英文建筑专业词汇解释附英文建筑专业缩略语Word格式文档下载.docx
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英文建筑专业词汇解释附英文建筑专业缩略语Word格式文档下载.docx
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Aplanviewofabuilding(s)foundationsshowingalldimensionsandsectionsrequiredtoproperlylocatetheanchorbolts,includingtheprojectionsoftheboltsabovetheconcretesurface,requiredrecess,etc.Columnreactions(magnitudeanddirection),andbaseplatedimensionsarealsoincluded.
Angle:
Ahotrolledmemberwithtwolegsforminga90oangle.
ApprovalDrawings:
Drawingssenttothecustomertoverifydesignanddimensionsandtoverifythesalescontractdescriptionofmaterialsandservicesthemanufacturerhasagreedtofurnish.
Assembly:
Twoormorecomponentsboltedtogether.
Astragal:
Abentplateattachedtooneleafofdoubleslidingorhingeddoorstopreventdustandlightingress.
AuxiliaryLoads:
Allspecifieddynamicliveloads,otherthanthebasicdesignloads,whichthebuildingmustsafelywithstand.Examplesareloadsimposedbycranesystems,materialhandlingsystemsandimpactloads.
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Back-upPlates:
Additionalplatesusedinconnectionstoprovidesufficientboltgrip,allowforerectiontolerances,orincreasestrength.
BaseAngle:
Acontinuousanglefixedtothefloorslabortothegradebeamtoenabletheattachmentofwallpanels.
BasePlate:
Theendplateofacolumnwhichrestsonthesupportingsubstructuresurface.
Bay:
Thespacebetweenthecenterlinesofframesorprimarysupportingmembersinthelongitudinaldirectionofthebuilding.AlsocalledBaySpacingorBayLength.
BeadMastic:
Asealantfurnishedinacontinuousroll,normallyusedforsealingendlapsofroofpanels.SeealsoEndlapMastic.
Beam:
Ahorizontalstructuralmemberdesignedprimarilytoresistmoments.
BentPlate:
Aplatebenttoformanangle.
BillofMaterials:
Alistofitemsorcomponentsusedforfabrication,shipping,receiving,andaccountingpurposes.
BirdScreen:
Wiremeshusedtopreventbirdsfromenteringthebuildingthroughventilators,louversandroofmonitors.
BlindRivet:
Asmallheadedpinwithanexpandableshankforjoininglightgaugemetal.Typicallyusedtoattachflashing,gutters,etc.AlsoreferredtoasaPopRivet.
BraceGrip:
Galvanizedsteelstrandsformedintoahelicalhairpinshapethatiswrappedtightlyonthestrandattheendofthecablebrace.
BraceRods/Cables:
Rodsorcablesplaceddiagonallyintheroofandwallsforthepurposeoftransferringwindloadstothefoundationsandlongitudinallystabilizingthebuilding.
BracedBay:
Thebaywherebracingisprovided.
Bracket:
Astructuralsupportprojectingfromacolumnorraftertowhichanotherstructuralmemberisfastened.Example:
Bracketssupportingcranerunwaybeams.
BridgeCrane:
Overheadtravelingcranesupportedbyrailswhichareinturnsupportedbycranerunwaybeams.
Builder:
Ageneralcontractororsub-contractorresponsibleforprovidinganderectingpre-engineeredbuildings.
BuildingCodes:
Regulationsdevelopedbyrecognizedagenciesestablishingminimumbuildingrequirementsforlicensing,safetyandfunctionalitypurposessuchassetbacks,fireregulations,spacingandclearances.Buildingcodesusuallyaddressacceptabledesigncodes.AnexampleofabuildingcodeistheUniformBuildingCode(UBC).
BuildingWidth:
Thelateralwidthofthebuildingmeasuredfromouttooutofsidewallsteellines.
Built-upSection:
Astructuralmember,usuallyan"
I"
shape,madefromindividualflatplatesweldedtogether.
ButtPlate:
Theendplateofastructuralmemberwhichusuallyrestsagainstasimilarendplateofanothermembertoformamomentresistingconnection.AlsocalledSplicePlate,EndPlate,orCapPlate.
By-passGirt:
Thegirtwhichpassescontinuouslyalongtheoutsideflangesofthecolumns.
By-passMounted:
SeeExteriorMounted.
"
C"
Section:
Amemberformedintoa"
shapedprofilebycoldroll-formingfromcoils.
CableCatchAssembly:
Theoperatinghandleusedtoopenandclosetheridgeventilator.
Cables:
Usedforcablebracing.Canalsobeusedtooperateridgeventdampersandfortemporarybracing.SeeBraceCables.
Cantilever:
Aprojectingbeamthatissupportedandrestrainedatoneendonly.
Canopy:
Anoverhangingorprojectingroofstructure,belowtheeavelevel,supportedatoneendonly.
CapPlate:
Aplatelocatedatthetopofacolumnorendofabea
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