高一英语 module5 unit1 great scientists.docx
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高一英语 module5 unit1 great scientists.docx
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高一英语module5unit1greatscientists
高一英语Module5Unit1Greatscientists
分课时教案
Period1Warmingup,Pre-reading&Reading
Teachinggoals:
1.Totalkaboutsomegreatscientistsandtheirachievements.
2.Todevelopsomebasicreadingskills.
3.Togetthegeneralideaofthepassageandtorelatethepassagetostagesinascientificexperiment.
Teachingprocedures:
SteponeWarmingup
Introducesomefamousscientistsandtheirachievements,andthendothequiz.
Therearesomegreatscientificachievementsthathavechangedtheworld.Canyounamesomeofthem?
Whatkindofroledotheyplayinthefieldofscience?
Dotheseachievementshaveanythingincommon?
Matchtheinventionswiththeirinventorsbelowbeforeyouanswerallthesequestions.
AlexanderBellelectricity
ThomasEdisontheFirsttelephone
LaiteBrotherstheelectricLamp
MadameCurieblackholesinUniverse
FranklinTheoryofGravity
StevenHawkingtheFirstPlane
ElbertEinsteinRadium
IsaacNewtontheTheoryofRelativity
SteptwoReading
1.Pre-reading:
1).Pairwork:
Whatdoyouknowaboutinfectiousdiseases?
2).Groupwork:
Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?
Discussinsmallgroupsthestagesinexamininganewscientificidea.Whatorderwouldyouputthemin?
drawaconclusionthinkofamethodcollectresultsmakeupaquestion
findaproblemanalysetheresultsfindsupportingevidencerepeatifnecessary
2.While-reading:
1).Predicting:
Introducethetitleofthepassage—JohnSnowDefeatsKingCholera.
●Whatdoesthetitleimply?
●Predictwhatthetextisaboutafterreadingthetitleandthefirstparagraph.
●GuesswhatkindofpersonJohnSnowwasbyanalyzingthekeywordsinthefirstparagraph.
2).Skimming:
●Getthestudentstoreadthepassagefast.Askthemtopayattentiontothefirstsentenceineachparagraphandtrytofindseveralkeywordstosumupthemainideaofthewholepassage.
●Comparewhatthestudentshavepredictedwiththecontentgivenbytheauthor.
●Readthepassageagaintogetthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.
Para.1:
Thecausesofcholera.
Para.2:
Thecorrectorpossibletheory.
Para.3:
Collectdataonthosewherepeoplewereillanddiedandwheretheygottheirwater.
Para.4:
Plotinformationonamaptofindoutwherepeoplediedordidnotdie.
Para.5:
Analysethewatertoseeifthatisthecauseoftheillness.
Para.6:
Findotherevidencestoconfirmhisconclusion.
Para.7:
ThepolluteddirtysourceofdrinkingwaterwastoblameforthecauseoftheLondoncholera.
3).Scanning:
●Readthepassageandtrytoputthecorrectstagesintothereadingaboutresearchintoadisease.
A.drawaconclusionB.thinkofamethodC.collectresultsD.makeupaquestion
E.findaproblemF.analysetheresultsG.findsupportingevidenceH.repeatifnecessary
Keys:
E→D→B→C→F→G→A
●Answersomedetailedquestionsaboutthepassageandlearnsomelanguagepoints:
1.WhatdoyouknowaboutDr.JohnSnow’sbeingwell-knowninLondon?
(HeattendedQueenVictoriatoeasethebirthofherbabies.).
e.g.Imaybelate–Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.
Motherhadtoattendtohersickson.
2.FromwhatdiseasedidLondonerssufferinhisage?
(Theyexposedthemselvestocholera.).
e.g.Thewolfopeneditsmouthtoexposearowofsharpteeth.
Don’texposeyourskintothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.
PeopleinmanyprovincesofChinaexposedthemselvestotheSARSin2003.
3.Didpeopleknowhowtocurethedisease?
e.gAspirinissaidtobeawonderfulcureforthepain.
Althoughtheboywasbeyondcure,hisparentstriedtocurehimofbadhabits.
4.WhendidDr.Snowthinkthediseasewouldbecontrolled?
(Heknewhewouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.)
e.g.TheMinistryofHealthhassetupaprogramtocontrolthespreadofAIDS
Thebuttonscontrolthetemperatureinthebuilding
5.Whatwasthesecondtheoryexplaininghowthediseasekilledpeople?
(Peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.)
beabsorbedin=concentrateon
eg.HeisabsorbedintheresearchofChinesehistoryrecently.
absorbone’sattention
eg.Chinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently.
5.HowseriouswasthediseaseoutbreakinLondon?
(Thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.)
e.g.Hehassuchasevereillnessthathehasbeeninhospital.
Iwascaughtinaseverestormlastnightandcouldn’tgobackhomeintime.
7.DidthemapwhichDr.Snowdrawhelpfindthecauseofthedisease?
(Themapgaveavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthedisease.)
e.g.--Whatisthevalueofthis18kwhitegolddiamondnecklace?
--Itcostme$2,000(=Itwasworth$2,000.),butIvaluedthenecklaceat$1,000.
Itwasavaluablediamondnecklace.
Weneverknowthevalueofwatertillthewellisdry.
8.WhereweremanyofthedeathsinBroadStreet?
(ManyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadStreet.)
e.g.Ifyouhaveaflattyre,youwillpumpairintothetyre.
Wehadadebateyesterday.Thelivelydebatereallypumpedusup.
9.Whydidsomehouseshavenodeaths?
(Thesefamiliesworkedinthepubat7CambridgeStreet.TheyweregivenfreebeerandsohadnotdrunkthewaterfromtheBroadstreetpump.)
10.WhatdidDr.Snowthinkwasresponsibleforthedisease?
(Itseemedthewaterwastoblame.)
e.g.Theyblamedthesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan.
Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident.
Heisreadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.
11.WhatdidDr.SnowadvisedthepeopleinBroadStreetdo?
(Hetoldthepeopletoremovethehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.)
12.WhatelsedidDr.SnowfindinanotherpartofLondonthatwerelinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak?
(Inaddition,hefound2otherdeaths.)
e.g.Thenewbridgewilllinktheislandtothemainland.
Compare:
inaddition,also,aswellas,besides
Inadditiontoapplesyouaskedfor,Iboughtyousomeoranges.
13.WhatconclusiondidDr.Snowtellthepublic?
(Heannouncedthatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.)
e.g.Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.
Thearmyannouncedacease-fire.
14.WhatdidDr.Snowtellthewatercompanies?
(Theywereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.)
e.g.Sheinstructedmeintheuseofthistelephone.
I'vebeeninstructedtowaithereuntilthelecturerarrives.
3.Post-reading:
Workingroupsoffouranddiscussthefollowingquestions:
1).Whatshouldyoudoifyou'retravelingtoacountrythathasacholeraoutbreakaccordingtoSnow’stheory?
(Drinkonlywaterthatyouhaveboiledortreatedwithchlorineoriodine.Othersafedrinksincludeteaorcoffeemadewithboiledwaterandcarbonated,bottledbeverageswithnoice.Eatonlyfoodthat'sbeenthoroughlycookedandisstillhot,orfruitthatyou'vepeeledyourself.Avoidundercookedorrawfishandshellfish.Avoidrawsaladsandvegetables.Avoidfoodanddrinksfromstreetvendors.)
2.)WhatspiritcanwefindinJohnSnow?
Asastudent,whatshouldwelearnfromhim?
StepthreeConsolidation
Listentothetapeandgetabettercomprehensionofthepassage.Whilelistening,payspecialattentiontothenewwordsandexpressionsaswellasthesentencestructurestheyhavelearned.StepfourHomework
1.Readthepassagealoudafterclass.
2.Prepareforcomprehendingandlearningaboutlanguage.
3.Writing:
WhatIthinkofJohnSnow.
Period2Comprehending&learningaboutlanguage.
Teachinggoals:
1.TofindthescientificreportbyJohnSnowandtofurtherunderstandthepassage.
2.Togetabetterunderstandingofthepassage.
3.Todiscoverusefulwordsandexpressions,structures.
Teachingprocedures:
SteponeRevision
1.Asksomestudentstoreadthetextaloudfluently.
2.Checkthehomeworkexercises.
SteptwoComprehending
1.Fillinthechartafterreadingthepassage.
ScientificreportbyJohnSnow
Theproblem
Thecause
Idea1:
Idea2:
Themethod
Theresults
Idea1or2?
Why?
Theconclusion
2.Readthepassageagainandanswerthesequestions.
1).Cholerawasa19thcenturydisease.Whatdiseasedoyouthinkissimilartocholeratoday?
2).JohnSnowbelievedIdea2wasright.Howdidhefinallyproveit?
3).DoyouthinkJohnSnowwouldhavesolvedthisproblemwithoutthemap?
Giveareason.
StepthreeLearningaboutthelanguage
1.Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions.
1)Choosethesuitablewordsorexpressionstocompletethispassage:
valuable,instruct,cure,expose,lookinto,examine,putforward,immediately,announce
LiHepingwasafamousfootballplayer,buthiscareercametoanendwhenhebecameveryill.Thedoctor_________himbutcouldnotfindthecauseofthisillness.He___________thetheorythatLiHepinghadbeen_______toanewvirus.Heknewhewouldnotbeableto____him___________,butpromisedhewould________thepossibilityoffindingoneinthefuture.Sadly,LiHeping__________thathewouldtakeupanewcareerto_______footballersinplanningforthefuture.Athislastmatchhethankedhisfansfortheir_______supportbysingingthepopularsong:
“Thanksforthememory”.
2).SometimesinEnglishweputtheverbmakewithanouninsteadofusingasimpleverb;forexample,makeamistakeinsteadoftomistake.Lookatthesesimpleverbsandmakeanotherconstructionusingmake+a+noun.
totelephone
todecide
toplan
tocontribute
tospeak
tobenoisy
tochange
todescribe
3).InEnglishverbslikemakeareveryactiveanduseful.Trytorememberthemandmakesentenceswiththefollowingwords.
makeafacemakefriendsmakemoneymakeupone’swaytomakesure
makeadecisionmakeupon
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