雅思写作连词新题.docx
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雅思写作连词新题.docx
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雅思写作连词新题
连词
如but,and,后接句子,连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。
当然连词也可放句首,这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。
例:
Inthepast,populationswerepartlyregulatedbyfrequentwarandwidespreaddisease,butinrecentyearstheeffectsofthosefactorshavebeendiminished.(并列句中的连词)
段落开始:
Buthowshoulditbeachieved(连词放句首)
介词
如before,despite:
后接名词或动名词
例:
Beforetalkingabouttheessentialroleofdeathpenalty,youhavetothinkaboutthemeaning,andthepurpose,ofanykindofpunishment.
副词
副词连接并列句,前面用句号或分号,后面用逗号(当然,如果副词前用句号,那就是另起一句了,不称之为并列句)
例:
Inmanyplacestoday,childrenstartprimaryschoolataroundtheageofsixorseven.However,becauseitismorelikelynowthatbothparentswork,thereislittleopportunitiesforchildrentostayintheirownhomeuptothatage.(副词另起一句)
Thecrimerateisincreasinglyhigh;therefore,thegovernmentneedstoenforcemorelawstocurbthissituation.(副词在并列句中)
短语
如onthecontrary,inaddition:
用法和副词用法完全一样
例:
Theyfeelthisisoneareaoflifewheretheyhavetherighttomakedecisionsforthemselves.Forthatreason,itwouldseemthatthebestapproachwouldbeworkbypersuasionratherthancompulsion.
Thegovernmentplaysacrucialroleinscientificresearch;ontheotherhand,privatecompaniesholdcertainadvantagesinconductingscientificresearch.(短语在并列句中)
掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后,连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。
我们可以参看考官范文,看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词,使文章凸显出来。
因果关系
根据词性及用法可归结于:
because/since/as/for,so(连词),
becauseof/dueto/owingto/asaresultof(介词)
forthatreason/asaresult/therefore/accordingly(短语和副词)
例:
Ithinktheamountofwasteproducedisalsoasaresultofourtendencytousesthonceandthrowitaway.(可代替词汇becauseof/dueto/owingto)
转折关系
根据词性及用法可归结于
but/while/yet/whereas(连词)
however/nonetheless/nevertheless/ontheotherhand(副词和短语)
rather/instead(副词)
ratherthan/insteadof(介词)
例:
Becauseitismorelikelynowthatbothparentswork,thereislittleopportunityforchildrentostayintheirownhometo6or7.Instead,theywillprobablygotoanurseryschoolwhentheyaremuchyounger.(可代替词汇rather)
Myownviewisthatthereisnoonemajorinfluenceinaperson’slife.Instead,thetraitsweinheritfromourparentsandthesituationsandexperiencesthatweencounterinlifeareconstantlyinteracting.(考官钟爱词汇)
递进关系
moreover/what’smore/furthermore/besides/inaddition(副词)
inadditionto/besides/apartfrom(介词)
例:
Apartfromthesetensionscausedbyculturaldifferences,internationaltourismmayalsoleadtoconflictsbetweentouristsandalocalcommunity.(可代替词汇:
inadditionto,besides)
让步关系
although/though/eventhough/evenif/while(连词)
inspiteof/despite(介词)
nomatterhow/when/what(连词)
例:
Inspiteofthis,theobviousbenefitsofcomputerskillsforyoungchildrencannotbedenied.
Theyareallowedtobuywhatevertheywant,nomatterhowmuchitcost(考官高分句式)
学生学习和教师授课时,可根据以上方法对不同的关系词(如表结果,目的的连接词)进行归类。
翻看考官范文,我们发现当中有些副词(最典型为forexample,however,therefore)放在句子中间,前后用逗号隔开,这种句式也是相当的经典。
例如:
Thereis,however,anotherproblemwayofdefiningthatpartofthequotation.
Ithink,therefore,thatgovernmentsneedtoraisethisawarenessinthegeneralpublic.
Theywill,forexample,beabletoflyplanesandtheywillbeabletoco-ordinatethemovementsofseveralplanesinthevicinityofanairport.
朗阁海外考试研究中心建议考生,在连接词的学习当中,我们需注意理清连接词的四类词性及各词性用法,然后把不同关系的连接词根据词性进行整理,并广泛仔细的参考高分范文尤其是考官范文当中的优美句式,连接词这一块的分数是值得期待的。
第一部分增加题目
周末干什么?
喜欢现在的周末还是以前的周末?
花的问题
你喜欢鲜花吗?
在中国,人们在节假日喜欢送花吗?
在中国花有什么特殊的花语吗?
中国人用花做礼物吗?
你收到过花吗?
花在中国有什么特殊的意义吗?
喜欢花吗.有什么特殊meaning.现在人喜欢收到花吗?
Cooking
Whodoesthecookinginyourfamily?
Whatdoesheorsheoftencook?
Fruit
Doyoulikefruit?
Howoftendoyoueatfruit?
Whatkindoffruitdoyoulikebest?
Why?
Whatarethebenefitsofeatingmorefruit?
Vegetables
Doyoulikevegetables?
Howoftendoyoueatvegetables?
Whatkindofvegetablesdoyoulikebest?
Whatarethebenefitsofeatingvegetables?
Driving
Doyouoftendrive?
Isitnecessarytolearndriving?
Isitimportanttodrivewell?
Whenwouldyouallowyourchildrentodrive?
News
Howdoyougetthenews?
Whatkindofnewsareyouinterestedin?
Isitthesamefortheoldandyoung?
Isitimportanttoknowthenews?
Handwriting
Doyouoftenwriteletters?
Isthehandwritingimportantnowadays?
Whatarethebenefitsofhandwriting?
DailyLife
Whatdoyoudoduringyourdailylife?
Howdoyouallocateyourworkingtimeandyourstudyingtime?
Whatdoyoudowiththe internet?
Whendoyougetupeveryday?
Whatisthebesttimeofaday?
Friends
Doyouwanttogooutaloneorinagroup?
Howoftendoyoumeetyourfriends?
Whatdoyoudowhenyouarewithfriends?
Holidays
Howdoyouspendyourholiday?
Whatdoyoulikeanddisliketodoinyourholiday?
food
Whatfooddoyoulike?
Whatfooddon’tyoulike?
Whichrestaurantisyourfavorite?
Bicycle
ArebicyclespopularinChinaorinyourhometown?
HasthenumberofbicycleridersinChinachangedmuchinthepastfewyears?
Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirstlearnedtorideabicycle?
Whatdoyouthinkaretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofbicyclescomparedtocars?
Wouldyousaybicyclesaresuitableforpeopleofallages?
Birthday
Dopeopleinyourcountrycelebratebirthdays?
How?
Douthinkitisimportantforpeopletocelebratethem?
Howdidyoucelebrateyourlastbirthday?
Isthebirthdaymoreimportantforadultsoryoungpeople
Doyouoftenwriteemails?
Whataretheadvantagesofwritingemails?
Whattypesofemails/lettersdoyouwrite,businessorpersonal?
Whichoneishard?
What’sthedifferencebetweenlettersandemails?
Internet
Whatdoyoudowithinternet?
Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofinternet?
Doyouthinkthatlifeisbetterwiththeinternet?
Whendidyoubegintousetheinternet?
What’stheinfluenceoftheinternetonyou?
Livingplace
Doyouliveinahouseoraflat?
Whatisthereonthewall?
Whatcanyouseefromthewindowsofyourhome?
swimming
doyoulikeswimming?
whendidyoulearntoswim?
wheredopeopleswim?
whatarethebenefitsofswimming?
名字
学习/工作
家乡
常规问题
Music
Shopping
Sport
Film
Reading
TV
Weather
Drawing
Doyoulikedrawing?
Whatarethebenefitsofdrawing?
Whatarethebenefitsofdrawingforadults?
Art
Doyouthinktheartisimportanttolife?
Canyougiveanexampleofartsyoulearn?
Whatkindofartdoyoulike?
Whatkindofartexperiencedidyouhavewhenyouwereyoung?
Whatkindofartareyougoodat?
第二部分
以后的PLAN,准备做什么,和谁一起做,为什么要?
第三部分:
国际上有哪些事情是很重要的,比如污染,环境等
这些问题该怎么解决?
该由谁来解决
Part2 Describeagroupactivityyoutookpartinatcollege
whatdidyoudo
whowaswithyou
howtheteaminfluencedyou
Part3 关于cooperate/Team的问题
PART2.perfectclimateyoulike
PART3.关于气候的衍生
夏天很热冬天很冷你怎么想你觉得气候对人的LIFESTYLE有什么影响
part2,perfectclimate
theclimateofyourhometown.northorsouth.DifferenceoflifestyleinnorthandsouthChinabecauseofclimate
DoyouthinkthatpeopleinsouthChinaaremorerelaxing?
describeasmallshop
whereisit?
whatitsells?
whatdoseitlooklike?
whatdoyoulikeordislikeaboutit?
Part3bigshop&smallshop的service有什么不同?
你觉得smallshop有存在的必要吗?
你买什么会去smallshop?
不同age的人对shopping有什么不同看法?
part2:
describeoneintelligentperson.
who?
whendidumeet?
where?
whydoyouthinkhe/sheisintelligent?
part3:
therearemoreandmoreintelligentchildrennowadays,whatdoyouthink?
ifpeoplejustsendthemtothespecialschool,doyouthinkisanappropriateidea?
whycantheinformationtechnologyaffectthechildren?
whatdidyouplaywhenuwereyoung?
What’sthedifferencebetweennowandpast?
whatdoyouthinkofthefactthatchildrenplaywithothersorplayalone?
whichoneisbetter?
why?
whatcanbeimprovedwhenthechildrenplaytogether?
benefits?
whatdoyouthinkiftheteachersarereplacedbytheartificialintelligence,suchas:
computercanreplaceteachersinschool,what'syouropinion?
P2 acarorvehicleyouwouldliketohaveinthefuture
P3 跟CAR有关,PUBLICTRANSPORT在上海怎么样,有什么问题,怎么提高...
acounty
1、你怎么知道这个国家的?
2、这个国家在那儿?
3、如果你生活在那,你想从事什么工作?
PART3
1、你有没有想过live在哪个国家?
2、如果你以后长期居住那(不是周末度假),你有什么准备?
3、你觉得如果在那生活会有什么不适应,或者不同
whatdouthinkisthebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguage?
doulikeplaycomputergame?
why?
part2.restaurant。
哪里?
foodtype?
为什么喜欢
part3.为什么人们喜欢去饭店吃?
比较传统食物和fastfood?
贵的restaurant一定好么?
第二部分学外语的方法,你怎么学外语的,在那儿学,和谁学,这种方法对你外语有什么提高。
第三部分语言,汉语难学吗?
英语是怎样成为世界通用语的?
随着中国经济的提高,汉语可能成为通用语吗?
Part2.Competition
Describeacompetitionrelatedtoaperson
1. whoistheperson
2. whatiscompetitionabout
3. whenandwheredidthathappen
Explainhowdoyoufeelaboutthiscompetition.
Part3:
Inprimaryschoolswhatkindofcompetitiondotheyhave?
Doyouthinkitusefulforveryyoungchildrentohavecompetition?
Doyouthinkpeoplecompetenaturallyorlearned?
Iscompetitiongoodforyou?
Why?
PART2:
PART2描述一个在比赛中获胜的人
PART3关于COMPETITION,问了N多问题,主要围绕竞争和小孩子的教育
全国的口语考题在一次考试中是相同的。
但是如下试题分布在周六,周日,周一,周二。
范围基本就是预测的内容(除非遇到换题)。
预测中的考题是分散在每位考生的身上,所以范围无法缩小,每位考生在第一部分会遇到名字,家乡,学习、工作,然后还会遇到另外1到2方面内容,例如,生日和自行车,或家和互联网,这个题目是考官从题库中选取的。
所以建议大家都准备好思路,一定想出汉语答案。
如果同学们遇到了新内容,请一定写出来,这样我们就知道会有什么变化了。
请同学们考试时千万要注意时态,用词。
例如:
问同学邮件的好处,不要上来就说it’sfastandconvenient.这就是用词简单,分数最多6分。
请在家组织好语言,这样更有自信。
注意:
各位考生不要把流利作为口语的标准,考官更看重的是语调,语法和用词。
雅思考试不是大词就能得高分,而是用词要准确。
第二部分一定要注意下面常考的话题
Anexcitingsport请大家准备好极限运动
Asciencelessonyoulearned一门科学科目
Asuccessfulexperience成功的经历
Familyevent一次家庭聚会
Apartyyouenjoyed一次晚会
ahabitthatinfluencesyourlife 影响生活的习惯
Achangeyouwoul
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