东北林业大学语言学概论试题Word格式.docx
- 文档编号:18124446
- 上传时间:2022-12-13
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:35.90KB
东北林业大学语言学概论试题Word格式.docx
《东北林业大学语言学概论试题Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《东北林业大学语言学概论试题Word格式.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
9.Inthesentence“Moneyisoftensaidtobetherootofallevil”,“root”isusedinitsconceptualmeaning.
10.Itwouldbeimpossibletogiveanadequatedescriptionofmeaningifthecontextoflanguageusewasleftunconsidered.
Part
MultipleChoices(40points)
Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement.
1.Ifalinguisticstudydescribesandanalyzesthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe______________.
A.prescriptive
B.analyticC.descriptive
D.linguistic
2.AccordingtoF.deSaussure,____referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.
A.parole
B.performanceC.langue
D.Language
3.Ahistoricalstudyoflanguageisa____studyoflanguage.
A.synchronic
B.diachronicC.prescriptive
D.comparative
4.A____vowelisonethatisproducedwiththefrontpartofthetonguemaintainingthehighestposition.
A.back
B.central
C.front
D.middle
5.Theinformativefunctionispredominantlythemajor-roleoflanguage,itisalsocalled__________functionintheframeworkoffunctionalgrammar.
A.ideationalB.descriptiveC.prescriptiveD.textual
6.Thesound[f]is_________________.
A.voicedpalatalaffricate
B.voicedalveolarstop
C.voicelessvelarfricative
D.voicelesslabiodentalfricative
7.Theopensyllablereferstothesyllablethathasno__________.
A.codaB.onset
C.nucleusD.rhyme
8.Saussuretooka(n)__________viewoflanguage,whileChomskylooksatlanguagefroma________pointofview.
A.sociological…psychological
B.psychological…sociological
C.applied…pragmatic
D.semanticandlinguistic
9._________referstoanymorphemeorcombinationofmorphemestowhichaninflectionalaffixcanbeadded.Itcanbeequivalenttoaroot,orarootandaderivationalaffix.
A.AffixB.RootC.StemD.Suffix
10.Themorpheme“vision”inthecommonword“television”isa(n)______.
A.boundmorpheme
B.boundform
C.inflectionalmorpheme
D.freemorpheme
11.Thephrase“ontheshelf”belongsto__________construction.
A.endocentricB.exocentric
C.subordinateD.coordinate
12.“Johnmarriedablondheiress.”__________“Johnmarriedablond.”
A.issynonymouswithB.isinconsistentwith
C.entailsD.presupposes
13.___________referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform.
A.Polysemy
B.SynonymyC.Homonymy
D.Hyponymy
14._________dealswiththerelationshipbetweenthelinguisticelementandthenon-linguisticworldofexperience.
A.Reference
B.Concept
C.Semantics
D.Sense
15.Bycomponentialanalysis,BECOME(x,(~ALIVE(x)))isanexplanationof________.
A.dieB.deadC.killD.murder
16.Endocentricconstructionisonewhosedistributionisfunctionallyequivalenttothatofone
ormoreofits__________.
A.centerB.constituentsC.partD.element
17.InAustin’sspeechacttheory,___________istheactofexpressingthespeaker’sintention;
itistheactperformedinsayingsomething.
A.aperlocutionaryactB.alocutionaryact
C.aconstativeactD.anillocutionaryact
18.________refertotherelationshipthatlinguisticunitshavewithotherunitsbecausetheymayoccurtogetherinasentence.
A.SyntagmaticrelationB.Hypotacticrelations
C.ParadigmaticrelationD.Paratacticralations
19.Asentencewhichisusedtodescribesomethingandcanbesaidtobetrueorfalseisa________.
A.constative
B.directiveC.utterance
D.expressive
20.Thesemanticrelationshipbetweenflowerandroseis_______.
A.hyponyms
B.hyponymyC.co-hyponyms
D.superordinate
PartIIIDefinitions(20points)
Definethefollowingterms.
1.arbitrariness
2.consonant
3.grammaticalsubject&
logicalsubject
4.cooperativeprinciple
PartⅣAnsweringQuestions(30points)
Answerthefollowingquestionsascomprehensivelyaspossible.Giveexamplesforyourillustrationifnecessary.
1.ThefollowingsentenceistakenfromBarackObama'
sVictorySpeech.TheunderlinedwordsarestressedbyObama.Statethegeneralrulesofsentencestressanddiscusswhethertheunderlinedwordsconformtotheserules(e.g,whichonesaregenerallystressed;
whichonesarenormallynotstressedbutgetstressedhere;
andwhichonesthatarenormallystressedbutarenotstressedhere).
IfthereisanyoneouttherewhostilldoubtsthatAmericaisaplacewhereallthingsarepossible,whostillwondersifthedreamofourfoundersisaliveinourtime,whostillquestionsthepowerofourdemocracy,tonightisyouranswer.
2.Differentiatephone,phonemeandallophonebycitingexamples.
3.DoyouthinktherearetruesynonymsinEnglish?
Why?
答题纸
英语语言学概论考试时间:
项目
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
内容
判断(10%)
选择(40%)
概念(20%)
问答(30%)
卷面(100%)
折合(70%)
平时(30%)
总分
得分
评卷教师
TrueorFalse(10points)
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______
PartIIMultipleChoices(40points)
1
A
B
C
D
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
PartIIIDefinitions(20points)
1.___________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________________________________
3._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.__________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
PartIVAnsweringQuestions(30points)
1.__________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 东北 林业大学 语言学 概论 试题