微观经济学Chapter116英文习题Word下载.docx
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2.Whatareeconomicgoods?
A)Goodsthatareveryexpensive.
B)Goodsthatareinscarceorlimitedsupply.
C)Goodsthatacountryproducesandthentradestoanothercounty.
D)Goodsthatarevitaltoanindividual'
swelfare.
E)Alloftheabove.
B
3."
Scarcity"
ineconomicsrefersbasicallyto:
A)periodsoffamine.
B)monopolizationofexistingsuppliesofgoods.
C)monopolizationofresourcestoprovidegoods.
D)monopolizationofoutletstosellgoods.
E)noneoftheabove.
E
4."
Distribution"
ineconomicsrefersto:
A)retailing,wholesaling,andtransportation.
B)what.
C)how.
D)forwhom.
E)noneoftheabove.
D
5.Thethreequestionsofwhat,how,andforwhom:
A)relatetothethreefactorsofproduction.
B)existbecauseofscarcity.
C)aremoreofaprobleminamarketeconomy.
D)aremoreofaprobleminacommandeconomy.
E)arenolongerrelevant.
6.Thedescriptionofeconomicsas,"
coolheadsintheserviceofwarmhearts"
meansthat:
A)allocatingscarceresourcesmayrequirepainfuldecisions.
B)costsandbenefitsneedtobeweighedobjectively.
C)theproperbalancemustbestruckbetweenthedisciplineofthemarketandthegenerosityofthewelfarestate.
D)alloftheabove.
7.Whenmovingalongaproductionpossibilitiesfrontier,theopportunitycosttosocietyofobtainingmoreofoneofthetwogoods:
A)ismeasuredindollarterms.
B)usuallydecreasesasmoreofthegoodisproduced.
C)ismeasuredbytheamountoftheothergoodthatmustbegivenup.
D)ismeasuredbytheadditionalresourcesthatmustbeusedtoproducethegood.
E)isusuallyconstant.
C
8.Thesedatareflectthreepossiblecombinationsoffoodandnothingthatcanbeproducedfromagivensetofresources.
Food1050
ClothingOX50
Refertotheabovedata.Ifbothclothingandfoodalwaysuseallinputsinthesameproportion,thenXmustbe:
A)25.
B)morethan25.
C)lessthan25.
D)50.
E)cannotnotbedeterminedfromthedata
9.Beingontheproduction-possibilityfrontierbetweengunsandbuttermeansthat:
A)itisimpossibletoproduceanymoreguns.
B)itisimpossibletoproduceanymorebutter.
C)moregunscanbeproducedonlybydoingwithoutsomebutter.
D)populationisinequilibrium.
E)ifsocietybecomesmoreproductiveinproducingbutter,thenwecanhavemorebutterbutnotmoreguns.
10.Ashiftinaproduction-possibilityfrontiercanresultfrom:
A)unemployment.
B)inflation.
C)changesinproductiontechniques.
D)changesinthecombinationofgoodsproduced.
E)changesinconsumers'
tastes.
11
Figure1-1
Whichpointontheproduction-possibilityfrontiersdrawninFigure1indicatesnoconsumptiongoodsbeingproduced?
A)A.
B)B.
C)C.
D)D.
E)E.
Ans:
12.Ofthefollowingpoints,whichpointreflectsthemostefficientuseofavailableresourcesinrelationtofrontierAEinFigure1-1?
A)F.
B)G.
D)H.
E)Cannottellfromtheinformationprovided.
13.RelativetofrontierA'
E'
inFigure1-1,whichofthefollowingpointsisleastefficient?
A)B'
.
B)C'
C)B.
D)C.
E)F.
14.PointAonwhichpanelinFigure1-2representsaninefficientuseofresources?
A)PanelA.
B)PanelB.
C)PanelC.
D)PanelD.
E)PanelE.
15.Foratheorytobeuseful,itmustbeconfirmedineachtestcase.
False
CHAPTER2
1.Inamarketsystem,thewhatdecisionismademostbasicallyby
A)representativegovernment.
B)nationalplanning.
C)bankers.
D)advertisersandtheirabilitytopersuadebuyers.
E)spendingdecisionsofthosewithmoney.
2.Inamarketeconomy,thepresumedharmonybetweenindividualandpublicinterestdependsupon:
A)thegoodwillofprivatebusinesspeople.
B)carefulplanningandcoordinationofeconomicactivity.
C)altruismonthepartofconsumers.
D)competitivemarketsandthepursuitofself-interestbyindividuals.
E)thewisdomofgovernmentdecisions.
3.Pollutioncontrolpolicyisdirectedfirstandforemostatimproving:
A)equity.
B)efficiency.
C)stability.
E)noneoftheabove
4.Whoisinchargeof
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