小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习.docx
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小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习.docx
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小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
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小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
一、一般将来时的定义:
一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
如:
ShewillvisitShanghaitomorrow.
二、一般将来时的构成
1.一般将来时有两种构成形式:
(1)主语+shall/will+do
(2)主语+begoingto+do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重复,一般可以只说begoingtoaplace。
三、一般将来时的用法
1.
(1)主语+shall/will+do(will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we)这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如:
Noonewilldoheavywork.
Robertswilldoeverythingforus.
(2)主语+begoingto+do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。
注意:
be动词要与主语的人称和数一致,如:
Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.
Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.
WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.
2.通常情况下will和begoingto能互换,但是begoingto与will用法的也是有点区别的
(1)只用will不用begoingto的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时,如:
TomorrowwillbeMonday.
Shewillbethirteennextyear.
②表示必然发生时,如:
Fishwilldiewithoutwater.
Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.
(2)只用begoingto而不用will的情况:
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时,如:
Lookatthoseblackclouds,It’sgoingtorain.
3.某些动词如:
go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时,如:
TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句:
主语+shall/will+do
主语+begoingto+do
否定句:
主语+shall/will+not+do(willnot可缩写成won’t)
主语+be+not+goingto+do
一般疑问句:
shall/will+主语+do
be+主语+goingto+do
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+shall/will+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+goingto+do
一般将来时练习题:
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1.I_____________________________(see)afilmtomorrow.
2.A:
What_______you____________________(do)nextSaturday
B:
I________________________________(swim)withmyparents.
3.There______ _______(be)apartyinourschool.
4.Mike_______________(visit)hisgrandparentsnextweek.
5.He______ ______ _______ _______(buy)abikethedayaftertomorrow.
6.________(fly)akitewithmyfathernextweek.
7.Hewillnot_________(go)schooltomorrow.
二、选择题
()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;is?
C.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohave
C.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgive
C.givesD.give
()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.
C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.
()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgetting?
C.togetD.willget
()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.Willtherebe
C.TherecanbeD.Thereare
()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhave
C.hadD.wouldhave
()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gave
C.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving
()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswritten
C.willwriteD.wrote
()13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.cameback?
C.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’trainB.won’train
C.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine
()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________(不去).
A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.
C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.
()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;goB.do;go
C.will;goingD.shall;go
()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.doB.willdo?
C.goingtodoD.willdoing
()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goes
C.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo
()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watches
C.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch
()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbeB.willbe
C.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe
()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohave
C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
()22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;areB.Will;be?
C.Do;beD.Are;be
()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.willB.isC.willbeD.be
()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow
C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows
()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
–________(好的).
A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.
C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.
()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingto?
C.willbeD.willis
()27.________openthewindow?
A.WillyoupleaseB.Pleasewillyou?
C.YoupleaseD.Doyou
()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
–OK.I________.
A.willcomingB.begoingtocome
C.comeD.amcoming
()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takesB.willtake
C.spendsD.willspend
()30.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarriveB.willbearrive?
C.isgoingtoD.isarriving
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