六级真题答案解析第一套.docx
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六级真题答案解析第一套.docx
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六级真题答案解析第一套
2021年12月六级真题答案解析(第一套)
Conversation1
主题:
校园生活对话
W:
Hi,David.Ihaven'tseenyouinclassforalmost2weeks.Wethoughtyouhaddisappearedonholidayearlierorsomething[1].
M:
Hi,Sarah,it'sabitofalongstoryI'mafraid.IgotathroatinfectionlastweekandhadtogotothehospitaltogetsomeantibioticsasIreallywasn'tgettinganybetter.
W:
Oh,yeah,therehavebeensomanyvirusesgoingaroundthiswinter.Theweather'sbeensoawfulforthelastfewweeks.
M:
Andonthewaybackfromthehospital,Islippedonsomeiceandfell,andthenhadtogotothehospitaltogetanX-RaybecauseIbasicallythoughtIbrokemywrist,although,thankfully,it'snotbroken[2].ButIneedtobecarefulwithitforthenextfewweeks.
W:
Oh,hat'stoobad.Howunfortunate!
M:
Tomakethingsworse,Imanagedtofallrightinfrontoffourgirlsfromthe9thGrade.Itwasutterlyhumiliated.Plus,thelaptopinmybagwasbroken,too.
W:
Now,whatacompletecatastrophe!
Isthelaptopstillunderwarranty?
Ifitis,thenyoucaneasilysenditbacktothemanufacturer,andthey'llsendyouabrandnewoneforFree[3].Surely.
M:
Thewarrantyranout3daysbeforeIbrokeit.Andallmyessaysareinthere,andIneedtohandtheminbeforewebreakfortheChristmasholidays.
W:
Listen,Ihavethenumberofareallygood,affordablecomputerrepairshopathome.Mydadhasusedthisguybeforeandhecanworkmiracles.Let'sgobacktomyhouseandwecancalltherepairshop.Youcanhavesometeaandcookies,too[4].
M:
Wow,thanks,Sarah.Thatwouldbegreat.Letmejustcallmymomandletherknow.I'llbehomealittlebitlater.
Question1-4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
1.WhatdidSarahthinkDavidwasdoingforthelast2weeks?
2.WhathappenedtoDavidonhiswaybackfromthehospital?
3.WhatdoesSarahsaytheyshoulddowiththedamagedcomputer?
4.WhatdoesSarahsaysheisgoingtodo?
Conversationtwo.
M:
Welcometothisweek'sepisodeofbooktalk.WithmetodayisHeidiBrown,ahistorianwhohaswrittenfivecriticallyacclaimedbooksaboutmilitaryhistory[5].
W:
Thanksforhavingme,John.I'msoexcitedtotalkaboutmylatestbookwhichwaspublishedlastmonth.
M:
So,thisbookisanovel,yourfirstattemptatthatgenre.Ithoughtitwasabitofadepartureforyou.
W:
I'dsayit'samajordepartureasit'snotjustaworkoffiction[6].It'sset200yearsinthefuture.
M:
Right.Sohowdidthathappen?
Youspentthreedecadeswritingaboutthepastandfocusingonthe18thand19thcenturies[7].Andnowyou'respeculatingaboutthefuture.
W:
Afteryearsofresearchingsoldiersandchroniclingtheirlivesduringbattle,Ijuststartedwonderingaboutotherfacetsoftheirlives,especiallytheirpersonallives[7].
M:
Icanseethat.Yournovelisaboutsoldiers,butitfocusesontheirrelationships,especiallythebondsbetweensonsandmothersandmenandtheirwives.
W:
Yes.ThatfocuscameaboutwhenIstillintendedtowriteanotherbookofhistory.Istartedbyresearchingsoldiers,actualpersonallives,studyingtheirlettershome[7].
M:
Sohowdidthathistorybookbecomeanovel?
W:
Well,Irealizedthatthehistoricalrecordwasincomplete,soI'deitherhavetoleavealotofgapsormakealotmoreassumptionsthanahistorianshould.
M:
Butwhywriteanovelsetinthefuturewhenyourcredentialsareperfectforahistoricalnovel?
Asahistorian,anyhistoricalnovelyouwritewouldhavealotofcredibility.
W:
Ifelttooconstrainedworkingwiththepast,likewhatIwroteneededtobefactasopposedtofiction[8],butwritingaboutthefuturegavememorefreedomtoimagine,toinvent.
M:
Havingreadyourbook,I'mgladyoumadethatchoicetomoveintofiction.
5.Whatdidthemansayaboutthewoman?
6.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthernewlypublishedbook?
7.Whatdidthewomandobeforewritinghernewbook?
8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherwritinghistorybooks?
Passageone,主题:
可口可乐包装设计
【Q9】Whetherit'sinthehandsofanimatedpolarbears,orSantaClaus,there'sonethingyou'llfindinnearlyalladsforCocaCola-thecharacteristicglassbottle.MostAmericansdon'tdrinksodaoutoftheglassbottlesseenincokesadsanymore.Butthisweek,thecompanyisCelebratingacenturyofthebottlethat'sbeensoldinmorethan200countries.Flashbackto1915,whenabottleofCocaColacostjustanickel.【Q10】Asthesoftdrinkgainedinpopularity,itfacedagrowingnumberofcompetitors,counterfeitseventryingtocopycokeslogo.SoaccordingtoCocaColahistorianTedRyan,thecompanydecidedtocomeupwithpackagingthatcouldn'tbeduplicated.
Aproductrequestwassenttoeightdifferentglassmakers.【Q11】WorkersattheRootGlasscompanygottherequestandbeganflippingthroughtheencyclopediaatthelocallibrary,landingoncocoaseed.Thoughcocoaseedisnotaningredientofthesoda,theydesignedtheirbottlebasedontheseedsshapeandlargemiddle.ItwonovercokeexecutivesinAtlantaandwillgoontoreceiveitsowntrademark,spurcollectionsandearnCoca-ColaaniconicimagethatmadeitpartofAmericancultureforacentury.Itwas100yearsagothisweekthatthebottleearnedapatent.ByWorldWarTwo,Cokebottlesaleshadballoonedintobillions.Americansmostlyconsumedcokeoutofaluminumorplastictoday,buttheglassbottleremainsasymbolofAmericaisreadilyrecognizedaroundtheworld.
Question9whatdoesthepassagesayappearsinalmostalladsforCocaCola?
Question10WhydidtheCocaColacompanydecidetohavespecialpackagingdesigned?
Question11WhatdowelearnabouttheCocaColabottledesignedbytheRootGlasscompany?
Passage2主题:
陌生人之间的交流使人愉悦
Researchshowsthat【Q12】afewmomentsofconversationwithastrangercreatesameasurableimprovementinmood.Butmostofusarereluctanttostarttheseconversations【Q13】becausewepresumetheopposite.Inanexperiment,commuterswhotalktonearbystrangersfoundtheircommutemoreenjoyablethanthosewhodidn't.Theywereaskedtopredictwhetherthey'denjoythecommutemoreiftheyconversedwithotherpeople.Intriguingly,mostexpectedthemoresolitaryexperiencetobemorepleasurable.Whyisthis?
SocialAnxietyappearstobetheproblem.【Q13】People'sreluctancetostartconversationswithnearbystrangerscomespartlyfromunderestimatingothersinterestinconnecting.Thesadthingisthatpeoplepresumethatanearbystrangerdoesn'twanttoconverseanddon'tstartaconversation.Onlythosewhoforcedthemselvestochatbecauseitwasacquiredbyanexperimentfoundoutwhatapleasantexperienceitcouldbe.Humanbeingsaresocialanimals.Thosewhomisunderstandtheimpactofsocialinteractionsmaynot,insomecontext,besocialenoughfortheirownwell-being.Youshouldbechattingwiththestrangersyouencounter.Youmayoccasionallyhaveanegativeencounterthatmightstickinyourmemory.【Q14】Thisisbecausethehumanbrainisbiasedtodwellonnegativeevents,butstartingconversationswithstrangersisstillwellworththeriskofrejection.Itmaysurpriseyouthatconversingwithstrangerswillmakethemhappier,too.【Q15】Thepleasureofconnectionseemscontagious.Peoplewhoaretalkedtohasequallypositiveexperiencesasthosewhoinitiateaconversation.
Question12Whatdoesresearchshowaboutaconversationbetweenstrangers?
Question13Whatpreventspeoplefromstartingaconversationwithstrangers?
Question14Whydoesanegativeencounterwithstrangersstickinone'smemory?
Question15Whatdoesthepassagesay,thepleasureofconnectionseemstobe?
演讲1主题:
加勒比群岛的经济生态
Q16:
TheCaribbeanislandsaredividedintotwoworlds,arichone,andapoorone.Thistropicalregion'seconomyisbasedmainlyonfarming.Farmersareof2types.Oneistheplantationownerwhomayhavehundredsofthousandsofacres.Incontrast,thesmallcultivatorisworkingonlyafewacresofland.MostvisitorstotheCaribbeanarerich,liketheplantationowner.Theydonotrealizeordonotwanttorealizethatmanyforeignfamiliesbarelymanagedtogetbyonwhattheygrow.Q17:
TheCaribbeanproducesmanythings,sugaristhemainproduct.Otherexportcropsaretobacco,coffee,bananas,spices,andcitrusfruits,suchasorange,lemon,orgrapefruit.FromtheWestIndiesalsocomeoil,mineralpitch,andmanyforestproducts,Jamaica’saluminumorsuppliesaretheworld'slargest.OilcomesfromTrinidad,Aruba,andKorako.Butformanyofthesmallerislands,sugaristheonlyexport.Rum,astrongalcoholicdrink,whichisdistilledfromsugarcane,isalsoanexport..Theworld'sbestrumcomesfromthisarea.LocalkindsvaryfromthelightrumsofPuertoRicototheheavierDhakarumsofBarbadosandJamaica.Americantouristsenjoystalkinguponinexpensive,highquality,Caribbeanrumwhiletheyareonvacation.InKorako,thewell-knownliquorofthatnameismadefromthethickouterskinofanativeorange.
EversinceAmerica'scolonialdays.TheCaribbeanislandshavebeenfavoriteplacestovisit.SinceWorldWarTwo,tourismhasincreasedrapidly,becausegreatnumbersofpeoplegothere.Theislandershavebuiltelaborateresorts,developedharborsandairfields,improvedbeachesandhaveexpandedseaandairroutes.
Everythingisattheresort,hotel,beach,shoppingandrecreation.Thevacationerneverhasanyreasontoexploretheisland.Asinmostplacesthosewhohavemoneylivewellindeed,thosewhodon'thavemoneyliveatvariouslevelsofpoverty.
Q18Butherethepoorgreatlyoutnumberthewealthy.AvisitorwillfindrichpeoplelivinginapartmentsorSpanishhousesattheseasideorinthecountryside.Theirsurfacemightincludeacook,amaidandanurseforthechildren.Q18:
M
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- 六级真题 答案 解析 第一