英语语法试题 及答案.docx
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英语语法试题 及答案.docx
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英语语法试题及答案
2006年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语语法试卷
第一部分选择题(共20分)
一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。
1.Ahotshower,acupofmilk;abagofpotatochips,andthenagoodsleepctheluxurythatheneededaftertheexamination.
A.areB.wasC.wereD.is
2.Checkouttheweatheratyourdestinationbyoumightforgettotakesomethingimportantwithyou.
A.soB.orC.thatD.when
3.IhadtogetupearlyaImightcatchthefirstbus.
A.sothatB.inorderC.becauseD.for
4.JohnisgoingtomarrySusanoncebgetsconsentfromhisparents.
A.itB.heC.sheD.they
5.A:
IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool?
B:
No,Icbelieveheis.Hehateslawyers.
A.nothingB.doesC.don'tD.do
6.Thefamilyaaskedtocometothedecisionthatthechildmustbeoperatedonasquicklyaspossible.
A.wereB.isC.areD.was
7.Thereaatallmanwantingtoplaytenniswithyou.
A.isB.areC.standD.appears
8.Wecoveredthesickoldmancablanket.
A.byB.forC.withD.through
9.Shehadnosympathybtheoldlady.
A.inB.forC.intoD.on
10.Hisfondnesscplayingtable-tennisisbeyondourimagination.
A.inB.ofC.forD.with
11.Beforewediscussthemajortopictoday,let'sstartwitha.bissuefirst.
A.lessB.lesserC.fewD.fewer
12.Therearebthanthemayorofthetown.
A.moreintelligentmonkeysB.monkeysmoreintelligent
C.intelligentmonkeysmoreD.moremonkeysintelligent
13.Idon'tthinkhecanfoolherintodhispromises.
A.believeB.believedC.tobelieveD.believing
14.Itisverydangeroustobribeapoliceofficeralies.
A.totellB.tellingC.tellD.told
15.Iwouldrathertakeataxieverydaythancmyowncar.
A.havingboughtB.haveboughtC.buyD.tobuy
16.There'snothingtodotoday,soyoumayaswellahome.
A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone
17.IwantyoutocutthepaperdIdo.
A.thesamewaylikeB.liketheway
C.inthesamewaythatD.inthesamewayas
18.ctheyfoundcheatingattheexam,theywouldbeexpelledfromtheschool.
A.IfB.BeC.WereD.Had
19.Theyhaddafiercedognoonedaretogoneartheirhouse.
A.such...asB.so...thatC.such...andD.such...that
20.Takeanumbrellabitshouldrain.
A.sothatB.incaseC.becauseD.if
第二部分非选择题(共80分)
二、多项选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题2分,共16分。
)
Fillintheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.
21.isgiven,wasgiven,willbegiven,isnowbeingsought
Thetheatrecompanywasgivenagrantof$6,000andafurther$2,000isnowbeingsoughtfromelsewhere.
22.wascompleted,iscompleted,isequipped,wasequipped
Thehotel,whichwascompletedonlylastyear,isequippedwithasolariumandSauna.
23.eat,ate,enjoy,enjoyed,wouldenjoy
Medicalevidencesuggeststhatmostpeoplewouldenjoy
atebetterhealthifthey____lessrefinedsugar.
24.How,Howa,What,Whata;Whatthe
a.Whatastrangeideayouhave!
b.Howstrangeyourideais!
25.such,sucha,so,soa,aso
a.He'ssuchaniceboy.
b.They'resuchkindpeople.
26.hadshe,hadn'tshe,didshe,didn'tshe,wasshe
a.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbythetimeherfatherreturnedhome,__hadn'tshe__________?
b.Shehadherhaircutthedaybeforeyesterday,didn'tshe?
27.which,that,(),it,he
Thatwastheproposalthat\whichheputforwardatthemeetingbutitwhich\thatwasrejectedbyalltheothermembers.
28.that,which,who,whom,()
Canyoumentionanyonethatweknowwhoisastalentedashe?
三、填空题(本大题共20小题,每空1分,共20分。
)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
A.Withanappropriatecoordinatororsubordinator:
29.Mr.Wangwasahighschoolteacherfortwentyyears,andnowheisteachingattheuniversity.
B.Withapronoun:
30.Hefounditannoyingthathisneighbourkeptcallinghimbythewrongname.
C.Withahelpingverb:
31.Everymanandwoman,oldoryoung,isrequiredtotaketheinoculation.
D.Withaverb:
32.Eitheryouoryourfriendistocomewithmetothepolicestation.
E.Withanappropriateformoftheadjectivegiven:
33.Thisisthemostuseful(useful)bookI'veeverfoundformyresearch.
F.Withanappropriateformoftheverborverbphrasegiven:
34.Idon'tfeellikeworking(work)inthiscompany.
35.Itishightimehethonght(think)aboutfulfillinghisearlypromisesinthisreelectionyear.
36.Howlonghaveyoubeenwiththecompany?
Iwillhaveworked(work)therefortwoyearsbyJanuary.
37.Sorryaboutthemess!
Theworkmenhavebeenfitting(fit)anewboilerinthebathroomallmorning.
38.SinceIbrokemyleg,Ihavebeen(depend)onmydaughtertoseetotheshoppingandhousework.
39.Ouronlyrequestisthatthisshouldbesettled(settle)assoonaspossible.
40.Theytalkedasthoughthey(be)friendsforyears.
41.Withouttheassistanceofthosegiantmachines,nobridge____couldhavebeenbulit__________(canbuild)ontheriverlastyear.
42.I'dratheryoudidn't(notinterfere)withher.Leaveheralone.
G.Withanappropriateconjunct:
43.Johnissmart,andwell-behaved.Inshort\inaword,heisadmirable.
44.Doitnow.othersise,itwillbetoolate.
45.I'mleavingtomorrow,bytheway\incidentallycanIuseyourbikethisafternoon?
H.Withanappropriaterelativepronoun:
46.Shetraveledwithayoungmanofwhomherfriendshadneverheard.
47.Thisisnotthetypeofmodernhousewhichmyownis.
48.Alltheteacherswho\thatareapplyingforthepositionmustpossessspecialqualifications.
四、改错题(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分。
)
49.Sheisthesolegirlinmyclasswhocanplaytheguitar.Theonlygirl
50.BillismorejuniortoMike.去掉more
51.Theancientrelicsoughttobetakengreatcare.takencaredof
52.Hebecame,asitwas,aherofromastrangeland.asitwere
53.Ihavebeenwaitingforyouallevening.Youmusthavephonedme!
Couldhavephoned
54.InaChineserestaurantsheworksinasmalltowninEngland.sheworksina
55.Caremustbetakeninusingthismethodlestoverflowwilloccur.lest..should
56.Ihavenevertakenanythingwhichdidn'tbelongtome.Which-that
五、改写句子题(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分。
)
57.UsingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriateinB'sanswer:
A;CanIhavetheseapples,Mum?
B:
Youjusthadabigapple.
Youhadabigone
58.Usinginversion:
Theplaneroaredoverandthebombscamedownwhichkilledalmostallthepeopleinthevillage.
..downcamethe
59.Using"none"aspartofthesubject:
Theyhaven'tcomebackyet.Noneofthem
60.Using"ThePresident,aswellashisadvisors"asthesubject:
Theyareawareoftheriskofthemission.Isawareof
61.Replacingtheadverbialclauseinitalicsbyaprepositionalphrase:
Shemetherex-husbandwhileshewasonherwaytothesupermarketyesterday.
Onherwayto
62.Combiningthetwosentences:
Ihaveneverbeenthere.Thisisthefirsttime.
Thisisthefirdtimeihavebeenhere
63.Combiningthesentencesusingsuperlativedegree:
Johnis1.70mtall.Billis1.73minheight.Mikeis2cmtallerthanBill.
Mikethethetallestofthree
64.CombiningtheSentencesusingcoordinationand/orsubordination:
Themenwillbecompensated.Theirhousesweredamaged.
Themenwhosehouse....willbe
65.Turningthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewithothernecessarychanges:
Sheisawomanpilot.
Theyarewomenpilots
66.Turningthesingularnounsornounphrasesintopluralformswhereverpossiblewithothernecessarychanges:
Tellthekidtobringaraincoatwithhimtomorrow.
Kidsraincoatssthem
67.Usingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:
ProfessorSmithisoneofmyteacher'soldfriends.
Anoldfrendoftheirteacher's
68.Usingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:
Ibelievethereputationofouruniversityisasgoodasthatofanyotheruniversity.
Ibelievethereputationofouruniversityisasgoodasthatofanyother's.
Asgoodananyotheruniversities
69.Usingagenitiveoradoublegenitivewhereverpossible:
Ifoundsomeofyouroldhats.Oldhatsofyours
六、名词解释.
70.determiners
71.themajorfunctionofprepositions
七、简答题
72.Whyunitnounsareespeciallyusefulwhentheyareusedtomodifyamassnoun?
Unitnounsareespeciallyusefulwhentheyareusedtomodifyamassnounbecausewecanindicatethepluralnotionofamassnoun.Forexample,intwopiecesofpapertheunitnounpieceisusedtoindicatethattherearemorethanonepieceofpaper.
73.Giveatleasttwogrammaticalfunctionsofthe-ingparticiple.
thesubjectisaclause;themodifierofanoun;theobjecttoaverb;ortheadverbialofaclause
74.Explaintheconditionsinwhichweneedordonotneedtouseandbetweenpremodifyingadjectives.
Withgradableadjectivesintheattributiveposition,whichdenotequalities,weoftenusecommasbetweenthem,withoutusingand,e.g.asmall,clean,cozyroom.Butwhenweputseveralnon-gradableclassifyingadjectivesinfrontofanoun,wehavetodecidewhethertheadjectivesrelatetothesamesystemofclassificationortodifferentsystems.Weuseandtolinkthosethatrelatetothesamesystem,e.g.thecountry’ssocial,economicandpoliticalcrisis.Ifnot,wedonotuseandorpunctuationbecauseadjectivesofdifferentclassifyingsystemsusuallyformahierarchicalmodification,e.g.apinkIndiancottondress.
2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语语法 试卷
第一部分 选择题(共21分)
一、单项选择题(本大题共21小题,每小题1分,共21分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。
1.Thegeneralsentoutwordthatnooneinthebunker__d______tobeduntilfurtherorders.
A.willgo B.wouldgo
C.wasabouttogo D.wastogo
2.He_c_______violinwhenIwanttosleep.
A.alwaysplays B.playalwa
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