最新 高考英语任务型阅读精选及答案Word文档格式.docx
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最新 高考英语任务型阅读精选及答案Word文档格式.docx
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Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn'
tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive.
Goodlearnersdon'
tgiveupeasily.Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort________
Theytrytosearchoutnewinformation.Theyread,analyze,andevaluatetheinformationthey'
vefound.Thentheystudymoreandworkatwhattheydon'
tunderstand.
Goodlearnersknowthatalotoflearningisn'
tfun.Thejourneytounderstandinggenerallyisn'
tallthatexciting________
Othersneedatiresomeattentiontodetail,andstillothersneedperiodsofintensementalfocus.Yourbackshurt,yourarmsandlegsgettired,andyourcoffeegetscold.
________
There'
salwaysmoretoknow.Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything.Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions—theonestheystillcan'
tanswer,ortheoneswithoutverygoodanswers.Thosequestionsfollowthemlikedayfollowsnightwiththeanswersbringingdaylight.
Goodlearnerssharewhatthey'
velearned.Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey'
velearned________Goodlearnerscanalsoexplainwhattheyknowinwaysthatmakesensetoothers.Theyareconnectedtotheknowledgepassedontothemandcommittedtoleavingwhatthey'
velearnedwithothers.
A.Goodlearnersstaypositive.
B.Theywriteaboutit,andtalkaboutit.
C.Theylovethediscoverypartoflearning.
D.Goodlearnersneverrunoutofquestions.
E.Someknowledgecanbroadenourviews.
F.Goodlearnersarewillingtoputinthetime.
G.Somelearningtasksrequireboringrepetition.
【答案】C;
F;
G;
D;
B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。
本文主要讲了一名好的学习者应该具有的一些特点。
(1)根据后文Findingoutaboutsomethingtheydidn'
tknowsatisfiesthemforthemoment,buttheircuriosityisaddictive.可知,这里提到了好的学习者对未知的事物充满好奇,(他们喜欢学习的发现部分)故选C项。
(2)根据后文Afewthingsmaycomeeasilytolearnersbutmostknowledgearrivesaftereffort.这里提到了许多知识在努力之后,才能获得,(好的学习者愿意投入时间),故选F项。
(3)根据前文Goodlearnersknowthatalotoflearningisn'
tallthatexciting.这里提到好的学习者明白学习不总是充满乐趣,(一些学习任务需要枯燥地重复),故选G项。
(4)根据后文There'
salwaysmoretoknow.Goodlearnersareneversatisfiedwithhowmuchtheyknowaboutanything.Theyarepulledaroundbyquestions这里提到了一名好的学习者总是想要了解更多,会提出更多的问题,(好的学习者没有问完问题的时候),故选D项。
(5)根据前文Goodlearnersareteacherscommittedtosharingwithotherswhatthey'
velearned.这里提到了好的学习者会分享他们学到的知识,(他们会把它写下来,然后谈论它),故选B项。
【点评】七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点:
一是描述性结构,主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点,因此时间、地点常是出题重点(记叙文);
二是释意性结果,解释某一理论、学科、事物,主要用比喻、类比阐述(说明文);
三是比较性结构,把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比(议论文);
四是原因性结构,主要分析事物的成因,有客观的、主观的,也有直接的、间接的(说明文);
五是驳斥性结构,主要是先介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,再分析其优缺点、危害性,最后阐明自己的观点(议论文)。
2.阅读表达:
阅读下面短文,按照要求完成阅读任务。
Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingshavebeensohardforher.Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingtomakeitandshewantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling.Itseemedthatjustasoneproblemwassolvedanotherarose.
Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen,filledthreepotswithwaterandplacedthefireonhighSoonthethreepotscametoaboil.Inoneheplacedcarrots,intheotherheplacedeggs,andthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans.Heletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword.
Thedaughterimpatientlywonderedwhathewastryingtodo.Inhalfanhourhewalkedovertothestoveandturneddownthefire.Hepulledthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminthebowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminthebowl.Thenheladled(盛)thecoffeeoutandplaceditinacup.Turningtoherheasked."
Darlingwhatdoyousee?
"
"
Carrots,eggs,andcoffee."
shereplied.
Hebroughthercloserandaskedhertofeelthecarrots.Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledege.Finally,heaskedhertosipthecoffee.Shesmiled,asshetasteditsricharoma(芳香).
Humbly,sheasked."
WhatdoesitmeanFather?
Heexplained."
Eachofthemfacedthesameadversity,howevereachreacteddifferently.Thecarrotwentinstrong,hard.Butaftergoingthroughboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theeggwasfragile.Athinoutershellprotectedaliquidcenter.Butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thecoffeebeansareuniquehowever.Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhadchangedthewater"
Whichareyou,"
heaskedhisdaughter,"
Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?
Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?
(1)How
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