一般疑问句
Will+人称+动词原形(+将来的时间或地点)?
答句:
Yes,人称+will.No,人称+won’t.
例句:
WillyouvisityourgrandparentsthisSaturday?
这周六你是否去拜访你的爷爷奶奶?
Yes,Iwill.
(二)shall:
shall+动词原形,只能用于第一人称的单复数(I,we)
<1>陈述句
肯定句:
I/Weshall+动词原形(+将来的时间或地点)。
我/我们将要…
否定句:
I/Weshallnot+动词原形(+将来的时间或地点)。
我/我们将不会…
<2>特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+shall+人称+动词原形(+将来的时间)?
答语:
I/Weshall+动词原形
例如:
Whatshallwedo?
我们该怎么办?
WhereshallIgo?
我该去哪呢?
<3>一般疑问句
ShallI/we+动词原形(+将来的时间或地点)?
答语:
Yes,I/weshall.No,I/weshallnot.
例句:
ShallI/wegotoschooltomorrow?
我/我们明天将要上学吗?
Yes,weshall.No,weshallnot.
(三)begoingto结构,根据人称及单复数变换系动词be的形式(am,is,are)。
*
(1)begoingto+动词原形,表示将来要做某事或发生某事。
(2)begoingto+地点,表示将要去某地
(3)begoingthere/here.将要去那里/这里
一、单项选择。
1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isntworkingB.doesntworking
C.isntgoingtoworkingD.wontwork
3.He______verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;is
C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
4.There______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohave
C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgive
C.givesD.give
7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.
A.No,youwont.B.No,youarent.
C.No,pleasedont.D.No,please.
8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgetting
C.togetD.willget
9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe
C.TherecanbeD.Thereare
10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhave
C.hadD.wouldhave
11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gave
C.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving
12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswritten
C.willwriteD.wrote
13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.cameback
C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
14.Ifit________tomorrow,wellgoroller-skating.
A.isntrainB.wontrain
C.doesntrainD.doesntfine
15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheBeijingoperatomorrow?
–No,________.
A.theywillnt.B.theywont.
C.theyarent.D.theydont.
16.Who_____we______swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;goB.do;go
C.will;goingD.shall;go
17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.doB.willdo
C.goingtodoD.willdoing
18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goes
C.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo
19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watches
C.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch
20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbeB.willbe
C.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe
21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave
C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;areB.Will;be
C.Do;beD.Are;be
23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.willB.is
C.willbeD.be
24.______yourbrother______amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow
C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows
25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
–________.
A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.
C.No,please.D.No,youwont.
26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingto
C.willbeD.willis
27.________openthewindow?
A.WillyoupleaseB.Pleasewillyou
C.YoupleaseD.Doyou
28.–Letsgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
–OK.I________.
A.willcomingB.begoingtocome
C.comeD.amcoming
29.It________usa
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