高中英语 必修五 Unit 2 The United KingdomLearning about LanguageUsing Language课时训练.docx
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高中英语 必修五 Unit 2 The United KingdomLearning about LanguageUsing Language课时训练.docx
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高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomLearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage课时训练
课时训练Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thepassagegivesagenerald ofthegirl.
答案:
description
2.Ifoundtheroomf withadeskandachair.
答案:
furnished
3.Theworkofanengineerrequiresintelligencep experience.
答案:
plus
4.Thetwins,JackandJohn,areverymucha .
答案:
alike
5.Iwastiredofthesestupid (吵架)withmyparents.
答案:
quarrels
6.There’sa(n) (可能)thatwe’llgo,butitalldependsontheweather.
答案:
possibility
7.Caroline (安排)forhersontotakeswimminglessonsduringhissummervacation.
答案:
arranged
8.Bonnie (折叠)thelettersothatitwouldfitintoherbag.
答案:
folded
9.Apolicemanwearsa (制服)whenheisatwork.
答案:
uniform
10.Thefireworkslookedverys againstthedarksky.
答案:
splendid
Ⅱ.选词填空
consistof divideinto leaveout taketheplaceof breakdown inmemoryof takedelightin toone’scredit arrangefor atone’sconvenience
1.Thiswordiswronglyspelt.Youhave aletter.
答案:
leftout
2.Theprofessorhassuddenlyfallenill.Whocan himtogivethelecture?
答案:
taketheplaceof
3.TheEmpire in395AD.
答案:
brokedown
4.Themuseumwasbuilt thegreatwriter—LuXun.
答案:
inmemoryof
5.Thecountry nearly200islands.
答案:
consistsof
6.Thecake fourpartsforustoshare.
答案:
isdividedinto
7.Asforme,I gardening,formyfatherisanadvancedgardener.
答案:
takedelightin
8.Itisgreatly thatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound;yourhonestyisappreciated.
答案:
toyourcredit
9.Youmaycomeandgetit .
答案:
atyourconvenience
10.Becauseoftheurgentsituation,theschool thechildrentoleaveschoolatonce.
答案:
arrangedfor
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.让我们感到高兴的是天气转晴了。
(delight)
答案:
Toourdelight,thedayturnedoutfine.
2.这个游泳池只在夏天开放。
(available)
答案:
Theswimmingpoolisavailableonlyinsummer.
3.我和父母说好我们可以用他们的汽车。
(arrange)
答案:
Iarrangedwithmyparentsthatwecouldborrowtheircar.
4.找一个代替秘书的人会很难。
(place)
答案:
Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthesecretary.
5.我很惊讶你竟然用那种方式说话。
(should)
答案:
I’msurprisedthatyoushouldspeakinthatway.
Ⅳ.语法填空
Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1. wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.
Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2. (early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We3. (tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,4. fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand5. thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6. thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas7. (surprise)helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8. topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.
Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9.
wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle10. (sunburn),butthedaywassorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.
答案:
1.it 2.earlier 3.weretold 4.but 5.why
6.for 7.surprisingly 8.the 9.where 10.sunburned/sunburnt
Ⅴ.完形填空
TheBritishIslesismadeupoftwolargeislands:
OneiscalledIrelandandtheother 1 .Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis 2 intothreeparts:
Scotland,WalesandEngland.
TheUnitedKingdomisthat 3 oftheBritishIslesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the 4 ofBritain,andalsoaboutone-sixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The 5 ofIrelandisself-governing.The 6 nameoftheUnitedKingdomis 7 “TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.
8 islargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthemost 9 oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe 10 “England”and“English”whenthey 11 “Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle 12 .TheScotsinparticulararevery 13 oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregard 14 asEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena 15 oftheirown.
IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish 16 ”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom. 17 ,Irelandisdividedintotwo:
NorthernIrelandstill 18 totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland 19 tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.
TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations(英联邦).UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto 20 BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.
1.A.Wales B.Britain
C.EnglandD.Scotland
提示:
由空后的“Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands”可推断出答案。
答案:
B
2.A.dividedB.cut
C.brokenD.separated
提示:
词组bedividedinto“被分成……”;cutinto“打断,侵犯”;breakinto“破门而入”;separatefrom“分离,分开”。
答案:
A
3.A.pieceB.island
C.countryD.part
提示:
由该句可知theUnitedKingdom就是theBritishIsles中被女王统治的那一部分。
答案:
D
4.A.southB.north
C.partD.whole
提示:
由第一段最后一句我们知道Britain是由Scotland,Wales和England三部分组成,所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。
答案:
D
5.A.smallerB.larger
C.restD.island
提示:
爱尔兰分为两部分,北部被英国统治,其他部分自治。
答案:
C
6.A.correctB.true
C.fullD.complete
提示:
此处指英国的全称。
答案:
C
7.A.alsoB.therefore
C.likelyD.perhaps
提示:
由上文可知theUnitedKingdom包括Scotland,Wales,England以及NorthernIreland,而且Scotland,Wales和England就是指整个Britain,因此theUnitedKingdom又被称为“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”。
答案:
B
8.A.TheUKB.TheBritishisles
C.GreatBritainD.England
提示:
theUnitedKingdom共由四部分组成,其他三部分都提到了,就剩下England,因此答案为D项。
答案:
D
9.A.collegesB.officials
C.citiesD.population
提示:
只有人口最多,再加上面积最大和最富有,才能使人们提起Britain和British就用England和English来代替。
而大学、官员和城市最多并不足以使人们这样做。
答案:
D
10.A.wordsB.names
C.spellingsD.pronunciations
提示:
England和English是两个单词。
答案:
A
11.A.callB.forget
C.speakD.write
提示:
表示当人们称呼Britain或British时,常常用England或English。
答案:
A
12.A.angryB.difficult
C.tiredD.lonely
提示:
因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain,所以称呼Britain为England自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点生气。
答案:
A
13.A.proudB.fond
C.fullD.kind
提示:
beproudof“为……自豪或骄傲”,符合题意。
答案:
A
14.A.itB.Wales
C.themD.themselves
提示:
theWelsh的反身代词为themselves。
答案:
D
15.A.capitalB.language
C.historyD.programmes
提示:
作为英国的一个相对独立的组成部分,威尔士人有自己的语言。
而capital是另外几个部分都具备的。
答案:
B
16.A.CountryB.Question
C.DiseaseD.Republic
提示:
由下文的thegreatheadache可推出答案为B项。
答案:
B
17.A.AtlastB.So
C.MeanwhileD.Also
提示:
atlast“最终”,表示Ireland最终分为两部分。
答案:
A
18.A.returnsB.belongs
C.getsD.speaks
提示:
belongto“属于”,NorthernIreland仍旧属于theUnitedKingdom。
答案:
B
19.A.hopedB.refused
C.brokeawayD.used
提示:
breakaway“脱离”。
答案:
C
20.A.feelB.touch
C.fightD.help
提示:
爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人。
答案:
D
Ⅵ.七选五
EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?
Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?
Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneurs(企业家)intheUKfoundthat70%feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.“Britainishostile(敌意的)tosuccess”,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy(嫉妒). 1 Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green-eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome.
ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney. 2 Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothers—butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.
3 .Butthereisalsooppositeevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUKisnowtheworld’sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.
“ItisnotsuccessthattheBritishreallydislike,”saidCareyCooper,aprofessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.It’speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsproudorunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.
4 Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires. 5 .Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheyweremorefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.
A.Thisseemstoprovethattheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.
B.Theonewhoownsmostmoneyintheendisthewinner.
C.Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswereunloved,unwantedandmisunderstood.
D.ItisnottruethatBritishpeoplearebornjealousofothers’success.
E.Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.
F.Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.
G.Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.
答案:
1~5CEAGF
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