英语高三译林牛津9unit4学案全单元解析.docx
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英语高三译林牛津9unit4学案全单元解析.docx
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英语高三译林牛津9unit4学案全单元解析
英语高三译林牛津9unit4学案(全单元)(解析)
Module9Unit4BehindBeliefs单元学案
【目标要点】
一、重点单词二、重点短语
1._____adj.模糊的;不明确的;不清楚的1.__________________将……译成……
2.______adj.明确的;直截了当的2.______________不久;过一会儿
3.____verb.强调;加下划线3.______________设宴庆祝;给予款待
4._____n.胸部4._______________磨光;擦亮;提高;
5.___________adj.不纯净的;不纯洁的5._______________改邪归正;改过自新
6._______________n.胜任;称职6.________________经过一段时间
7.______________n.疾病7._________________以……为中心
8.______________n.负担;重负8._________________正因如此
9._______________n.主教9._________________换句话说
10._____________n.人物10.________________代表
11.______________n.基督教11.________________尤其;格外;
12._______________n.屠夫12.________________为了表示……的敬意
13.______________n.商人13.________________例如
14.______________n.乡村小屋;村舍14.________________扔掉
15.______________v.偶然听到;偷听到15.________________完全理解
16.____________adj.胡子刮得干净的;无胡须的16.________________梦到
17.______________n.髭;八字胡17.________________醒来
18._____________adv.朝西;向西18._________________提醒某人某事
19._____________n.薪水;薪金19.________________使用之中;使用着
20._____________n.读物20._________________西游记
21.______________n.宾馆;旅社
22.______________v.成倍增加;使相乘
23.______________n.情况;境况;形势
三、词汇联想
1.expressionn.--______________(v)2.looseadj--________________(反)
3.swiftadj.--_______________(adv.)4.impureadj.--______(反)--______(n)
7.communicationn.--_____________(v)8.interpretern.--______________(v)
9.thoroughadj--_______________(adv)10.carriern.--________________(v)
11.apparentadj--_____________(adv)12.sharpenv.--______(adj)--_______(adv)
13.religiousadj--_______________(n)14.sufferingn.--______________(v)
15.sacrificen--_______________(v)16.mercifuladj--_______(n)--_______(反)
17.instructv--______(n)--_________(adj)18.possessionn.--_____________(v)
19.extensionn.--______________(v)20education.--_______(v)--_______(n)
四、重点句型
1._____________(在正常情况下),itwouldtakeushalfanhourtogotoschoolbybike.
2.Ourmonitor________________________________________(通知我们到校门口集合).
3.__________________________(一旦你做出承诺),youshouldneverbreakyourpromise.
4.Aftertheyoungmanwentthroughtheaccident,hedecided___________(改邪归正)。
5.Iregrettotellyouthatyoudon’thavetocometoworktomorrow,_________________(换句话说),youaredismissed.
6.I________________________(做梦也没想到我会有机会)tobesentabroadverysoon.
7.Mydaughterisnotpresent,so_______________________________(我代他领奖)。
8.Aftertheearthquakeandthefire,__________________________(寒舍所剩无几)。
9.Dickens’novels______________________________________(已被翻译成许多种语言)。
10.Allthejudgments_________________________________(都应该以事实为根据)。
五、语法精讲
复杂句子主要有以下几类:
1.较长的简单句
分析理解较长的简单句,重要的是要找出句子的主语和谓语部分。
2.并列句
并列句通常是由两个或两个以上的分句构成,并列这些分句的并列连词有:
and;or;but等。
每个单句都可以独立存在。
3.复合句
复合句通常由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。
从句有相应的连接词引导。
从句可以是定语从句,状语从句以及名词性从句。
4.复杂复合句
这种句子结构复杂,句子中通常既有并列句又有复合句。
六、考点点拨
1.Iwon’tcallyou,_______somethingunexpectedhappens.
A.unlessB.whetherC.becauseD.while
【点拨】本题答案为A.unless意为“除非”,本句意思是“我不会打电话给你的,除非意外的事情发生。
”
【高考链接】
【典型试题】Wewon’tkeepwinninggames______wekeepplayingwell.(2006,浙江)
A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while
【点拨】本句考查复合句中连接词的用法。
做题的关键是要理解全句的意思。
本句句意为:
我们不会总是赢得比赛,除非我们打得非常好,所以本题答案为B。
2.Weshouldn’tspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof____arehealthy.(07北京卷)
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom
【点拨】本题答案为D,whom.本句为复合句,mostofwhom引导的为非限定性定语从句,whom宾格,指代人。
【高考链接】
【典型试题】
Lookout!
Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______roofisunderrepair.(2006,福建)
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
【点拨】本句考查定语从句。
本句意思为:
“小心!
不要靠近这所房子,屋顶正在维修”。
从结构上看,“_______roofisunderrepair”是定语从句,修饰house.从意义上看,空格处应填一个表示“这所房子”的关系代词,所以要用whose.Whoseroof=ofwhichtheroof/theroofofwhich.所以答案为A。
【链接1】
1).Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection_______shehadcome.
A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich
2)Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.
A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich.
3)Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what
4)_______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
5)Ihavemanyfriends,_________somearebusinessmen.
A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom.
答案:
DDBBD
3.CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?
A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho
【点拨】本题答案为C.to为介词,后跟宾语whoeverisinchargeofInternationalSales.Whoever在宾语从句中作主语。
【高考链接】
【典型试题】 Marywroteanarticleon________theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.(2005,全国)
A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that
【点拨】本题考查名词性从句中关联词的用法。
分析本句句子结构可以判断出介词on后面接宾语从句,why在宾语从句中充当状语,表示原因。
本题答案为A。
4.It_______wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks_____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.(07浙江卷10.)
A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;that
【点拨】本题答案为D。
本句为强调结构,被强调部分为“until”引导的时间状语从句,not提前,与until一起被放在被强调位置。
【高考链接】
【典型试题】Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_______herealizeditwasnotimportant.(2006,全国II)
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
【点拨】本题为强调结构,被强调部分为时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired.强调结构的句子结构为It+被强调部分+that/who(指人)+句子的剩余部分。
本题答案为A。
【链接2】
1)______bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.
A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.Yet
2)---Wheredidyougettoknowher?
---Itwasonthefarm______weworked.
A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where
3)Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright________isofimportance.
A.whichB.itC.thatD.this
4)Ireallydon’tknow______Ihadmymoneystolen.
A.whenwasitthatB.thatitwaswhenC.whereitwasthatD.itwaswherethat
5)Itistheprotectionforthetrees_____reallymatters,_____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.
A.what;otherthanB.which;orratherC.that;ratherthanD.as;morethan
答案:
ADCCC
【考点演练】
一、单项选择
1.Helearnedtospeakthelanguagesoquicklyandwellthathe__havebeentakenforanativespeaker.
A.mustB.couldC.shouldD.need
2.Thetheoryhe’sstuck_____usthatearthquakescanbeforecast.
A.toproveB.toproves C.toprovestoD.whichtoprove
3.Assoonasthecouplerealizedthattheydidn’tloveeachotheranymore,they_____.
A.felloffB.cutinC.brokeupD.stoodby
4.Enginesaretomachines_______heartsaretoanimals.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
5.WhenIwalkedin,MrLiwassittingathisdesk,thenewspaper_____beforehim.
A.spreadsB.tobespreadC.spreadD.wasspreading
6.---Well,lostagain!
---Itisnotveryimportant.We_____forgetaboutit.OK?
A.can’tB.mightassoon C.mightaswellD.oughttohavehadto
7.Thismovieis_____boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandinteresting.
A.anythingbutB.nothingbutC.nomoreD.allbut
8.You’llhavetowaitonemoreweek,______themanagerwillbebackfromhistrip.
A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before
9.—Ican’tfindMr.Smith.Wheredidyoulastseehimthismorning?
—Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.since
10.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit________verywell.
A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon
11.Idofeel______Chineselanguageis______mostdifficultlanguage.
A.a;theB.the;/C./;aD.the;a
12.In2003theChinesepeoplewerealwaysinhighspirits,forpiecesofexcitingnewscametoChina_________.
A.stepbystepB.onebyone C.littlebylittleD.oneafteranother
13._____peoplestudyLatintodaythan50yearsago,andstill_____peoplestudyGreek.
A.Afewer;afewerB.Fewer;afewer
C.Fewer;fewerD.Afewer;fewer
14.HiswordspuzzledmesomuchthatIhadahardtimetryingto____whathereallymeant.
A.makeoutB.makeoffC.makeupD.makefor
15.Ourschoolisnolonger______itwas7yearsago,______itwasnotwellequipped.
A.what;whichB.that;whichC.that;whereD.what;when
16.---Isthemedicineforsale?
---No.Scientistssayitwillbethreemonths_____theytryoutthemedicineonhumanbeings.
A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after
17.---Whatdoyouthinkofthecontest?
---IwastoldthattheEnglishSpeechContest______successfullylastnight.
A.wentalongB.wentdownC.wentoffD.wenton
18.Itwashisbrother,notshe_____wastotakeoverthecompany,_____,ofcourse,madeherdisappointed.
A.that;whichB.what;whichC.who;whatD.that;what
19.Canyoumakeasentenceto__________themeaningofthephrase?
A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein
20.---Mummy,canIputthepeachesinthecupboard?
---No,dear.Theydon’t________well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.
A.keepB.fitC.getD.last
二、阅读理解
CyberEnglish
TherearenewandexcitingwaystousetheInternettolearnEnglishwhileyouareonline.TheInternetusesalotofmultimediaelements(多媒体原理),likewords,sounds,pictures,animations,andvideo.Thisisperfectforstudyingalanguagebecauseyou’vegottosee,hear,andrepeatthingsasmuchasyoulike.LearningovertheInternetisalsofunbecauseyoucanbeapartofconversationshappeningallaroundtheglobe!
SpecialInternetsitesaredesignedforpeoplelearningEnglish,justlikeyourself.Thesesitesusemultimediatohelpyoulearnandareagreatwaytomeetotherpeoplearoundtheworld.
TheLanguageoftheNet
OntheInternet,
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