人教版八年级英语下册课文复习(169页).doc
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人教版八年级英语下册课文复习(169页).doc
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Unit1What’sthematter?
SectionA
1.What’sthematter?
怎么啦?
出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/'mætə(r))/n.问题;事情What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’sthetroublewithyou?
=What’swrongwithyou?
你怎么了?
【注】:
matter和trouble为名词,其前可加the或形容词性物主代词,wrong是adj.不能加the
【2013自贡】18.—What’sthematter______Tom.Heiswetthrough.—Hiscarran_______theriver.
A.with;inB.to;intoC.with;into
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即:
What’sthematterwithsb.?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’sup?
=Whathappenstosb.?
【2013湖北孝感】—____?
—IhaveaheadacheandIdon’tfeellikeeatinganything.A.HowareyouB.WhatcanIdoforyouC.What’sthematterwithyouD.Howdoyoulikeit
【2011.云南昆明】27.—What’sthematterwithTina?
—_______________.
A.Sheisaway.B.Sheiscool.C.Shehasasorethroat.D.Sheshouldtakesomemedicine【拓展】matter的用法
(1)Itdoesn’tmatter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)【2013江苏徐州】3.—Pleasedon'tthrowpaperontheground.—________,Iwon't.A.ExcusemeB.That'sallrightC.SorryD.Itdoesn'tmatter
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.-Ihaveapaininmyback.-_____.You’dbetterseeadoctor.
A.I’msorrytohearthatB.NothingseriousC.Itdoesn’tmatter
【2013湖北武汉】39.—I’mverysorry.Ibrokeyourteacup.—__________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’dbetternotC.TakeiteasyD.It’stoobad
【2013四川广安】26.—Sorry,I'mlateagain.—______.
A.That’sOKB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Goodidea
(2)asamatteroffact=infact事实上,实际上
2.Ihaveacold我感冒Ihaveastomachache我胃痛Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。
【解析1】haveacold受凉;感冒havea/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)
haveasorethroat患喉咙痛haveasoreback患背痛haveafever发烧
haveacold=catchacold患感冒haveastomachache患胃痛
haveatoothache患牙痛haveaheadache患头痛haveabackache患背痛
【2012曲靖中考】Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,becauseI_____atoothache
A.wasB.wentC.hadD.took
【2013山东】—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?
—Ihave_____toothache.
A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
【解析2】backn背;背部atthebackof......在......的后面go/comeback返回giveback归还
【解析3】handn手handinhand手拉手V交给;传递handin上交handon依次传递handout分发
4.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】toomuch/toomany/muchtoo
短语
含义
用法
例句
toomuch
太多
后接不可数名词
Thereistoomuchrainthesedays
修饰动词,放在动词之后
WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.
toomany
太多
后接可数名词复数
Therearetoomanythingsformetodoevery
day.
muchtoo
太
修饰形容词或副词
It’smuchtoocoldinwinter.
【2013孝感】—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?
—Well,Ihave________homeworktodo.A.toomuch B.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo
【2013广西玉林】—Themeatis____delicious.—Yes,butdon’teat_____.
A.toomuch;toomuchB.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;muchtoo
【解析2】enough的用法
(1)adj.足够的,充分的修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后enoughtime
(2)adv.“足够地,十分,相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv后expensiveenough(3)be+adj.+enoughtodosthbestrongenoughtocarrythebox.
【2013绥化3】26.—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?
—Ithinkit’s________,butsomepeoplethinkit’sso________.
A.wonderfulenough;boredB.enoughwonderful;boringC.wonderfulenough;boring
5.drinksomehotteawithhoney.喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with:
⑴prep“具有,带有”,表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
Sheisagirlwithlonghair.with(反)without
【2010宁夏1】25.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?
—Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee____milk.
A.with B.to C.ofD.on
【2013达州3】15.—Whichwouldyouprefer,coffeeororangejuice?
—Either_________OK,butIprefercoffee__________milkinit.
A.are,withB.is,toC.is,withD.are,to
【2013连云港】30.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou,Maggie?
—Iprefercoffee________sugar.
A.than B.for C.withD.to
⑵prep.和......一起Iliketotalkfreelywithmyfriends.
⑶prep用......,表示“使用某种工具”Cutitwithaknife.
6.seeadentistandgetanx-ray.看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析1】seeadentist=gotoadentist看牙医seeadoctor=gotoadoctor看医生【解析2】X-ray/'eksrei/n.X射线;X光
【2011湖南湘西】Youareill.Youhadbetter___thedoctorrightnow.
A.lookatB.seeC.watch
【2012四川成都】33.—Wheredidyougoyesterday,Rick?
—Iwenttoseea______becauseIhadacold.
A.teacherB.doctorC.reporter
7.Whatshouldshedo?
她该怎么办呢?
ShouldItakemytemperature?
我应该量一下体温吗?
【解析1】should“应该”情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务
shouldnot=shouldn’t不应该主语+should/shouldn’t+动词原形...
【2013重庆】30.Hurryup,oryou____catchthetrain.
A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn't D.shouldn’t
【2013山西】21.Acountryhasd
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