介词专项训练.docx
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介词专项训练.docx
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介词专项训练
介词专项训练(总9页)
一.介词的含义
介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的其它词语与句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用。
介词可以与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
二.表示时间的介词at(表示钟点):
at6:
30固定搭配:
atnoon;atnight;atpresent/atthemoment
in(表示年代/月份/季节):
inJuly;in2006;inSeptember,1998;inspring
固定搭配:
inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheevening
on(表示具体日期:
某月某日/星期几):
onMonday;onSundaymorning;onDecember17
before在---之前after在--之后
by在--之前(时间);到--为止until/till:
直到--(时间)since自从--以来for(接一段时间)during在--期间from从--时起in+一段时间:
--以后(用于将来时)within--之内after+一段时间:
--以后(用于过去时)beyond--之外
三.表示场所,方向的介词
at在某处(小地方)(atthecinema;atschool;athome;attherailwaystation)
in在某处(大地方)(inChina;inBeijing);在--里面(intheclassroom;inthewater)
on在--上面(紧贴着其表面):
(onthetable;onone’sface)
near在---附近beside:
在--旁边by在--旁边between在--和--之间among在--(3者或更多的人或物)当中infrontof在--的前面behind在--的后面beside:
在—旁边
into进入--里outof从--中出来near/nestto靠近across穿过(沿着表面)through穿过(从中间)along沿着from--to--从--到--around在--周围over在--的正上方under在--的正下面/above在--斜上方below在--斜下方
四.其他介词in用(某种语言),穿着(某种颜色的衣服)about大约;关于from来自---as像--(接句子);正如--;like像--(接单词)with和--起;用--without没有--by通过(某种方式或手段);乘坐bybus(train/plane/ship/bike)onfoot
五.重要介词辨析
(1)on,over与above
on在……上面与物体表面有接触面
over在……上方垂直正上方,表示“跨越,覆盖”
above在……上方“在……(偏)上方”,表示两者不接触
例如:
Thereisabagonthedesk.
Thelampisoverthetable.
Theheavenisaboveus.(苍天在上。
)
(2)in,on与to
in用于主语被包含于某一范围之内。
on用于表示两地互相接壤。
to用于主语在某一范围之外。
例如:
BeijingliesinthenorthofChina.
北京位于中国的北部。
RussiaisonthenorthofChina.
俄罗斯在中国的北面。
JapanistotheeastofChina.
日本在中国的东面。
(3)across,over,through与past
across“穿过”强调从物体表面的这一边到另一边
over“越过”强调从人或事物的上方经过,越过
through“穿过、通过”强调从物体内部穿过;从长形物的一头到另一头。
past“经过”只从物体旁边经过
例如:
Ifyouseethegreenlight,youcanwalkacrossthestreet.
Thetrainrunthroughthetunnel(隧道).
Icanjumpoverthefence(围墙).
Wewalkedpastthehospital.
(4)except,exceptfor,besides与but
except“除……以外”表示同类事物之间的关系
exceptfor“除……以外”,“如果不是”,“若非”表示对局部的否定,不表示同类事物之间的关系
besides“除……以外”,“还有……”所指事物包括在叙述范围之内
but“除……以外”多与nobody,none,noone,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who连用
例如:
WeallwentswimmingexceptAnn.
BesidesAnn,weallwentswimming.
Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.
NoonebutPeterwentthere.
(5)infrontof与inthefrontof“在……前面”
infrontof指一个物体在另一个物体的前方
inthefrontof指一个物体包含在另一个物体内部的前方
Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheclassroom.
Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.
(6)since与for
since“自从……”后跟时间点或动作初始的句子,用于现在完成时态。
for“达,计……”后跟时间段,用于现在完成时态。
例如:
IhavelearnedEnglishsince2002.
WehaveknowneachothersinceIwasalittleboy.
Theyhavelivedherefortenyears.
介词专项训练
1.MaryisflyingtoItaly.Shewillarrive____Paris____themorning
ofJuly9.
A.at/inB.in/onC.in/inD.at/on
2.Chinalies____theeastofAsiaand____thenorthofAustralia.
A.to/toB.to/inC.in/onD.in/to
3.--Whattimedidyougettherethismorning--____eight.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.From
4.____thehelpofLiuTao,IhavemademuchprogressinEnglishrecently.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.On
5.LastnightIdidmyhomework____11o’clcok,soIgotuplatethis
morning.
A.untilB.atC.fromD.in
6.I’llreturnbacktoQingdao____afewdays.
A.sinceB.inC.onD.after
7.Iprefercoffee____tea,andsoIoftendrinkcoffeeinstead____tea.
A.from/toB.with/atC.to/ofD.for/of
8.Wecan’tlive____airorwater.
A.withB.outofC.inD.without
9.WhenLiMingtalkstoforeigners,healwaysthinks____Chinesefirst,thenheturnsherwords____English.
A.by/toB.in/intoC.with/intoD.through/to
10.Qingdaoisfamous____QingdaoBeer.
A.forB.asC.toD.with
11.It’simpolitetolaugh____someonewhomakesmistakes.
A.toB.onC.atD.into
12.FinallyIcameup____agoodideatosolvetheproblem.
A.withB.toC.atD.on
13.--Isthiscaryours
--No,it’snotmine.Itbelongs____Peter.
A.withB.toC.inD.at
14.May4SquareandZhanqiaoPierareregarded____thesymbolofQingdao.
A.toB.onC.inD.as
15.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinQingdao____2008.
A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.for
16.Wealwaysprovidethecustomers____agoodafter-saleservice.
A.forB.withC.toD.from
17.Mymobilephoneisdifferent____yours.
A.fromB.toC.atD.in
18.Thismethodisnotsuitable____me.I’llthinkaboutotherones.
A.toB.atC.forD.with
19.Ihavebeenworking____threehours,soIfeelabittired.
A.afterB.inC.sinceD.for
20.Fruits____watermelonsareverypopularinsummer.
A.asB.likeC.forD.with
21.Ipaid3000yuan____thecomputer.A.forB.toC.onD.in
22.____theend,wedecidedtogotothezootogetherthe
nextSunday.
A.AtB.InC.OnD.With
23.Ialwaysgohome____Tom____school.
A.after/atB.to/beforeC.with/afterD.without/from
24.____thetimeIarrived____therailwaystation,thetrainhad
alreadyleft.
A.At/toB.In/intoC.After/onD.By/at
25.Tomoftenmakesomemistakesbecause____hiscarelessness.
A.ofB.offC.toD.at
26.--Wouldyoulikesomecoffee
--Yes,please.Bytheway,doyouhaveanymilk
Iprefercoffee____.fromB.withC.toD.for
27.Ididn’tgotobedlastnight____Ifinishedmyhomework.
A.atB.fromC.inD.until
28.Iusuallygotoschool____footbecausemyhomeisnotfar____my
school.
A.by/toB.by/awayC.on/fromD.on/for
29.MrSmithlefttheoffice____sayinganything.
A.withB.withoutC.withinD.after
30.Abirdflewintothehouse____thewindow.
A.throughB.acrossC.fromD.behind
31.____thenightofAugust8,2008,theOpeningCeremonyofthe29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing.
A.InB.OnC.ForD.At
32.Lindaalwaysspendstoomuchmoney____clothes.
A.forB.inC.onD.with
33.Yourbackpackissimilar____mine.
A.toB.withC.forD.about
34.IwillgotoHangzhou____twoweeks.
A.forB.inC.afterD.with
35.Myfatherisalwaysbusy____hiswork.
A.withB.onC.inD.for
36.Itisusuallycold____winter____thenorthofChina.
A.on/atB.at/onC.in/inD.at/at
37.MrBrowncametoChina____July,2005.
A.onB.inC.atD.since
38.Thanks____yourhelp,I’vemadegreatprogressinEnglish.
A.toB.forC.ofD.X
39.Thebusesarealwayscrowded____people.
A.ofB.forC.amongD.with
40.ChenFeiislearningJapanese____themoment.Shewillleave
____Japannextyear.
A.in/toB.for/withC.at/forD.on/at
41.Whetherwewillgotothezootomorrowdepends____theweather.
A.onB.forC.atD.in
42.It’sverykind____youtocometoseeme.
A.for/ofB.of/offC.with/offD.to/with
43.Itisverynecessary____ustolearnEnglish.Itisthemostwidely-usedlanguage____theworld.
A.for/inB.of/atC.to/onD.with/around
44.Ihavebeenlivinghere____morethan20years.
A.sinceB.forC.afterD.before
45.Theman____theleftisJenny.Heistalking____Pauloverthere.
A.in/aboutB.to/withC.on/toD.at/about
46.Canyouswim____theriver
A.overB.throughC.underD.across
47.Weshouldstand____linewhenwearewaiting____abus.
A.on/inB.in/forC.in/onD.on/for
48.Japanis____theeastofChina,andIndiais____thewestofChina.
A.to/onB.on/inC.in/onD.on/to
49.Iworked____theproblem____accident.
A.up/inB.with/atC.out/byD.in/with
50.Itisnearly10pm,butTomstilldidn’tcomehome,andsohismotherisveryworried____him.
A.forB.aboutC.withD.on
51.Chinesepeoplelikedrinkingtea____nothinginit.
A.withB.inC.onD.for
52.Anewrailwaywasbuilt____thetwocities.
A.alongB.inC.betweenD.among
53.ChenMingdoeswell____hislessonsandheisgood____playing
football.
A.with/inB.in/atC.at/withD.of/at
54.Thegirl____abluedressismyclassmateLily.
A.withB.onC.atD.in
55.Iusuallyhavesomebreadandaglassofmilk____breakfast.
A.forB.atC.onD.in
56.It’snotnecessarytolook____everynewword____thedictionary
whilereading.
A.for/fromB.at/atC.after/inD.up/in
57.Pleasemakeasentence____thenewwordyouhavejustlearned.
A.withB.withoutC.inD.of
58.Thereisapark____thepostoffice.
A.insideB.overC.infrontofD.inthefrontof
59.Itissaidthatthiskindofpaperismade____woodanditismade
Canada.
A.of/atB.from/inC.outof/inD.with/from
60.Ilikeclassicalmusicinstead____popmusic.
A.atB.aboutC.onD.of
1-5BDCCA6-10BCDBA11-15CABDC16-20BACDB
21-25ABCDA26-30BDCBA31-35BCABA36-40CBADC
41-45ABABC46-50DBACB51-55ACBDA56-60DACBD
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