考研英语考试真题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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考研英语考试真题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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The17tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.I
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vaelsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals,19I'
mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.
Ratherthan20overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoulook,feel,howyourclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.
1.[A]Besides
[B]Therefore
[C]Otherwise
[D]However
2.[A]helps
[B]cares
[C]warns
[D]reduces
3.[A]initially
[B]solely
[C]occasionally
[D]formally
4.[A]recording
[B]lowering
[C]explaining
[D]accepting
5.[A]modify
[B]set
[C]review
[D]reach
6.[A]definition
[B]depiction
[C]distribution
[D]prediction
7.[A]dueto
[B]regardlessof
[C]asidefrom
[D]alongwith
8.[A]orderly
[B]rigid
[C]precise
[D]immediate
9.[A]claims
[B]judgments
[C]reasons
[D]methods
10.[A]instead
[B]though
[C]again
[D]indeed
11.[A]report
[B]track
[C]overlook
[D]conceal
12.[A]dependon
[B]approveof
[C]holdonto
[D]accountfor
13.[A]share
[B]adjust
[C]confirm
[D]prepare
14.[A]results
[B]features
[C]rules
[D]tests
15.[A]bored
[B]anxious
[C]hungry
[D]sick
16.[A]principle
[B]secret
[C]belief
[D]sign
17.[A]request
[B]necessity
[C]decision
[D]wish
18.[A]disappointing
[B]surprising
[C]restricting
[D]consuming
19.[A]ifbecause
[B]unless
[C]until
20.[A]obsessing
[B]dominating
[C]puzzling
[D]triumphing
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)
Text1
Unlikeso-calledbasicemotionssuchassadness,fear,andanger,guiltemergesalittlelater,inconjunctionwithachild'
sgrowinggraspofsocialandmoralnorms.Childrenaren'
tbornknowinghowtosay“I'
m
learnovertimethatsuchstatementsappeaseparentsandfriends--andtheirownconsciences.Thisiswhyresearchersgenerallyregardso-calledmoralguilt,intherightamount,tobeagoodthing.
Inthepopularimagination,ofcourse,guiltstillgetsabadrap.Itisdeeplyuncomfortable--it'
thseemotionalequivalentofwearingajacketweightedwithstones.Yetthisunderstandingisoutdated.“Therehasbeenakindofrevivalorarethinkingaboutwhatguiltisandwhatroleguiltcanserve,Vaish,aps”ychsoalyosgyAmrersisehaarcher
attheUniversityofVirginia,addingthatthisrevivalispartofalargerrecognitionthatemotionsaren'
tbinary--feelingsthatmaybeadvantageousinonecontextmaybeharmfulinanother.Jealousyandanger,forexample,mayhaveevolvedtoalertustoimportantinequalities.Toomuchhappinesscanbedestructive.
Andguilt,bypromptingustothinkmoredeeplyaboutourgoodness,canencouragehumanstomakeupforerrorsandfixrelationships.Guilt,inotherwords,canhelpholdacooperativespeciestogether.Itisakindofsocialglue.
Viewedinthislight,guiltisanopportunity.WorkbyTinaMalti,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofToronto,suggeststhatguiltmaycompensateforanemotion
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