不用语言的.docx
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不用语言的.docx
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不用语言的
Unit1
BodyLanguage
Part1:
TeachingandLearningProcedure
TeochingProcedur
Thepurposeofteachingisintendedtomakethelearnersawareofthefactthatthebodylanguageplaysanimportantpartinthedailylife.Someinformationcanleadthelearnersintothehottopicaboutthefacialexpression.ThepictureAshowsthattheopenmouthandtheraisedeyebrowsonlyindicatethatafurrowedbrowandclenchedteethveryoftenexpressafeelingofanger.ThefacialexpressioninpictureCtellsthelearnersthatagirlisverysadbecauseofherdroopingmouth.Aheadonlearnersarerequiredtoscanthepassageastastastheycanordertohaveabetterunderstandingofthebodylanguage.
Believeitornot,postureandgesturebothfallintothecatalogueofthebodylanguage,whichhaslongbeenexistinginourdailylife.Weconveyourfeelingsandemotionsbymeansof
bodylanguage.Thewaywesit,stand,speakandwear,ofcourse,containsacertainkindofposturethatwearetalkingabout.
Facialexpressionisconsideredtobeoneoftheclearestexpressionsthatpeoplecanseeinashortconversation,whileeyecontactseemstobeveryimportantandquitenecessaryinthelanguagecommunication.Thispassagealsoaimsatenablingthelearnerstobeabletobettercommunicatetheirfeelingsandemotionsbyusingtheirownbodylanguagesintheirdailyconversations.Ifpossible,oneortwolearnerswillbeaskedtopresenttheirfacialexpressionintheclassroomperformance.Asfarasthelanguagepointsareconcerned,whatwearetryingtodoistohelpthelearnersaccuratelyapplywhattheywillhavelearnedtothepracticaluseintheupcomingclasses.
Pre-unitActivity
OneTypeofBodyMovementEmblems(符号,标志)
Someofthemoreobviousformsofnonverbal(不用语言的)communicationaregestures.Althoughwemaythinkofthemasprimarilyhandandarmmovements,gesturescanbecommunicatedbyotherpartsofthebodyaswell.Emblemsareonetypeofmovements.
Emblemsdonotneedanyspeechtoconveymeaning.Thumbupsignwithaclenched(握紧的)fistisanexampleofanemblem.Thatstandsfor"great".Itdoesnotactuallyneedanyunnecessarywordstoshowitsmeaning.Emblemsnotonlyhelpthetalkersknowmuchabouttheinnermeaninginthenonverbalcommunicationbutalsohavetheirownclearexpressionsinthe
languagecommunication.Forexample,acuppedhandbehindtheearmeans,"1can'thearyou",andtherefore,gesturesandposturesseemtobeaveryimportantpartinthenonverbalcommunication.Needlesstosay,acertainnonverbalmessagewhichhasdirecttranslations,andexactmeaningscanclearlygotothereceivers.
LanguagePresentation
A.要点搜索
B.复合形容词的典型构成
adj.+-+n.+ed
middle-aged/white-haired/strong-willed/open_minded/long-legged/red-eyed/short-sighted
well+p.p
well-dressed/well-known/wellchosen/well-educated/well-paid
hesitatevi.
[英汉双解]
beslowindecidingordelaybeforeacting犹豫,踌躇
[相关词]
hesitationn.犹豫
[相关词组]
hesitateabout/oversth.(doingsth.)在。
。
。
。
。
(方面)犹豫,踌躇
hesitatetodo(beunwillingtodo)不愿意做某事
hesitatein支吾,吞吞吐吐
without(theslightest)hesitation毫不犹豫地
withhesitation犹豫地,踌躇地
[典型例句]
Hehesitatedinspeaking.
Heisstillhesitatingaboutwhethertojointheclub.
Shehesitatedoverthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.
Ihesitatetoaskyou,butwillyoulendmesomemoney?
Ifyouhaveanydifficulty,don'thesitatetoturntomeforhelp.
Theyoungmanjumpedintotheriverwithouthesitation.
Theboyansweredtheteacher'squestionwithhesitation.
Thereisnoroomforhesitation,soyouhavetomakeanimmediatedecision.
Glancevi.&n.
[英汉双解]
giveaquickIook(粗略地)扫视,看一下
[相关词组]
glanceat/over看一下,游览
take/have/giveaglance看一下,游览
cast/takeaquickglanceat匆匆看一眼
exchangeglances交换目光
atfirstglance(=atfirstsight)一看就;初看,乍看起来
ataglance(望)一眼(就)
[典型例句]
Heonlyglancedhiseyesoveryourletter.
Whileshewaswaitingforabus,sheglancedattheheadinesofthenewspaper.
Hegaveahopefulglanceintothenewly-builthall.
Theysaidnothingbuttoexchangeglanceswhentheymetattheentrance.
Oneglanceathisfacetoldmethathewasill.
Irecognizedherataglance.
Theylookedthesameatfirstglance,butinfacttheyweredifferent.
词义辨析lookat,glanceat,stareat,glareat
lookat看
glanceat一瞥,很快地一看
stareat凝视,注视
glareat恕目而视
Lookingatherwatch,shefounditwastimeforhertogohome.
Sometimeswewouldgoandlookatanartshoworattendaconcert.
DidyouseeMaryglanceatherwatch?
It'srudetostareatpeopleinpublic.
WhenItoldthemthenews,theyallstaredatmewithastonishment
Thetrappedtigerglaredferociouslyatthehunter.
Thetwoboxersstoodglaringateachother
oppositeadj.&n.&prep.
[英汉双解]
a.asdifferentaspossiblefrom对面的,对立的
b.apersonorthingthatisasdifferentaspossiblefromanother对立面(物);相反
c.facing在。
。
。
。
。
对面
[典型例句]
Wearesittingontheoppositesidesofthefire.
Theyarewalkinginoppositedirections.
Youthinkheisnaughty,butIthinktheopposite.
Blackandwhiteareopposites.
Thebuildingopposite(to)oursisachurch.
Weliveoppositethepostoffice.
greetv.
[英汉双解]
a.welcomewithwordsandactions问候,招呼;迎接,欢迎
b.extendone'sgreetings/give(send)greetingstosb.向某人问候、祝贺
[相关词]
greetingn.问候,招呼;迎接
[相关词组]
greetsb.withasmile(nod)用微笑(点头)招呼某人
greetsb.bysaying"Goodmorning."向某人问早晨好
begreetedwith使受到(对待);给予(反应)
[典型例句]
Theygreetedtheforeignguestsattheairport.
Wewarmlygreetyourresoundingvictories.
Wesentamessage,greetingthe50thanniversaryofthefoundingofourParty.
Hisspeechwasgreetedwith/byloudcheers.
Pleasegivemygreetingstoyourfather.
Sighv.&n.
[英汉双解]
letoutbreathheavilyasasignofdisappointmentorsadness叹气,叹息
[相关词组]
sighfor为……而叹息;渴望;思慕
[典型例句]
Hesighedadeepsigh.
Hesighedhisreluctantagreementtothesuggestion.
Whenhismothersawhispoorreport,shesigheddeeply.
Shesighedwithreliefwhensheheardthegoodnews.
Shegaveasighofreliefwhensheheardthenews.
Hersighsmadeitclearthatshewasunhappy.
Hesighedforhislostopportunity.
Manywomensighforahouseoftheirown.
Thesoldierssighedforhomeandfamily.
pickup
[英汉双解]
a.takeup,gathertogetherorcollect拾起,拿起
b.gain(get)sth.orlearnsth.(notformally)学会(非正规地)
c.arrangetogoorgetsb.orcollectsb.(顺便)买;(顺便用车)来接
[典型例句]
Hepickedupthesuitcaseandwentout.
Theboypickedup_astoneandthrewitatthewindow.
Youngchildrenpickupaforeignlanguagequickly.
HeneverstudiedFrench,hepickeditupwhilelivinginPairs.
Pleasepickmeupatthehotel.
Ipickupmydaughteronmywaybackhome.
senioradj.&n.
[英汉双解]
a.olderinyearsorhigherinranks年长的;级别高的
b.theolder长者
[相关词组]
beseniorto比……年长的,资深的
[典型例句]
Heistwoyearsseniortome.
Heisseniortomebytwoyears.
Heistwoyearsolderthanme.
HisfatherusedtobeaseniorofficerintheLiberationWar.
Nowheisstudyinginaseniorhighschool.
Theyoungdoctoraskedhisseniortogivehimsomeadviceaboutthepatient'scondition.
Thevillageseniorswereinvitedtothebigpartylastweek.
Johnisseniortomeinexperienceandlengthofservice.
encouragev.
[英汉双解]
givecourageorhopetosb.鼓励;激励
[相关词]
discouragev.使泄气;劝阻
encouragementn.鼓励;激励
encouraginga.鼓励的,鼓舞人心的,赞助的
discouraginga.令人泄气的,使人沮丧的
[相关词组]
encouragesb.todesth.鼓励某人做某事
sb.beencouragedat/by/withsth.受到……的鼓励(激励)
discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做谋事
sb.bediscouraged=lostheart使泄气,使灰心
[典型例句]
Hersuccessencouragesmetotrythesamethings.
Thestudentsareencouragedtogivetheiropinionsfreely.
Alltheteachersweregreatlyencouragedbythegoodnews.
Thoughhefailsthistime,I'llsayafewencouragingwordstohim.
Whathesaidatthemeetingwasencouraging.
Theteacher'swordswereagreatencouragementtohim.
Misfortunelikethatisenoughtodiscourageanybody.
Idiscouragedhimfromborrowingmoneyfromthestrangers.
Allthestudentswerediscouragedatthescoresofthefootballmatch.
preferv.
[英汉双解]
likebetterortochooseonethingoractionratherthananother
更喜欢;宁愿(选择),认为还是……更好
[相关词组]
prefertodoratherthando=wouldratherdothando更愿做某事而不愿做谋事
prefersth.tosth.喜欢……不喜欢……;宁可……而不要……
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢做……不喜欢做……;宁可做……而不愿做……
[典型例句]
Whichdoyouprefer--teaorcoffee?
Iprefertea.
Hesaidhepreferredthefarmlifetocitylife.
AtthatmomentIpreferrednottotalkabouttheworryingproblem.
Peopleprefertoorderrashesiftheyhavetime.
IprefertoworkratherthanSitidle.
Evenon'holidays,hepreferreddoingsomethingtodoingnothing.
Hepreferredspendinghissparetimedoingsomeseriousreading.
communicatev.
[英汉双解]
conveyorpassonsth.互通(消息/信息),传递,传达
[相关词]
communicationn.传达;通讯(信);(交通)联系
[相关词组]
communicatewithsb.与……来往(通信)
communicatesth.tosb.把(消息/信息)传递(传达)给……
cutoffcommunicationwith切断与……的联系
establish/maintaincommunicationwith建立/保持与……的联系
keepup/losecommunicationwith与……保持/失去联系
[典型例句]
Theradiostationcommunicatedthestormwarningtothewholevillage.
Hetriestocommunicatehisideasinhisreport.
Thetwofriendshaven'tcommunicatedwitheachotherformanyyears.
Hehasnowaytocommunicatewithhim.
Radioandtelevisionareimportantmeansofcommunication.
Thevisithelpstostrengthenthecommunicationbetweenthetwopeople.
Thisbigsnowcutofftheislandfromcommunicationwiththeoutsideworld.
morethan
[英汉双解]
a.over超过
b.notonly不只是
c.extremely,very极其,非常
[典型例句]
Mygrandmotherismorethaneightyyearsold.
Thiscoatcostsmorethanthatone.
Mr.Wangismorethanateacher,he
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