高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedkingdom习题新人教版必修5.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedkingdom习题新人教版必修5.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedkingdom习题新人教版必修5
Unit2 TheUnitedkingdom
【热点话题】
Family,f
riendsandpeoplearound(家庭、朋友与周围的人)
我的母亲
体裁:
记叙文
写作思路:
母亲的出生地、家庭背景——求学经历——成就——评价
【美文诵读】
My_mother_was_a_welleducated_music_teacher,_she_was
_born_in_an_ordinary_family_in_Guangdong_Province①._Shehad_a_gift_for②musicatanearlyage.Sheoncewonfirstprizeinanationalcompetitionwhenshewas8yearsold.In1977,mymotherwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity,whereshemajoredinmusic.Aftergraduation,shewas_engaged_in③teachingmusic.Shedevotedherselftoherwork.In_order_to_educate_every_student_
well,my_mother_worked_until_midnight④andcaredlittleforherself.She_achieved_great_success⑤.Shewill_be_remembered_as⑤anexcellentteacherforever.
【学海拾贝】
请按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1.用同位语将①合并为一个简单句。
Mymother,a_welleducated_music_teacher,wasborninanordinaryfamilyinGuangdongprovince.
2.这小女孩有跳舞的天赋。
(haveagiftfor)
Thelittlegirlhas_a_gift_fordancing.
3.毕业后,我父亲一直忙于研究工作。
(beengagedin)
Aftergraduation,myfatherwas_engaged_in_his_research
_work.
4.用not...until句型改写④。
Mymotherdidn't_stop_workuntilmidnighttoeducateeverystudentwell.
5.用and将⑤合并为一个简单句。
Sheachieved_great_successandwill_be_remembered_asanexcellentteacherforever
———————————————————————————
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1.省,行政区n.province
2.矛盾,冲突n.conflict
3.筹备,安排,整理v.arrange
4.组成;在于v.consist
5.货币;通货n.currency
6.制度,机制;公共机构n.institution
7.收藏品,珍藏,收集n.collection
8.错误,过失,谬误n.error
9.壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的adj.splendid
10.塑像,雕像n.statue
11.便利,方便n.convenience
便利的,方便的adj.convenient
不便的adj.in
convenient
12.使人高兴的adj.enjoyable
享受……乐趣v.enjoy
享乐,快乐n.enjoyment
13.描述,描写n.description
描述,描写v.describe
14.可能性n.possibility
可能的adj.possible
可能地adv.possibly
不可能的adj.impossible
15.高兴;使高兴n.&v.delight
感到高兴的adj.delighted
令人高兴的adj.delightful
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.You'llfindthesemealsquickand_convenienttoprepare.Weprovidethesemealsforthe_convenienceofthecustomers.(convenience)
2.What_attractedmefirstwasthattherewasabighousewithan_attractivegarden.(attraction)
3.TonyenjoyedtheChinesefoodintherestaurant.Hesaiditwasaveryenjoyabledinner,andIappreciatedthefactthathewasinfullenjoymentofthelifeinChina.(enjoy)
4.Not
hingisimpossible.Theposterinspiresyoutomakeeffortstoachieveyourgoals.That'stosay,itis_possibletorealizeyourdreamifyouworkhard.Ofcourse,thereisalsopossibilityforyoutofailevenif
youworkratherhard.(possibly)
5.Tomygreatdelight,mydaughterwasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.Allmyfamiliesweredelightedtohearthedelightfulnews.Itreallydelightedusall.(delight)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.由……组成(构成)consist_of
2.(机器)破坏,损坏;(计划等)受挫break_down
3.值得赞扬;在……名下to_one's_credit
4.把……分成divide...into
5.在……方便的时候at_one's_convenience
6.代替,取代take_the_place_of
7.脱离,断绝往来break_away_(from)
8.出错make_an_error
9.省去;漏掉leave_out
10.对……有好/坏影响have_a_good/bad_influence_on
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
Globeisapublishinggroup
(1)consisting_of6publishinghouses.
(2)To_its_credit_it,manygoodbooksandmagazinesthat(3)had_a_good_influenceoneveryaspectcameoutoftheGlobe.Tenyearsago,oneofthe6publishinghouses(4)broke_away_fromtheGlobeandsetuptheGuide,hopingto(5)take_the_place_oftheGlobe.Butunfortunately,theGuidehadtocloseseveralmonthslater.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.(p.10)
如果你想使你的英国之旅不虚此行,你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。
“makesb./sth.+adj.”为“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,意为“使得……”。
Theresultoftheexperimentmadeusupset.
实验的结果使我们很难过。
————————————————————————[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)即将到来的假期使每个人都很兴奋。
The_coming_holiday_makes_everybody_excited.
(2)男朋友的电话令Lucy整晚都开心不已。
A_call_from_her_boy_friend_made_Lucy_happy_all_the_night.
2.Itlookedsplendidwhenfirstbuilt!
(p.14)
刚建成时,它显得金碧辉煌。
连词(unless,when)+过去分词短语。
Ifaskedabouttheaccident,you'dbettersaynothingaboutit.
如果有人问起这次事故,你最好什么都不要说。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)一旦形成,坏习惯将很难改掉。
Once_formed,_thebadhabitsarehardtogetridof.
(2)当被问到发生什么事,他突然间哭了。
When_asked_what_had_happened,_heburstintotears.
3.ItseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.(p.14)
这似乎是一件怪事,这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并在伦敦逝世。
Itseems/seemedstrangethatsb.shouldhavedonesth.
某人竟然……这似乎不可思议
It_seemed_strange_thatheshouldabandonhiswifeandchildren.
他竟然抛妻弃子,真是太不可思议了。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)他竟然能吃玻璃,这似乎不可思议。
It_seems_strange_thatheshouldeatglass.
(2)真奇怪,他竟然考试不及格。
It's_strange_that_he_should_fail_the_exam.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
一个办公室职员居然能结识一位著名影星,这似乎不可思议。
所以,当汤姆被邀请参加著名影星的婚礼时他激动得说不出话来。
他想,如果能利用这个婚礼让更多的名人认识自己,他可能就会有一个光明的前景。
It_seemed_strange_that_an_office_boy_should_have_made_acquaintance_with_a_film_star.Therefore,Tom_was_too_excited_to_say
_a_word_when_invited_to_attend_the_famous_star's_wedding.He_thought_he_could_take_advantage_of_the_wedding_to_make_himself_known_to_more_celebrities_and_that_he_would_have_a_bright_future.
阅读理解解题技巧
根据文章的内在逻辑关系推测词义是指运用语言知识来分析和判断相关信息之间存在的逻辑关系,然后结合上下文,根据逻辑关系推断生词词义或大致意思。
在解题时,我们可以利用上下文的线索、暗示信息或单词的作用和关系准确推测词义。
如:
【例❶】“Mysonhasbeeninschoolfortwelveyearsandhecannotwriteasentence,”Tomshoutedtotheheadmaster.“You'vemadehimanilliterate.”
解析:
依据信息“上学12年”、“不会写一个句子”、“大喊大叫”,可知家长在指责校方,也就不难猜出illiterate意为“文盲”。
【例❷】Onemistakenideaaboutbusinessisthatitcanbetreatedasagameofperfectinformation.Quite_the_reverse,business,politics,lifeitselfaregameswhichwemustnormallyplaywithimperfectinformation.
解析:
前句说“关于商业的一个错误观点是商业可以看作是完美的信息游戏”,而后句说“商业、政治、生活本身是非常不完美的信息游戏”,由此推之quitethereverse的意思是“正好相反”。
♨温馨提示:
我们将分6个单元介绍阅读中猜测词义的常用方法。
但是必须牢记,各种方法都是互相联系的,都离不开对上下文的正确理解,所谓词不离句、句不离篇讲的就是这个道理。
在解题时,同学们应该综合运用各种方法,根据对语篇的理解,结合上下文,对生词、短语或句子的含义作出准确的、合乎逻辑的猜测。
利用上述方法,猜出下列各句画线单词的意思。
1.Thepupilsassembledinfrontoftheschoolhall.Theycametogethertolistentotheheadmasterannouncetheresultofthesportsmeet.
A.gathered B.disappeared
C.leftD.dropped
解析:
从下文的“cametogether”可知,assembled意为“集合”。
答案:
A
2.Peopletakea_cat_napwhenthereisn'tenoughtimeforafulllengthsleep.
A.ashortsleepB.asoundsleep
C.arestD.aglance
解析:
结合上下文可知acatnap的意思与afulllengthsleep相反,意为“小睡、打盹”。
答案:
A
3.FlytothegreatcityofShanghaiandintheeveningsampletraditionalShanghaifood.VisitthebeautifulYUGarden,OldTown.
A.buyB.reserve
C.tasteD.make
解析:
根据sample的宾语traditionalShanghaifood可知,sample在此处的意思是“品尝”。
答案:
C
4.(2015·课标全国Ⅰ卷)Thefineselectionsofthemajorworkswasdoneinclosecollaboration(合作)withtheMuseoNacionalReinaSofiainMadrid,Spain,andwithcontributionsfromotherinstitutionsliketheSalvadorDaliMuseuminSt.Petersburg,Florida.
A.ArtworksB.Projects
C.DonationsD.Documents
解析:
猜测词义题。
最后一段指出,展出的优秀作品是与其他博物馆合作准备的,包括来自St.Petersburg的SalvadorDali博物馆的艺术品,故选A项。
答案:
A
5.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ卷)ThesetworkedsobeautifullywhenIfirstgotithomethatIwouldkeepitonuntilstationssigned_offforthenight.Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingallnightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.
A.endedalltheirprograms.
B.providedfewerchannels.
C.changedtocommercials.
D.showedallnightmovies.
解析:
猜测词义题。
根据文中最后一句“Fortunately,Ididn'tgetanychannelsshowingallnightmoviesorIwouldneverhavegottentobed.”可知,画线短语的意思为“结束所有的电视节目”。
故选A。
答案:
A
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(2015·湖南卷)Initsearlyhistory,Chicagohadfloodsfrequently,especiallyinthespring,makingthestreetssomuddythatpeople,horses,andcartsgotstuck.Anoldjokethatwaspopularatthetimewentsomethinglikethis:
AmanisstuckuptohiswaistinamuddyChicagostreet.Askedifheneedshelp,hereplies,“No,thanks.I'vegotagoodhorseunderme.”
Thecityplannersdecidedtobuildanundergrounddrainage(排水)system,buttheresimplywasn'tenoughdifferencebetweentheheightofthegroundlevelandthewaterlevel.TheonlytwooptionsweretolowertheChicagoRiverorraisethecity.
AnengineernamedEllisChesbroughconvincedthecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.Thisraisedthelevelofthecity'sstreetsbyasmuchas12feet.
Thisofcoursecreatedanewproblem:
dirtpracticallyburiedthefirstfloorsofeverybuildinginChicago.Buildingownerswerefacedwithachoice:
eitherchangethefirstfloorsoftheirbuildingsintobasements,andthesecondstoriesintomainfloors,orhoisttheentirebuildingstomeetthenewstreetlevel.Smallwoodframebuildingscouldbeliftedfairlyeasily.Butwhataboutlarge,heavystructuresliketheTremontHotel,whichwasasixstorybrickbuilding?
That'swhereGeorgePullmancamein.Hehaddevelopedsomehousemovingskillssuccessfully.ToliftabigstructureliketheTremontHotel,Pullmanwouldplacethousandsofjackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneaththebuilding'sfoundation.Onemanwasassignedtooperateeachsectionofroughly10jackscrews.AtPullman'ssignaleachmanturnedhisjackscrewthesameamountatthesametime,therebyraisingthebuildingslowlyandevenly.Astonishingly,theTremontHotelstayedopendu
ringtheentireoperation,andmanyofitsguestsdidn'tevennoticeanythingwashappening.
Somepeopleliketosaythateveryproblemhasasolution.ButinChicago'searlyhistory,everyengineeringsolutionseemedtocreateanewproblem.NowthatChicago'swastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver,thecity'snextstepwastocleanthepollutedriver.
1.Theauthormentionsthejoketoshow________.
A.horseswerefairlyusefulinChicago
B.Chicago'sstreetswereextremelymuddy
C.Chicagowasverydangerousinthespring
D.theChicag
opeoplewereparticularlyhumorous
2.ThecityplannerswereconvincedbyElli
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