听力短对话热点与难点428.docx
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听力短对话热点与难点428.docx
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听力短对话热点与难点428
听力短对话热点与难点
一.makeit(tosomething)
eg.1)Ibarelymadeit.
2)IamafraidIcan’tmakeitbyseveno’clock.
二.haveahardtimewith
something;
havedifficulty/troublewithsomething;
haveahardtimewithsomething;
havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsomething
eg.1)Ihaveahardtimewiththereadinglist.
2)IhavetroublefollowingProf.Johnson.
三.shouldknowbetterthantodosomething;shouldhaveknownbetterthantodosomething
eg.1)Youshouldknowbetterthantoaskhimforadvice.
2)Youshouldhaveknownbetterthantotakehiswordstooseriously.
四.I’mafraid…
eg.1)I’mafraidIhaveacomplainttomake.
2)I’mafraidwearegoingtobelateforthetentwentyflight.
五.tobe+p.p还未……;有待于……
eg.1)Theeffectsremaintobeproven.
2)Whethertherewillbeabriefingis(yet)tobedecided.
六.Iwonderwhether/if…
eg.1)Iwonderwhetheritispossibletoforyoutoworklate.
2)Iwonderwhetheritispossibletoborrowyourladder.
七.get/havesomethingdone
eg.
1)Wecangetourticketschangedforthisevening.
2)Pityyouhadyourhaircut.
八.邀请的方式:
1)Can/couldyou…?
eg.
Canyoujoinmefordinner?
2)Wouldyouliketo…?
eg.
Wouldyouliketogotothedancewithmetonight?
3)Whynot…?
/Whydon’tyou…?
eg.
Whynotsitoutinthebackyardandenjoythebeautifulweather?
4)Iwonderif/whether…
eg.
Iwonderif/whetheryoucanstayfordinner./Iwonderwhetheritispossibleforyoutostayfordinner.
5)Howabout…?
eg.
Howabouthavingdinnerwithmethisevening?
6)Let’s…
eg.
Let’sgototheseaside.
九.拒绝的方式:
1)I’dloveto,but…
2)I’msorry,but…
3)Well,…
4)…,but…
十.建议的方式:
1.Whynot…/Whydon’tyou…?
2).IfIwereyou,I’d…
3.Itwouldbebetterifyou…
4.Don’tyouthink…
十一.请求的方式
1.DoyoumindifI…?
2.ShallI…?
3.Can/MayI…?
4.Iwonderif/whetherIcan…
5.Iwonderif/whetheritispossibleformeto…
十二.道歉的方式
1.Iamsorry.
2.Imustapologize.
3.Ifeelbadabout…
十三.表示遗憾的方式
1.Itwasapity…
场景词汇
(一)机场:
checkin,
flight,
delay,
baggage/luggage,
counter,
informationdesk,
gate,
departure,
takeoff,
land,
seesb.off,
gothroughthecustoms,
declare,
check(in)
mechanicalproblem
windowseat,
aisleaeat,
securitycheck,
十三.图书馆:
checkin,
checkout,
referencebooks,
openinghours
volume,
shelf,
catalog(ue)
十四.饭店
restaurant,
order,
table,
reserve/book,
waiter/waitress,
menu,
treatsb.(tosth.)
十五.银行
account,
cash,
check,
cashier,
ATM,
deposit,
savingsaccount,
teller,
interestrate,
exchangerate,
balance,
bankclerk,
creditcard,
loan,
十六.飞机上
airhostess,
businessclass,
economyclass,
firstclass,
fastentheseatbelt,
securityguard,
airsick,
十七.与就医、医院、诊所、医生、病人有关的词汇
patient,
physician,
surgeon,
clinic,
ward,
emergency,
physicalcheck-up/examination,
haveatemperature/fever,
flu,
havearunningnose,
haveastuffynose,
haveasorethroat,
injection,
operateon/haveanoperation/surgery,
drug,
medicine,
prescribe/prescription,
dose,
overdose,
十八.司机、警察、旅客
driver,
trafficlights,
ticket,
breaktrafficrules,
one-waystreet,
heavytraffic,
parkinglot,
speedlimit,
speeding,
fine,
driver’slicence/license,
十九.办公环境
boss,
type,
officepolitics,
secretary,
fire,
sendafax,
laptop,
二十.与邮政有关的词汇
postalclerk,
postage,
parcel,
registeredmail/letter,
expressmail,
39-centstamps,
envelope,
二十一.与购物有关的词汇
shoppingcenter,
shoppingmall,
discount,
overpriced,
onsale,
bargain,
size,
二十二.与(住)宾馆有关的词汇
receptiondesk,
roomservice,
housekeeper,
wake-upcallservice,
singleroom,
doubleroom,
porter,
checkin,
checkout,
二十三.与交通工具及出行有关的词汇
getabout/aroundconveniently,
goonatrip,
needtransportation,
bestuckintraffic/atrafficjam,
二十四.与看戏、看电影有关的词汇
play,
drama,
act,
part/role,
actor,
actress,
reserve/reservation/book,
audience,
grandtheater/cinema,
hit,
violence,
horror,
romantic,
that’sthelastthingI’ddo.
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