届高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 18 单元话题 语篇训练每单元3练练习Word格式.docx
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届高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 18 单元话题 语篇训练每单元3练练习Word格式.docx
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A
(2019·
合肥质检)
TheatersofthePast
TheGreekTheater
TheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸张的)actionandspeech.Andcolorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.
TheMedievalTheater
TheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That'
swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧师)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.
TheElizabethanTheater
TheEngland'
stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishArmada.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage.Ithasthreeparts:
Theforestageforoutsidescenes;
theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;
anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.
TheRestorationTheater
Someoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.
语篇解读:
本文主要介绍了几家过去的剧院。
1.WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?
A.Toholdalargeaudience.
B.Tobuildabigandstrongstage.
C.Tohaveabettersoundeffect.
D.Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句“Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime”可知,希腊剧院依山而建是为了可以容纳大量的观众,故选A。
2.Inwhichtheatercouldactors'
voicesandspeecheshelpcreatescenes?
A.TheGreekTheater.
B.TheMedievalTheater.
C.TheElizabethanTheater.
D.TheRestorationTheater.
选C 细节理解题。
根据第三段倒数第二句可知,在伊丽莎白一世时代的剧院里,演员们必须运用声音和对白才能够创造场景,故选C。
3.WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?
A.Colorfulmaskswereused.
B.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.
C.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.
D.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.
选B 细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句“Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene”可知,王朝复辟时期的剧院的特别之处在于其巧妙的舞台设计,故选B。
B
昆明质检)MedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedaboutmakingthe20minutewalkfromthecornerwheretheschoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Va.—especiallyduringthecoldermonthsinwinter.
Hermother,DivyaGuptahadasuggestion:
Writeanapp.Shewashalfkidding,butMedhatookthechallengeseriously.Soshewenttowork.
TheresultwasSafeTravel,anappdesignedbyMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmoresecurewhentheyaretravelingalone.UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogramittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshefailstoarriveatadestinationwithinacertaintime.
ItwasthefirstiOSappthatMedhahadcreated.Whileshedidn'
tthinkmuchwouldcomefromtheproject,hereffortcaughttheeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalAppChallenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia'
s10thDistrict.
TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencouragestudentstoconsidercareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathbyexperimentingwithcodingandcomputerscience.WinningstudentsareinvitedtoattendareceptiononCapitolHillinAprilandalsoreceived$250inAmazonWebServicescredits.
Medhasaidittookherabout40hourstodesign,programandtesttheapp.Asforhernextapp?
Medha'
snotcertain.Shetemporarilyhasherappdevelopmentambitionson_holdbecauseshe'
sbusyteachingherselfartificialintelligencetohelpdealwithimproperwordsonFacebook.Yes,sheknowsthatthereareteamsofengineersprobablydoingthesamething.Butshefiguresitcan'
thurtherownpart,too.
“Ifweseesomethingwrongwiththeworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit,”shesaid.“Afterall,theonlyonestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves.”
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了MedhaGupta设计一款手机应用程序的故事。
4.WhydidMedhaGuptafeelworried?
A.Ittookalongtimetowalkhome.
B.Itwascolderthaneverinwinter.
C.Itwasunsafetowalkhomealone.
D.Itwasdifficulttowriteanapp.
根据首段的描述,以及第三段首句可知,Medha有时担心自己放学回家时的安全,因此她设计了应用程序SafeTravel,它可以使出行者独自出行时感觉更安全,所以选项C正确。
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onhold”inParagraph6mean?
A.Delayed. B.Developed.
C.Suspected.D.Satisfie
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
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