初中状语从句总结及练习附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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初中状语从句总结及练习附答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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Wewon’tstartuntilBobcomes.
Don’tgetoffuntilthebusstops.
(1)条件状语从句通常由if,unless引导。
Whatshallwedoifitsnowstomorrow?
Don’tleavethebuildingunlessItellyouto.
(2)在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
I’llhelpyouwithyourEnglishifamfreetomorrow.
Hewon’tbelateunlessheisill.
(3)“祈使句+and(or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。
Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.
=Ifyoudon’thurryup,you’llbelate.
Studyhardandyouwillpasstheexam.
=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam.
(1)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as引导。
Hedidn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.
Asitisraining,weshallnotgothezoo.
Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.
(2)because表示直接原因,语气最强。
Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。
回答由why提出的问题,只能用because。
As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。
由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。
------Whyaren’tgoingthere?
------BecauseIdon’twantto.
Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereeasily.
Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.
(3)because和so不能同用在一个句子里。
(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that,sothat引导。
Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.
Sheissuchagoodteacherthateverybodylikesher.
Mypencilfellunderthedesk,sothatIcouldn’tseeit.
(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。
在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。
其结构是:
“...so+形容词(副词)+that+从句”。
Hewassogladthathecouldn’tsayaword.
Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2,000people.
Motherlivessofarawaythatwehardlyeverseeher.
在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;
名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。
如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。
Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.
Hehadsuchlongarmsthathecouldalmosttouchtheceiling.
Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathedidverywellinthemid-term.
有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。
Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.
Itissuchanimportantmatchthatnobodywantstomissit.
=Thematchissoimportantthatnobodywantstomissit.
(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so,不用such。
Soonthereweresomanydeerthattheyateupallthewildroses.
Hehassolittletimethathecan’tgotothecinemawithyou.
比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+than…等连词引导。
TomrunsfasterthanJohndoes.
Thisclassroomisasbigasthatone.
(1)目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat引导。
Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.
Hestudieshardsothathecouldworkbetterinthefuture.
Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.
(2)sothat既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个:
1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can,could,may,might等。
2)从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.(目的状语从句)
Jackisbadlyillsothathehastorest.(结果状语从句)
(1)让步状语从句通常由although,though等连词引导。
Thoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.
AlthoughIamtired,Imustgoonworking.
(2)although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。
我们不能说:
Thoughitwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.
应该说:
Thoughitwasraininghard,hestillwentout.或Itwasraininghard,buthestillwentout.
地点状语从句常常由where来引导。
Gowhereyoulike.
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
易混引导词while,when,as的区别:
1.when既可以指"
时间点"
与瞬间动词连用,也可以指"
时间段"
,与延续性动词连用(=while)。
如:
Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.
When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.
While表示时间段,因此,while从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词。
Pleasedon'
ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.
As与when用法相似,但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生,有"
随着……"
或"
一边……一边……"
之意。
Asyougetolder,yougetmoreknowledge.随着年龄的增长,你获得的知识就越多。
2.Because,as,since的区别:
Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的问题,语气最强;
As用于说明原因,着重点在主句,常译成"
由于"
;
since表示显然的或已知的理由或事实,常译成"
既然"
。
Waterisveryimportantbecausewecan'
tlivewithoutit.
Hedidn'
tcomeyesterdayashismotherwasill.
I'
lldoitforyousinceyouarebusy.
3.such…that,so…that,sothat引导结果状语从句的区别:
such是形容词,修饰名词;
so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。
其结构如下:
1)such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that……
2)such+形容词+复数可数名词+that……
3)such+形容词+不可数名词+that……。
ThiswassuchagoodfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.
Itwassuchgoodbooksthattheysellwell.
ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.
HespokesofastthatIcouldn'
tfollowhim.
Heissuchalovelyboythatwealllikehim.
=Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.
注:
在"
形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词"
结构中,当名词前有many,much,few,little表示数量的多少时,名词前用so。
Shemadesomanymistakesthatshedidn'
tpasstheexam.
【实例解析】
1.Youwillstayhealthy_______youdomoreexercise,suchasrunningandwalking.
A.ifB.howC.beforeD.where
答案:
A。
该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词的选择。
从意思上看,从句应是一个条件状语从句,在这四个选项中只有if能引导条件状语从句,所以选A。
2.---Shallwegoonworking?
---Yes,_________Iprefertohavearest.
A.whenB.ifC.becauseD.though
D。
从意思上看,只有选though才能说得通。
3.Noneofusknewwhathadhappened_________theytoldusaboutit.
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.though
B。
该题考查的是引导状语从句的从属连词选择。
本句的意思是“在……以前我们没人知道这件事。
”要表达着一意思应用“not…until”这一句型。
4.---Ihopeyou’llenjoyyourtrip,dear!
---Thankyou,mum.I’llgiveyouacall_________Igetthere.
A.untilB.assoonasC.sinceD.till
本题的意思是“一到那里,我就给你打电话。
”要表达这个意思应选用assoonas。
选择合适的连接词,完成下列句子。
1.Jimspendsalotofmoneyonbooks______heisnotrich.
2.Katefellintosleep______shewaslisteningtothemusic.
3.----IsDavidatschooltoday?
----No.Heisathome______hehasabadcold.
4.Wewon'
thavesupper______mymothercomesback.
5.Speaktohimslowly______hemayunderstandyoubetter.
6.______shedoesn'
tcomeonSunday,I'
llgofishingbymyself.
7.Itisfouryears______Ihadleftthatsmallvillage.
8.______theairmoves,itiscalledwind.
9.Wewillgotothepark______itdoesn'
traintomorrow.
10.______littleboysdid______muchwork.
11.Therearefewnewwordsinthepassage______wecan'
tunderstandit.
12.Goback______youcomefrom.
13.Hereachedthestation______thetrainhadleft.
14.----Doyouhaveaswimmingpool?
----No,wedon'
t.Atleast,not______big______yours.
15.Givemeyourpaper______youhavefinishedit.
16.Itisraininghard,______wehavetostayathome.
17.______youworkharder,you'
llneverpassthefinalexam.
18.Lookaftertechildren______Iamout.
19.Thevillageis______faraway______Ican'
tgetthereonfoot.
20.Thatis______aninterestingbook______Ican'
tstopreadingit.
考点精炼
一.单项填空
1._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.
A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So
2.---Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithus?
---Ithinkhewillcomeifhe______freetomorrow.
A.comes;
isB.comes;
willbeC.willcome;
isD.willcome;
willbe
3.Inthezooifachild_____intothewaterandcan’tswim,thedolphinsmaycomeup______him.
A.willfall;
tohelpB.falls;
tohelp
C.willfall;
helpD.falls;
helping
4.Idon’tremember________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewasyoung.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who
5.Wewillstayathomeifmyaunt________tovisitustomorrow.
A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.iscoming
6.Thepoliceaskedthechildren_______crossthestreet________thetrafficlightsturnedgreen.
A.not;
beforeB.don’t;
whenC.notto;
untilD.not;
after
7.Iwaslateforclassyesterday_______therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.
A.whenB.thatC.untilD.because
8.I’llgoswimmingwithyouifI________freetomorrow.
A.willbeB.shallbeC.amD.was
9.Intheexam,the________youare,______the_______mistakesyouwillmake.
A.careful;
littleB.morecareful;
fewest
C.morecareful;
fewerD.morecareful;
less
10.Youshouldfinishyourlessons_______yougoouttopaly.
A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while
11.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.
A.sinceB.sothatC.asifD.unless
12.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_______youhaveanyquestions.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.though
13.Theteacherraisedhisvoice_______allthestudentscouldhearhim.
A.forB.sothatC.becauseD.inorder
14.Hetookoffhiscoat_______hefelthot.
A.becauseB.asC.ifD.since
15.Itis______thatwe’dliketogooutforawalk.
A.alovelydayB.toolovelyaday
C.solovelyadayD.suchlovelyaday
16.Maryhad______muchworktodothatshestayedatherofficeallday.
A.suchB.soC.tooD.very
17._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif
18.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.
A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As
19.______wellyoucandrive,youmustdrivecarefully.
A.SolongasB.Inorderthat
C.NomatterhowD.Themoment
20.Writetomeassoonasyou________toBeijing.
A.willgetB.getC.gettingD.got
二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子
1.不管他跟我开什麽玩笑,我都不生气。
Iamnotangr
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