大学体验英语综合教程第三版第四册课后答案.docx
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大学体验英语综合教程第三版第四册课后答案.docx
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大学体验英语综合教程第三版第四册课后答案
Unit1
Passagea
4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
applaud
mirror
entail
strive
consequently
supposedly
devalue
flexibility
obligation
fulfill
窗体顶端
1.Taxesarea(n) ____________ whichmayfalloneverybody.
2.We ____________ theauthority'sdecisionnottoclosethehospital.
3.Thedoctor'sinstructionsmustbe ____________ exactly;thesickman'slifedependsonit.
4.Dotheseopinionpollsreally ____________ whatpeoplearethinking
5.Iprefertothinkofmemorizationasastepping-stoneto____________ inuseofwordsandphrases.
6.Inherofficememosshetendedto____________ theworkdonebyherstaff.
7.Thehistoryofrailroadtransporthaspartlybeenahistoryof____________ forgreaterefficiencyandprofit.
8.Hetookonthenewpostwithouthavingthefaintestideaofwhatit____________ .
9.Heis____________ oneofthegreatestexpertsinthatfield.
10.Absolutesecrecyisessential.____________ ,thefewerwhoareawareoftheprojectthebetter.
窗体底端
Answer:
1.obligation 2.applauded 3.fulfilled 4.mirror 5.flexibility6.devalue 7.striving 8.entailed 9.supposedly 10.Consequently
5.Completethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.
窗体顶端
1Thisperiodisusually____________ thepostwarperiod.
2Itwouldbeasetback____________ ifweweredeniedtheuseoftheirsoftware.
3Wemakepeoplementallyoldbyretiringthem,andwemayeven____________ makethemphysicallyold.
4Iknowthatthepublic____________ aren'tinterestedinthisissue.
5Mysisterwasalways____________ tome____________ amodelchild.
窗体底端
Answer:
1.referredtoas 2.atbest 3.bythesametoken 4.atlarge 5.heldup...as
7. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.
窗体顶端
1.随着职务提升,他担负责任也更大了。
(takeon)
Answer:
Withhispromotion,hehastakenongreaterresponsibilities.
2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承当这样责任了。
(makeacommitment)
Answer:
HefelthedidnothavetomakesuchacommitmenttoJohnanymore.
3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物,与她相反,露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。
(asopposedto)
Answer:
Marylikestogoshoppinginhersparetime,asopposedtoLucy,whopreferstostayathomereading.
4.说得好听一些,可以说他有抱负,用最糟糕话来说,他是一个没有良心(conscience)且没有资格权力追求者。
(atbest,atworst)
Answer:
Atbesthe'sambitious,andatworstapower-seekerwithoutconscienceorqualifications.
5.我们已尽全力想说服他,但是却毫无进展。
(strive,makenoheadway)
Answer:
Wehavestriventothefulltoconvincehim,butwehavemadenoheadway.
窗体底端
8.ReadandcomparetheEnglishsentences,payingattentiontotheitalicizedpartsandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.
1. Itseemsthattheonlytime fathersmeritattentionis when theyarecriticizedfornothelpingenoughwiththehousework...orwhentheydie.
看起来似乎父亲唯一值得人们提及是因为他们做家务太少而受到指责时候〔我疑心这一说法可靠性,因为“家务〞定义中很少包括清扫屋顶雨水沟,给汽车换机油或其他一些典型由男人们做事〕,或者是在他们去世时候
2.Oneexceptionto the“unnecessaryfather〞syndromeistheglowingmediaattentionthatathomedadshavereceived.
这种“无需父亲〞综合征一个例外是家庭全职父亲所受到媒体赞扬。
3. Bythesametoken,solewageearnershavelessflexibility whenitcomesto leavingunsatisfyingcareersbecauseofthelossofincomesuchajobchangeentails.
同样,家庭唯一工资收入者在想辞去不太满意工作时,其灵活程度也要小一些,因为这种工作变换会使他们失去收入。
4.Today,thereiswidespreadagreement amongresearchers that theabsenceoffathersformhouseholdscausesseriousproblemsforchildren,forsocietyatlarge.
目前,研究者们普遍认为家庭中没有父亲会对小孩——继而也对整个社会——带来严重问题。
5. As asociety,weneedtorealizethatfathersarejustasimportanttochildrenasmothersare —notonly forfinancialsupport, but foremotionalsupport,educationanddiscipline aswell.
作为一个社会,我们需要认识到,对于孩子来说,父亲是与母亲同等重要,不仅仅在经济支持上,而且在感情依靠、教育与纪律训导方面都是如此。
Passageb
3.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.
sack
expansiveness
sphere
sustain
sour
clue
define
depression
division
equality
窗体顶端
1.Somepeopledo,andsomepeopledonot,believein____________ ofopportunity.
2.Hebravely____________ agreatlossfromthedeathofhisfather.
3.Policehavestillfoundno____________ astothewhereaboutsofthemissingwoman.
4.Indesigningabridge,onemustallowfor____________ inhotweather.
5.Oneoftheworkmenwas____________ forhisalwaysbeingdrunk.
6.Whenboundariesbetweencountriesarenotclearly____________ ,thereisusuallytrouble.
7.Gardeningisoutsidethe____________ ofmyactivities.
8.Shesaidthatthehatmademelooksilly,butperhapsthatwas____________ grapes.
9.Thenewspapersarefullofsuch____________ newsnowadaysascrime,naturaldisasters,andrisingprices.
10.The____________ oftheworldintodevelopedandunderdevelopednationsisagrosssimplification.
窗体底端
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