高英hiroshima 教案.docx
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高英hiroshima 教案.docx
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高英hiroshima教案
教
学
重
点
1.TofamiliarizestudentswithHiroshima-thefirstatomicbomb
2.Tofamiliarisestudentswithstorywritings
3.Toenablestudentstoappreciatethewritingstyleofthetext
教学难点
1、Wordsandexpressions
Havealumpinmythroat,preoccupation,beobliviousof,ritual,cab,popopen,inresponseto,screech,ignorance,usher,internezzo,heave,canal,enbankment,cautiously,overwelm,crush,lingeron,inhibit,
spinalcolumn,flexible,agitated,sinkin,confess,smellof,bytrade,spare,testingandtreating,genetic,
freemefrommyearthlycares,readtheanswer
2、Sentencepatterns
Thatmustbe…
WasInotatthesceneofthecrime?
…whosedoorpoppedopenattheverysightofatraveler
Thisdone,Ientered…
Iwasjustaboutto…when…
Itishumiliatingto…
3、Rhetoricaldevices
Metonymy,euphemism,alliteration,rhetoricalquestion,
4、Writingstyle
First-personnarrator
5、Backgroundknowledge
Secondworldwar,firstatomicbomb
练习
Translateparagragh2,7,30,36.
Exercise2,7,9,
Writtenwork:
Myvisitto…
课外学习
观看电影“广岛记实”。
LessonTwoHiroshima–the“Liveliest”CityinJapan
Objectives:
1)Introducestudentstothenarrativewriting,factsvs.opinions,theme,pointofview,tone.
2)Familiarizestudentswithrhetoricaltechniquesof‘irony’.
ClassProcedures:
Generalquestionsaboutthetext.
1)WhyisthecityofHiroshimasospecialinthehistoryofmankind?
(ItwasdestroyedbyanatomicbombonAugust6,1945.Itwasalsothefirsteverusedinmilitaryactioninthehumanhistory)
Backgroundaboutthebombardment:
a)thenameHiroshimainJapanesemeans:
broadisland.
b)Thereasonitwaschosentobebombed:
Duringthewar,itwasaregionalarmyheadquartersaswellasamajorrailcenterandproducerofwarmaterials.
Hiroshima:
WasitNecessary?
(anarticle)
ThisisthesummaryofanarticleHiroshima:
WasitNecessary?
.
∙WiththeendoftheEuropeanwar,theAlliesfocusedtheireffortsonJapan.Japanstillfoughtfanatically,despitebeingbadlyhurtbybombingandblockade.
∙ThePotsdamProclamation,whichdemandedtheunconditionalsurrenderofJapan,wasissued.ItmadenomentionofJapan'scentralsurrendercondition:
thestatusoftheEmperor.JapanrejectedtheProclamation.
∙TheJapanesebelievedtheEmperortobeagod(thisisakeypoint).
∙TheU.S.droppedatomicbombsonHiroshimaandNagasaki.RussiadeclaredwaragainstJapan.
∙Japan,becauseofitsmilitary,stillrefusedtosurrender.
∙Japanesepeaceadvocates,fearingtheimminentdestructionoftheEmperor,prevailedupontheEmperortobreakwithtraditionandmakegovernmentpolicybycallingforpeacenow.TheEmperordidso.
∙AstheresultoftheEmperor'scallforsurrender,theentireJapanesecabinet,includingthemilitary,agreedtosurrender.ThecabinetsawthatthiswouldallowtheEmperortoberetained.
∙EvenJapan'sdoveswouldhavefoughttothedeathhadtheynotfelttheEmperorwouldbespared.Theysaw"unconditionalsurrender"asathreattotheEmperor.
∙PresidentTrumanhadbeenadvisedoftheimportanceoftheEmperortotheJapanese.
∙JapanwasseekingRussia'shelptoendthewarinJuly1945.TheU.S.wasawareofthisatthetimethruinterceptedJapanesecables.ButtheU.S.didnotkeepupwiththischangeinJapan'sposition.
∙TheU.S.chosemilitarymethodsofendingthewarratherthandiplomaticmethods.Thedesireforrevengehelpedmakemilitarymethodsmoreattractive.
∙WasitnecessarytousetheatomicbombonJapantoendthewarwithoutaninvasionoftheJapanesemainland?
Quotesfromhistorianswhofeltitwasnotnecessarycanbefoundin:
Article.QuotesfromprominentAmericanswhofelttheatomicbombingswerenotnecessarycanbefoundin:
Quotes.
∙Weprobablycouldhaveendedthewarsoonerwithfewerdeathsonallsidesbyusingthefullcarrotandstick:
1)offerretentionoftheEmperorforaquicksurrender;and2)threatenRussianinvasionand3)atomicdestructionasthealternative.NoneofthesekeyincentivestosurrenderwereusedpriortotheatomicbombingofHiroshima.
∙Hadtheabovemethodfailed,andhadtheRussianinvasionfailedtobringsurrendersoon,theatomicbombswerestillavailable-butasalastresort.
∙Aftertheatomicbombings,JapanwasallowedtoretaintheirEmperor,anyway.
c)thetimeofthebombing:
8:
15,a.m.August6,1945.
d)Thedamage:
destroyingalmosteverythingwithinaradiusof6,000to8,000feet(1.830-2,450meters).Over71,000peoplewerekilledinstantly.Manymorelaterdiedofinjuriesandtheeffectsofradiation.Survivorsarestilldyingofleukemia(白血病),perniciousanemia(恶性贫血症),etc.almost98%ofthebuildingsweredestroyedorseverelydamaged.
e)theradiationgeneratedbythebombcausedlong-termproblemstothoseaffected.Manypeoplediedwithinthefirstfewmonthsandmanymorein
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