Unit5AFewKindsforSuperstition练习答案文档格式.docx
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Unit5AFewKindsforSuperstition练习答案文档格式.docx
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B・Todescribefourtypesofsuperstitionandtheireffectsonhumannature・
C.Todescribefourtypesofsuperstitionandtheirrelevancetoscienceandreason・
■
Key:
[B]
2.Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse・
1).Sincesuperstitionisasignofnalveteorignoranee,itisonlypracticedbyill-educatedpeople.[F]
2).Idolatryismanifestedbypeople'
sprofoundbutungroundedconvictioninsomethingthatcouldbringgoodluck.[T]
3).Manypeoplehavepracticedsuperstitionevenwithouttheirownawareness・[T]
4).Religionandsuperstitionhavethesamepersistentandminatorypoweronallpeople.[F]
&
5).Superstitionisprevalentbecauseitcanmeetpeople'
scuriosityabouttheirfuture・[T]
II.WritingStrategies
Inthisexpositoryessay,theauthorfirstpresentsfourtypesofsuperstitionbymeansofclassificationanddivision.Eachtypeisclarifiedwithsomeanecdotesandexamples・Then,heoffershisexplanationastowhysomepeoplearefascinatedwiththeseirrationalpracticesbytakingacloselookathumannature・Duringtheprocess,theauthornowandtheninsertssomerhetoricalquestionstoachieveavarietyoffunctions.Readthefollowingquestionstakenfromthetextandexplaintheirrespectivemeanings:
1.Isitbecauseithasanunacknowledgedholdonsomanyofus(Paragraph1)
Toexpressdoubt.
2.Youdidnotknowthatsuperstitiontakesfourforms(Paragraph3)
Tointroducethesubsequentclassification.
}
3.Andwhynot(Paragraph4)
Toexpresscertainty.
4.Modestidolatry,butwhatelsecanyoucallit(Paragraph5)
Toexpresssubmissionoracceptance・
5.HowdidtheMelanesianscomebythesameidea(Paragraph9)
Toexpresswonderorsurprise・
6.Butwhenhasastrologynotbeenpopular(Paragraph10)
Toexpresscertainty.(Ofcourse,astrologyhasalwaysbeenpopular.)
7.Whenhastheheartofmangivenadamnforscienee(Paragraph10)
Toemphasizetheauthor'
sconviction.(Idor/treallybelievethatscieneecouldworkinthismanner.)
III.LanguageWork
1.Explaintheunderlinedpart(s)ineachsentenceinyourownwords・
1).Isitbecauseithasanunacknowledgedholdonsomanyofus
hasanunrecognizedcontrolover
2).Iliveinthemiddleofalargeuniversity,andIseesuperstitioninitsfourmanifestations,aliveandflourishingamongpeoplewhoareindisputablyrationalandlearned.
unquestionably
)
3).Ifyouhaveeversupervisedalargeexaminationroom,youknowhowmanyjujus,luckycoins,andotherbringersofluckareplacedonthedesksofthecandidates・
thingsthataresupposedtocontainsomepowertobringgoodluck
4).WhenItalkedwithhim,hedidnotthinkhewaspricingGodcheapbecausehecouldaffordnomore.
wasofferingGodtoolittlemoney
5).Mostpeoplekeeptheirterrorwithinbounds,buttheycannotrootitout,nordotheyseemtowanttodoso.
getridofitcompletely
haveaholdon|comeby|standaloof
1).MsCampbellhasbeenappointedtorootoutinefficiencyinthiscompany.
2).Theircompanyhasastrongholdonthecomputermarket.
3).Whathedidwaswithintheboundsofacceptablebehavior.
4).ThefamousmoviestarmakeararepersonalappearaneelastFriday・
5).Theyhadnotrealizedthedepthoftheirfeelingsforoneanother.
6).Thepresidenthastenedtoreassurehispeoplethathewasinperfecthealth・
7).Cheaporganicfoodisstilldifficulttocomeby.
8).Hecanthinkwhathelikesaboutme—Idon'
tgiveadamn!
9).Althoughmanyofhisfriendswerepoliticians,hestoodalooffrompolitics・
10).Isupposeit'
sbecauseIliveinacrowdedcitythatIhavethisyearningforopenspaces.
4.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachsentence・
1).Peopleoftenbehaveirrationallywhentheyareunderstress・
dounreasonablethings
2).EvidenceoflinkswithdrugdealershasdiscreditedthePresident・
harmedthereputa廿onof
3).Hedevoutlyhopedthattheywouldreachapeacefulagreement・
sincerely
A
4).Themosteffectivetechniqueistocajoleratherthantothreaten.
trytopersuade
5).AresandAphroditeweretheancientGreekdeitiesofwarandlove・
godandgoddess
6).OperainBritainisenjoyingaIong-awaitedrenaissance.
rebirth
7).Theterroristactionhasbeencondemnedasanactofbarbarismandcowardice
stronglycriticized
8).ProfessorRossisregardedastheoracleoneatingdisorders・
authority
I
9.Treesaredyinginareaswhereacidrainismostprevalent・
widespread
10.Atnightimageswouldcomeunbiddenintohermind・
appearautomaticallyin
5.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingpassage・
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