中考英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案文档格式.docx
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中考英语英语任务型阅读答题技巧及练习题含答案文档格式.docx
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Youaregoodatskating,andflyingyourkite,andplayingfootballs,aren'
tyou?
Yes,father."
Andyoucannotlearnyourlesson!
Mydearboy,youarelyingtoyourself.________"
ButhaveInottried,father?
againaskedGeorge.
________Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beserious,andyouwillsoonlearnit."
A.No,I'
mprettysurethatIshouldnot.
B.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwilltry.
C.Itiseasy.
D.Well,tryagain.
E.Besides(而且),IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.
F.Ifyoudon'
tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessonsyouwillneverbefitforanything.
G.Whynot,myson?
【答案】G;
E;
A;
B;
D
【解析】【分析】A.No,I'
mprettysurethatIshouldnot.不,我很确定我不应该。
B.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwilltry.如果你愿意,你可以和任何人一样学习。
C.Itiseasy.这很容易。
D.Well,tryagain.好吧,再试一次。
E.Besides(而且),IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.另外(而且),我学了之后就记不起来了。
F.Ifyoudon'
tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessonsyouwillneverbefitforanything.如果你不多注意你的功课,你将永远无法适应任何事情。
G.Whynot,myson?
为什么不呢,我的儿子?
(1)根据Becauseitissodifficult,father,可知此处是询问原因的,故选G。
(2)根据I'
mnotsurethatIshallneverlearnit.可知这是在解释自己不学的原因,故选E。
(3)根据doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?
可知此处是Prentice先生问George会忘记那个日期,这是一个一般疑问句,故此处是否定回答或肯定回答,故选A。
(4)根据“ButhaveInottried,father?
”可知George告诉他父亲他试过,故此处应是他的父亲在建议他试试,故选B。
(5)根据Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready可知George的父亲让他放下风筝,再努力准备功课,此处表示他的父亲建议他再尝试一次。
故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话,通读全文,根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容,再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
2.根据短文内容,从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大脑)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.
________
Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcarefully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnight—timesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'
sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.
Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildrenattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.
Infact,manyparentsdon'
tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'
routine(常规)beforesleepishelpful.________
Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.
ChildrenattheageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.________
Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit(限制)yourchildren'
suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.________
A.Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.
B.Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?
C.Howmanyhoursofsleepisenoughforachild?
D.Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.
E.Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.
F.Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.
G.Anddon'
tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.
【答案】B;
C;
D;
G
3.下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。
阅读短文,然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并完成最后一题。
(1)从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题
A.Badinfluences
B.Sleepinghours
C.Themosttiringmoments
D.Goodsleepinghabits
Sleepplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Alackofsleepcaninfluenceourabilitytoworkandstudy.
________
Normalpeopleneed7to9hoursofsleepeverynight.Butforteenagers,ahealthyamount(数量)isabout8to10hours.Sadly,only1/3ofpeoplemanagethat.
Tirednessusuallyreachesitshighesttwiceaday,at2a.m.and2p.m.Thatexplainswhystudentseasilyfallasleepinafternoonclasses.Sosleepingatnoonforawhilehelpsusworkbetterintherestoftheday
Peoplecanmakemistakesiftheydon'
tgetenoughsleep.Studentscannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Driverswhohavefallenasleepwhiledrivinghavecaused1%-10%ofthetrafficaccidentsinourlife.Andwecanimaginewhatwillhappenifadoctorfeelssleepyattheoperating-table!
Thereareseveralwaysthatcanhelpussleepbetter,suchasavoidingdrinksthatmakeusexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quietandwarm.
(2)Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto________(不得超过5个单词)
【答案】
(1)B;
D
(2)developgoodsleepinghabits
4.请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。
________Sallyoftentakesabananatoschoolforlunch.Sheoftenputsabananainherbaginthemorning,andwhensheopensthebagatnoon,thebananalooksasifsomeonedroveacaroverit.
________Rosewantstoknowwhetherherbreathsmellsniceornot?
Butit'
sdifficulttoknow,becauseit'
sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.
________Johnusedtohaveawatchthatcantellhimthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday.However,itdoesn'
tworkthesedaysandhewantstobuysomethingthatcanbewornmoreeasily.
________Itisreportedthatmanypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Annawantstobuyacookertoavoidthisproblem.
________Bruceoftenreadsthenewsaboutfoodsafetyfromnewspaper,magazinesorTV.Ithasgreatinfluencesonpeople'
shealth.Hewantstofindsomethingthatcanhelphimcheckwhetherthefoodissafeornot.
A.AppleWatch
Itcannotonlytellyoutherighttimeandthetemperature.Italsohasasetoftechnologythatcancollectalotofhealthdata.Itcanrecordyoureverymovementandeventellyouwhetheryousleepwellornot.
B.AlarmFork
Well,thisspecialforkhastwolights:
onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenlightison,it'
sOKtotakeabiteoffood.Thefork"
knows"
whenyoutakeabite,andsoontheredlightgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoutakeanotherbite.
C.SmellThis
SmellThisisusefulforyoutomakesureyourbreathsmellniceornot.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth,soitiseasytosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourmouth.
D.BananaSuitcase
Areyouworryingaboutthebananainyourbag?
IfyouputyourbananaintheBananaSuitcase,itcankeepabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikeabanana!
E."
Sol-4"
Cooker
Thecookerisalsomuch"
friendlier"
thanothercookersbecauseitproduceslesssmokeandtheuserwouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.
F.TimeTempGlasses
Thesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureaboveyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawatch,andyouneverhavetoguessthetemperature.
G.Kuaisou
Thenewchopsticks,calledKuaisou,areabletopickupavarietyofreadingsonfoodfreshness,acidity(酸碱度)andnutrients(营养).Theyallowpeopletotakefoodsafetyintotheirownhandsthroughanapponsmartphones.
【答案】D;
F;
5.阅读信息,用恰当的单词完成下面的短文,每空一词。
Ourfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive(积极的)feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.
Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeople'
sabilitytocontrols(控制)onamediaplayer.Justlikethecontrolscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.
⒈Pause.
Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'
vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.
⒉Volumecontrol
Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror(镜子)oftheperson'
syouarespeakingto?
Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'
llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'
lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.
⒊Record
Ifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherperson'
sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayhelp.Youdon'
tneedtoreplyatonce;
you'
relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidn'
tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn'
tknow.Don'
tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.
Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan________
livingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou________
incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou________whatyou'
vesaidordone.It'
swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe________
styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant.
What'
smore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,with
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