中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析及全文翻译.docx
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中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析及全文翻译.docx
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中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析及全文翻译
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中考英语阅读理解训练
1
Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallover
theworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.
Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?
Yes,she.It's
truethatmalemosquitodoesn'tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsblood
tolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,
shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.
Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You'redifferentfromtheothers!
Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyouso
quicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)
onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimethe
itchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.
Andthenwhathappens?
Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwants
tofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.
Andthenwhathappens?
1.“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.
A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子
2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.
A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthere
C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly
3.Ifthemosquitodoesn'tbiteyou,itwill________.
A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyou
C.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone
4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.
A.whenyou'reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseit
C.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn'tlikeyou
5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?
A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.
B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.
C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.
D.Allthemosquitoesdon'tliketobitepeopleforblood.
2
Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelights
thatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucets(水龙头)inthetoilet.Thinkaboutallthe
airconditioninginsummer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!
Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infrared(红外感应)faucetsand
air-conditionersneedelectricitytowork.Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreand
moredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlights
andkeeptheareajustasbright.Usingfewerlightsmeansusinglessenergy.
Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'thavetotouchathing.Why
domallshavesuchfancyfaucets?
Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgetto
turnthewateroffaftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.
1._____isahottopicforabigmall.
A.TospendmoneyB.ToSaveenergy
C.TokeepthemallbrightD.Tobuythings
2.Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?
A.Howtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsirlthemall.
B.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair—conditionersinthemail.
C.HowtosavemoneyWhenshoppinginthemail.
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3.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.
A.Lights,faucetsandair—conditionersB.Spendinglessmoney
C.EnergysavingatthemallD.Ahottopic
3
I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersat
doingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthatthe
actofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“But
thedesk,”she'dsaidagain,“it'sforElizabeth.”
Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasa
younggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.
Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.But
shelived“onthesurface(表面)”.
AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.I
wrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedid
forgive(原谅)me.
Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.
Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthat
nothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhad
writtenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.
Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwriting
wasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmy
fatherandaone-pageletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthat
speakslouderthanwords.
1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk______.
A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriter
C.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoher
2.Thepassageshowsthat______.
A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
3.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans______.
A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung
B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter
C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter
D.partoftheseagoingfarinland
4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?
A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.
B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.
D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildren
C.Mymother'sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe
4
Herearesometips(建议)onhowtostaysafeinearthquakes(地震).
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1.Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstandinacornerorundera
doorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.
2.Moveagainstawallifinahighbuildingwithnoprotectivedeskortablenearby.Coveryour
headandneckwithyourarms.
3.Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,walls,andpowerlines(电杆)if
outdoors。
4.Pullover(停靠)tothesideoftheroadawayfromoverpasses(天桥)andpowerlinesifdriving.
Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingends.
5.Getawayfromshelvesorotherareaswhereobjectsmayfallifinacrowdedstoreorpublic
area.Donotrunforthedoor.Loweryourbodyclosetothegroundandcoveryourheadandneckwith
yourhandsandarms.
6.Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevelofthebackoftheseatand
coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.
7.Ifyoutakecover(躲避)underastrongpieceoffurniture,holdontoitandbepreparedto
movewithit.
8.Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgetburnt.
1.Theunderlinedword“duck”inTip1means____.
A.awaterbirdwithshortlegsB.somekindofmeatforeating
C.walklikeaduckD.loweryourheadorbodyveryquickly
2._______shouldbethemostimportantpart(s)tobeprotectedinanearthquake.
A.YourheadandarmsB.Yourarms
C.YourneckandarmsD.Yourheadandneck
3.Tip3andTip4giveyousomeadviceonwhatyoushoulddowhenyouare____.
A.insideabuildingB.outsideabuildingC.inyourhouseD.inastore
5
Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymumalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftovers(剩余食物)tastegood.IwenttoI1antolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfood.AsIwasthere,Ilearnedabout
thefoodandthehistoryofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydon'twastefood,either,andtheyuseleftovers!
Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmost
everything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.It's
madewithleftoverslikemeat,soup,oilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygood,butitdoestaste
good.Today,kaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets(宴会).
Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.It'smadewithfruit,meatandotherthings.Ireallyliked
it!
ButIdidn'twanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalotoffatinit.
IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmoke,soIfoundanotherspecialfoodoftheI1an
area—duckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabigoven(炉子)tocookit.Smokekeepsthemeatfresh.I
don'tusuallyeatmeat,butthisduckmeatwasdelicious!
Ittastedsweet.
Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain!
1.Thewriterlearnsfromherparents_______.
A.nottoeatleftoversB.toeatgoodfood
C.nottowastefoodD.tomakegoodfood
2.ShefindsthatpeopleinIlan____.
A.alwayswastefoodB.don'tuseleftovers
C.don'thaveenoughfoodD.cancookspecialfood
3.Kaozhaisagooddishthatismadewith____.
A.fruit,meatandotherthingsB.freshandsweetduckmeat
C.somedifferentleftoversD.meat,soupandfruit
4.Thereare___kindsofspecialfoodsmentionedinthepassage.
A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five
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6
Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast(预报)theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreach
anypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere(大气),becausethisiswherethe
weatherforms(形成).Theysendthesepicturestothewea
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