贵州省贵阳市花溪清华中学学年高三月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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贵州省贵阳市花溪清华中学学年高三月考英语试题 Word版含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Havingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,JamesFranco’sworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.
Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:
atreeandamuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.
ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.
1.ThereasonwhyJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwasthat.
A.aterribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtohim
B.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld
C.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemore
D.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim
2.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?
A.ShelteringfromtherainunderatreeB.Puttinganendtohislife
C.TakingawalkwithastickD.Lyingontheground
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compellent”inparagraph3mean?
A.wrongB.convincingC.unexplainedD.true
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TerribleElectricalAccidentB.JamesFrancoandHisWife
C.AnUnforgettableExperienceD.WhataSuddenShock
B
Thelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,theAfricanelephant,isofmuchimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asagiantplant-eater,itsignificantlyshapestheforest-and-savanna(大草原)surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.
Itistheelephant’sgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitbothadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunderbushes,aswellaspullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinnotonlydeeptropicalforestsbutalsothewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowth,whichattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.
Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantscreateopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlarge-hoofedplant-eaterstomovearoundandforsmall-sizedplant-eaterstoobtaintheirfoodaswell.
ScientistsareworriednowthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdiesout,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.
5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheAfricanelephant.
A.isnowthelargestanimalontheearth
B.determineslifeanddeathofmillionsofotheranimalsinitshabitat
C.hasfar-reachingimpactonitshabitatasagiantanimal-eater
D.makesgreatcontributionstoitsenvironmentlikeotheranimals
6.TheAfricanelephantinfluencestheecosysteminthefollowingwaysexceptthat.
A.itcreatesopenareasindeeptropicalforestsaswellaswoodlands
B.itpullsoffthebranchesandleaves,shuttingoutthesunshine
C.itseatinghabitcanbemadeuseofbylarge-hoofedandsmall-sizedanimals
D.itencouragessomekindsofplantsgrowinginanindirectway
7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Numerousgrownplantsarethefavoritesofplant-eaters.
B.TheextinctionoftheAfricanelephanthasnothingtodowiththeecosystem.
C.QuantitiesofplantsareconsumedbyAfricanelephants,incl
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