人教版英语八年级上册Unit 6Im going to study computer science教学讲义.docx
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人教版英语八年级上册Unit 6Im going to study computer science教学讲义.docx
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人教版英语八年级上册Unit6Imgoingtostudycomputerscience教学讲义
Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.
一、短语归纳
1. grow up 成长
puter programmer 计算机程序设计员
3.a basketball player 篮球运动员
4.study computer science 学习计算机科学
5.become a writer 成为一位作家
6.be sure about 确信;对……有把握
7.make sure 确保;查明
8.take acting lessons 上表演课
9.take singing lessons 上音乐课
10.go to a cooking school 去烹饪学校
11.move to Shanghai 搬家到上海
12.send them to magazines and newspapers 把它们寄给杂志社和报社
13.learn to play the piano 学习弹钢琴
14.make the soccer team 组建足球队
15.get lots of exercise多锻炼
16.take guitar lessons 上吉他课
17.learn another foreign language 再学一门外语
18.take piano lessons 上钢琴课
19.make resolutions 下决心;制定计划
20.the meaning of..……的意思
21.a kind of promise 一种承诺
22.at the beginning/start of the year 在新年刚开始的时候
23.write down 写下;记下
24.different kinds of resolutions 不同种类的决心
25.have to do with 关于;与……有关系
26.take up 学习做;开始做
27.make a weekly plan 制订每周的计划
28.make promises to sb. 向某人保证/承诺
二、单元语法
be going to 结构的用法
用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事,或打算、计划,决定要做的事情。
常与表示将来的tomorrow,next year等时间状语或when 引导的时间状语从句连用。
其各种句式变化借助be 助动词完成。
be随主语有 is ,am ,are的变化,going to后接动词原形。
be going to+动词原形 ,be的单复数形式随主语的变化而变化
(一) be going to 的结构句式
1.肯定句:
be(am /is /are) going to +动词原形 I am going to play games next Sunday.
2.否定句 :
be( am/ is /are) not going to + V动词原形 I’m not going to be a teacher in the future.
3.疑问句:
Be+主语+ going to + 动词原形 Are you going to play basketball this afternoon?
4.特殊疑问句:
疑问词(what / Where/How) + be + 主语+going to + 动词原形What are you going to do next Sunday?
be going to与will的区别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:
1. be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些;如:
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情; 如:
He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思;如:
She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。
如:
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you.
当堂检测
Ⅰ、用begoingto的适当形式填空
1.—What____________you____________(do)tomorrow?
—I____________(see)UncleWang.
2.LiLeiandJim____________(watch)footballgamethedayaftertomorrow(后天).
3.____________they____________(go)fishingnextSaturday?
4.There____________(be)abirthdaypartythisevening.
5.—Listen!
What________they__________(do)?
—They____________(sing)songs.
—Thenwhat____________they____________(do)thisafternoon?
—They____________(buy)somethingforMrLi.
6.What_______you_________(do)nextFriday?
7.Where________they_________(buy)somefruit?
8.LinTao_________________(study)Japanesenextterm.
Ⅱ、单项选择
()1.Thetrain______________infiveminutes.
A.isgoingtogoB.isgoingC.willgoingD.goes()2.—WhereisJimgoingtomove?
He’sgoingto______________NewYork.
A.movedtoB.movedC.moveD.moveto
()3.—There___________aconcertthisevening.—Yeah.Excitingnews!
A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobe
C.isgoingtohaveD.willhave
()4..Ihaveadream.WhenI___________,Iwanttobeascientist.
A.makeupB.comeupC.growupD.turnup
()5.Iwanttomoveto___________.
A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinteresting
C.interestingwhereD.whereinteresting
Ⅲ、句型转换。
1.MyfamilyisgoingtomovetoBeijing.(对划线部分进行提问)
__________________yourfamily_______________________?
2.TwentypersonsaregoingtoseetheSummerPalace.(对划线部分进行提问)
_________________________aregoingtoseetheSummerPalace?
3.Thevisitorsaregoingtoleavetomorrow.(对划线部分进行提问)
_______________thevisitors_______________leave?
4.TheyaregoingtoflytoJapannextweek.(改为一般疑问句)
_______they______________flytoJapannextweek?
5.Nancyisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchtonight.(变为否定句)
Nancy____________________towatchthefootballmatchtonight.
三、知识点
puterprogrammer;busdriver;basketballplayer
【解析】drivev驾驶→drivern司机
Mr.Green____________(driver)hiscartotheofficeyesterday.
【拓展】
(1)动词后加er
listen→listener听众read→reader读者teach→teacher教师
clean→cleaner清洁工sing→singer歌手work→worker工人
farm→farmer农夫own→owner主人play→player运动员
wait→waiter服务员
(2)以e结尾的加r
write→writer作家dance→dancer舞蹈演员drive→driver驾驶员
(3)在动词后加or
visit→visitor参观者invent→inventor发明者act→actor男演员
①LiNaisanoutstandingtennise_____________.(play)
②These_________________(read)areallfromXi’an,Shangxi.
2.violin→violinist;Piano→pianist
【拓展】-ist是一个名词后缀,加在某些名词或动词后面,可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“piano→pianistscience→scientistart→artist艺术家
①Whydoyouwanttobea________________(science)?
()②Mybrotherlikesmathverymuch.Hewantstobea___whenhegrowsup.
A.pianoB.driverC.pilotD.scientist
3.I’
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