人教版2016年中考英语阅读训练四(附答案与解析).docx
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人教版2016年中考英语阅读训练四(附答案与解析).docx
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2016年中考英语题
(一)
NearlyallAmericanstudentsincollegesanduniversitiespayfortheireducation.Therearemanyexpenses.Firstofall,thereistuition(学费).Atsomeschools,thetuitionisveryhigh,tenthousanddollarsayearormore.Atotherschools,itmayonlybeafewhundreddollarsayear.Atsomecommunity(社区)colleges,tuitionisfree.Thereareotherexpensesaswell.Manystudentsleavetheirhomestogotoschoolsinothercities.Theymayliveindormitoriesorapartments(flats),andtheymustpayforit.Finally,studentsmustbuytextbooksfortheircourses.Somefamiliesstartsavingmoneyfortheirchildren’seducationwhenthechildrenaresmall.Manystudentsworktosavemoneyfortuition.Theycanalsogetloans(贷款)fromthegovernment.Theypaythemoneybacktothegovernmentwhentheyfinishtheireducation.
阅读短文,回答问题或完成答句,每题词数不超过5个。
1.Whichstudentspayfortheireducation?
_______________incollegesanduniversitiespayfortheireducation.
2.Howmuchisthehighertuition?
Itis_______________ormore.
3.Arethereanyfreetuitioncolleges?
___________________________.
4.Whydomanystudentsliveindormitoriesorapartments?
Becausethey_______________.
5.Whatmuststudentsbuyfinally?
Theymust_______________.
6.Whendomanystudentspaybacktheirloansfromthegovernment?
Theypaythemback_______________.
【参考答案】
几乎所有的美国大学生都要支付教育费用。
首先是学费。
有些学校的学费很贵,高达一万美元一年甚至更多。
还有其它的费用,如住宿费。
最后还有教材费。
有些家庭在孩子还小的时候就开始积攒教育经费,很多学生通过工作来挣钱支付学费,他们也可以向政府借贷,毕业后再还。
1.NearlyallAmericanstudents
2.tenthousanddollarsayear
3.Yes,therearesome
4.studyinothercities/leavetheirhomestostudy/studyawayfromtheirhomes/don’tstudyneartheirhomes
5.buytextbooksfortheircourses
6.whentheyfinishtheireducation
(二)
Somepeoplewanttobeshotintospaceaftertheirdeath,otherswanttoliedeepunderthesea.Butmostpeoplewanttogointothefreezer(冷藏库).Thesearebelieversincryogenics(低温冷冻学).
Nowsomediseasescan’tbecured,buttheymaybecuredsometimeinthefuture.Sosomepeoplehopethattheirbodiescanbefrozenaftertheydie.Whenacureisfound,warmuphisorherbody,bringitbacktolifeandtakethecure.Oncethebodyisfrozen,itiskeptinliquidnitrogen(液态氮)atatemperatureof328degreesbelowzero.
Nowaroundathousandpeoplearegoingtotakecryogenictreatment(处理),thoughmostscientistssayitwon’twork.Ifwefreezehugecreatures(生物)likehumans,everyoneoftheircells(细胞)willbebroken.Cantheybebroughtbacktolifeinthefuture?
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
1.Wheredomostpeoplehopethattheirbodiesarekeptaftertheirdeath?
_________________________________________
2.Whydotheywanttheworldtokeeptheirbodieswell?
_________________________________________
3.Howdoscientistsusuallykeepadeadman’sbody?
_________________________________________
4.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotakecryogenictreatmentaftertheydie?
___________________________________________
【参考答案】
有些人死后想被发射到太空去,有些人想被深埋在海底之下,但多数人想要被低温冷冻。
现在有些疾病不能治疗,但到了将来它们可能会被治好。
于是有些人希望死后尸体能被冷冻起来,等找到了治疗方法,再让他们复活。
尽管大多数科学家认为这种方法不起作用,还是有1,000多人准备接受低温冷冻。
1.Inthefreezer.
2.Theyhopethattheycancomebacktolifeoneday.
3.Theyusuallykeepitinliquidnitrogenatatemperatureof328degreesbelowzero.
4.Around1.000people.
(三)
richmanwasonceridingalongtheroadandsawanoldmandigginginhisgarden.Onthegroundlayayoungtree,readytobeplanted.Therichmancalledouttotheoldman,“Whatkindoftreeareyouplantingthere,mygoodman?
”
“Thisisafig(无花果)tree,sir.”Hesaid.
“Afigtree?
”therichmanwasverysurprised,“Why,howoldareyou,mayIask?
”
“Iamninetyyearsold.”
“What!
”criedtherichman,“You’reninetyyearsold.Youareplantingaveryyoungtreenowandit’lltakeyearstogivefruit.Youcertainlydon’thopetolivelongenoughtogetanyfruitfromthistree.”Theoldmanlookedaroundthegarden.Thenhesaidwithasmile,“Tellme,sir.Didyoueatfigswhenyouwereaboy?
”“Sure,”themandidnotknowwhyheaskedthisquestion.“Thentellmethis,”hesaid,“Whoplantedthefigtrees?
”“Why-why?
Idon’tknow.”“Yousee,sir.”wentontheoldman,”Ourforefathers(祖先)plantedtreesforustoenjoyandIamdoingthesameforthepeopleafterme.”
Therichmanwasquietandsaid,“Youareright,mygoodman.Weshoulddosomethingsforthepeopleafterus.Thankyouverymuch.”Thenherodeaway.
根据短文内容回答下列各问题。
1.Whattreewastheoldmanplantingwhentherichmansawhim?
_________________________________________________________________
2.Howoldwastheoldman?
__________________________________________________________________________
3.Theoldmanwasplantingthetreetogethimselfsomefruittoeat,wasn’the?
Whowasheplantingthetreefor?
__________________________________________________________________
4.D
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