What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题.doc
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What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题.doc
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一、感叹句“两型七式”
1.两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型
2.七种格式是
①what+a+adj.+N+S+VEg.Whatafunnybookthisis!
②what+an+adj.+N+S+VEg.Whataninterestingstoryitis!
③what+adj.+N(不可数)+S+VEg.Whatexcitingnewsitis!
④what+adj.+N可数名词复数形式+S+VEg.Whatgoodteacherstheyare!
⑤how+adj.+S+VEg.Howsmartsheis!
⑥how+adv.+S+VEg.Howwarmlytheyarediscussing!
⑦how+adj.+a/an+N+S+VEg.Howbeautifulapictureitis!
二、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词
1.名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词
2.以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
例1Whatbeautifulsunshineitistoday!
sunshine不可数名词
例2Whatausefulbookthisis!
useful以辅音音素开头
例3Whatanoldhousethatis!
old以元音音素开头
三、如何确定使用what还是使用how
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是what还是用how一般可以这样来确定
位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what是形容词或副词短语时用how。
但这种格式例外:
how+adj.+a/an+N
例4Whatacoolbikeyouareriding!
acoolbike名词短语
例5Howcoolabikeyouareriding!
how+adj.+a/an+N
例6Howfastheisriding!
fast副词
四、这两种句型之间的转换
1.含有“a/an+adj.+N”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/an+adj.+N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
例7Whatanexpensiveglasshebroke!
→Howexpensiveaglasshebroke!
例8Howbeautifulthebirdsare!
→whatbeautifulbirdstheyare!
What与How的感叹句练习题
一选择题,将答案填写在横线上。
1_________clevergirlsheis!
AWhataBWhatCHowaDhow
2_________interestingstoryitis!
AWhatanBWhataCHowanDHow
3_______childrentheyare!
AWhatBWhataCHowaDHow
4____flowerstheyare!
AWhatbeautifulBWhatabeautifulCHowbeautifulDHowabeautiful
5_____itistoday!
AHowcoldBWhatcoldCHowacoldDWhatacold
6______badtheweatheris!
AHowBWhatCWhataDHowa
7_____goodnewsitis!
AHowBWhataCHowaDWhat
8_____thesunshineis!
AWhatabrightBHowabrightCHowbrightDwhatbright
9_____hewrites.AHowgoodBHowwellCWhatgoodDWhatwell
10______LiLeiruns!
AWhatfastboyBWhatfastCHowfastDHowafast
11_______hardheworks!
AHowBWhat
12______wonderfultimewehavehad.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
13________itisraining!
AHowheavilyBWhatheavyCHowheavy
14____strangeclothesheiswearing!
A.WhataB.WhatC.Howa
15._______weather!
Ireallyenjoyitverymuch.
A.HowfineB.HowfineaC.WhatafineD.Whatfine
16._____funitistoplaycomputergameswhenwe’refree.
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
17______warmweatheritistoday!
Let’sgoclimbing.A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What
18.____sunnyday!
.Let’sgooutfordoingsports.A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How
19.______excitingnews!
We’veneverhad_____longvacationbefore.
A.What;suchaB.How;suchaC.Whatan;suchaDwhat;soa
20.______importantEnglishspeechcontesttheyarelisteningto!
A.WhatB.HowaC.WhatanD.Howan
二、用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空.
1_____________hottheweatheris!
2___________hardherfatherworks!
3_________longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!
4___________finedayitwasyesterday!
5__________beautifulyourvoiceis!
6___________interestingpicture-books!
7_________lovelybaby!
8__________strongwind!
9_________sadnewhetoldus!
10___________happyshewaslastweekend!
11_____goodweather!
Whynotgooutforawalk!
12_________nicethegardenis!
13___________difficultworkhedid!
14_____________brokenthehouselooks!
15_____________happylifewehave!
16__________wellmydeskmateswims!
17_____________helpfulgirlsheis!
18____________deliciousmooncakes!
19_____________dangerousthetigersare!
20_____________tiredyoulook!
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- What How 感叹句 结构 练习题