最新中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版Word格式.docx
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最新中科院考博英语词汇总结个人整理版Word格式.docx
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averseadj.(常与to连用)嫌恶的
Iamnotaversetoadancepartyandagoodmeanafteraweek'
shardwork.
Theministerisaverseto/fromflattery.
adverseadj.不利的;
相反的
anadversedecision
Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.
4affectionaffectation
affectionn.友爱,爱情,影响,疾病,倾向
affectationn.假装,虚饰,做作
5.altitudeattitudeaptitudelatitudelongitudemultitude
altitude
(海拔)高度-AthighaltitudesofTibetitisdifficulttobreathe.
高处-Theplaneflewatanaltitudeof20000metres.
attituden.姿势;
态度-People'
sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.
看法;
意见-WhatistheMunicipalAuthority'
sattitudetotheproposalofatunnelacrosstheriver?
What'
stheauthorities'
attitudetowardsthisdiscord?
aptituden.能力;
才能;
天资
latituden.纬度,范围,(用复数)地区,行动或言论的;
自由(范围)
longituden.经度,经线
multituden.多数,群众
6.angleangel
angle
n.角;
角度-arightangle
角落;
墙角;
棱角
观点;
看法;
看问题的角度
toconsiderallanglesofthequestion
Theprofessorangledhisreporttosuittheaudiencehewasspeakingto.
vt.转动一个角度-toangleacamera
带成见地描述(某事)
Heangleshisreportstopleasehiseditorinchief.
用钩和钓钓鱼
Heiskeenonangling.
(与for连用)运用手段获得,攫取
angel
n.天使;
守护神;
仁慈、漂亮的女人
7.announcedenouncerenouncepronounce
announce
vt.通告;
宣布,宣告;
发表
Thecaptainannouncedthattheplanewasgoingtoland.
Thegovernmentannouncedthattheywouldbuildanewhighwaytothemountain.
denouncevt.告发;
揭发;
斥责
renouncevt.正式放弃
Herenouncedhisclaimtotheproperty.
宣布断绝关系
Herenouncedhisreligion.
pronounce
vt.,vi.发音;
发出…音
Howdoyoupronouncec-l-e-r-k?
宣称;
宣告;
断言
Theexpertpronouncedthepicturetobeaforgery.
Thepriestpronouncedthemmanandwife.
Everyonepronouncedthepartytobeverygood.
(常与on,for,against,infavorof连用)〈法〉宣判
Thejudgepronouncedsentenceontheprisoner.
8.annualannul
annual
adj.每年的;
一年一次的-anannualevent
annul
vt.取消,废除(婚姻、契约等)abolish/abolition;
abrogate/abrogation
9.appositeopposite
apposite
adj.适当的
opposite
adj.相对的,对面的,对立的,相反的,对等的,应的
n.相反的事物
10appraiseapprisepraise
appraise
vt.评估,评价,鉴定
apprise
vt.通知;
告知
Shewasapprisedofourarrival.
Thesecretarycametoappriseusthattheerectionofthemonstermachinehadbeen
successfullycompleted.
praise
vt.赞美;
赞扬;
歌颂;
赞颂
Shepraisedherdaughter'
11.apprehensivecomprehensive
apprehensive
adj.忧虑的;
担心的-apprehensiveforsb.'
ssafety
comprehensive
adj.全面的;
广泛的;
包含内容多的;
详尽的
Thestategovernmentgaveaverycomprehensiveexplanationofitsplansforthedevelopmentofelectronicindustry.
12argumentaugment
argument
n.争论,辩论,论据,论点,~(for,against),意见
augment
vt.,vi.增大;
增加
13.ascribedescribeprescribesubscribeinscribeproscribe
ascribevt.归因于,归咎于
describevt.描写,记述,形容,形容v.描述
prescribevt.,vi.`开药方;
处方;
命令;
规定
Thelawprescribeswhatshouldbedone.
Whatpunishmentdoesthelawprescribeforcorruption?
Thedoctorprescribedtotalabstinence.
subscribe
vt.,vi.(常与to,for连用)捐款;
捐助;
订购(报纸、杂志等)
(常与to连用)同意,赞同
inscribe
vt.(常与in,on,with连用)题写;
铭刻
Sheinscribedherownnameonthetextbook.
(常与to连用)题名
ThisbookIinscribetomyoldcomrades-in-arms.
proscribevt.禁止
14.assentascentconcent/decent
assent
vi.(常与to连用)同意
ascent
n.上升,(地位,声望等的)提高,攀登,上坡路
15dissentdescentdecent
dissent
vi.
(常与from连用)持异议;
不同意;
意见
不一致
HeandIdissentedfromeachotherinchoosing
asuitablecandidate.
descent
n.
下降;
下滑;
降下;
下来
血统;
遗传
HetraceshisdescentfromanoldNorman
family.
decent
adj
体面的合适的
16.assumeresumeconsumepresume
英语部分
269/1359
assumevt.假定;
假设
Iassumeyoualwaysgetupatthesametime.
采用;
承担
toassumenewduties
resumen.摘要,概略,<
美>
履历vt.再继续,重新开始,重新占用,再用,恢复
consumevt.,vi.吃,喝;
消耗;
消费;
花费
Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgasoline.
毁灭;
烧毁
Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighbourhood.
presumevt.,vi.(常与that连用)假定;
假设;
认为
Ipresumefromyourspeechthatyouareaforeigner.
Youmustpresumenosuchthing.
当作;
姑且认为
Ifapersonismissingfor7years,heispresumeddead.
(常与to+inf连用)放肆;
擅作主张
Aservantoughtnottopresume.
(与on,upon连用)指望;
寄希望于…
Wemustnotpresumetoomushonthereliabilityofsuchsources.
17avocationvocationvacation
avocation
(个人)副业,业余爱好
vocation
职业;
行业
天职;
使命
vacation
假期
Iworkedinasmallbeachsiderestaurant
duringthecollegevacation.
18authenticauthoritative
authentic
真实的:
与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的:
anauthenticaccountbyan
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