英语划分句子成分精讲和练习题01Word文件下载.doc
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英语划分句子成分精讲和练习题01Word文件下载.doc
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2)形容词性从句:
定从(________________________________________________)
3)副词性从句:
状从______________________________________________
简单句的五种基本句型:
1、________________________2、________________________3、_______________________________
4、________________________________5、_______________________________________
主语(subject):
句子的主要说的人或物。
是句子的行为或动作的主体。
(写出做主语的词性)
Thesunrisesintheeast._________________________Helikesdancing.
Twentyyearsisashorttimeinhistory.Seeingisbelieving.
Toseeistobelieve.
Whatheneedsisabook.
Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.
(一).指出下列句中主语的中心词
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'
shomeworkwithouttheteacher'
shelpisverydifficult.
谓语(predicate):
说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
(写出做谓语的词性)
WestudyEnglish.
__________________________Helikesplayingthegames._______________________
(二)选出句中谓语的中心词
①Idon'
tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'
t
B.like
C.picture
D.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.get
B.longer
C.days
D.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
A.Do
B.usually
C.go
D.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbe
B.meeting
C.thelibrary
D.afternoon
⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
A.Did
B.twins
C.have
D.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'
tdohishomeworkyesterday.A.Tom
B.didn'
C.do
D.hishomework
⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.A.want
B.totell
C.you
D.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.A.We
B.had
C.send
D.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.A.is
B.interested
C.in
D.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.give
B.did
C.whomD.book
表语(predicative):
系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
(写出做表语的词性)
Heisateacher.
Fiveandfiveisten.
Heisasleep.
Hisfatherisin.
Thepictureisonthewall.
Mywatchisgone/missing/lost.
Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoor,Ican’tbuyaring.Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.
(常见的系动词有:
be/feel/sound/look/taste/smell/keep,stay,remain/get,become,turn/feel
Itsoundsagoodidea.
Thesoundsoundsstrange.Hervoicesoundssweet.
Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.
Thefoodtastesgood.
Thedoorremainsopen.
NowIfeeltired.
(三)挑出下列句中的表语
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
宾语:
动作的对象或者内容。
(写出做宾语的词性)
1)动作的承受者-----动宾
IlikeChina.________Hehatesyou.________
Howmanydoyouneed?
Weneedtwo._______Weshouldhelptheoldandthepoor.
_______
Ienjoyworkingwithyou.
______Ihopetoseeyouagain.
_________
Didyouwritedownwhathesaid?
____________
2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾
Areyouafraidofthesnake?
__________
Underthesnow,therearemanyrocks._________
3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
Hegavemeabookyesterday.
________________
Givethepoormansomemoney._________________
(四)挑出下列句中的宾语
①Mybrotherhasn'
tdonehishomework.②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
⑧Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.⑩Theydidn'
tknowwho"
FatherChristmas"
reallyis.
划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语
①Pleasetellusastory.②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didhelea
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