综合英语一课后答案.docx
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综合英语一课后答案.docx
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综合英语一课后答案
综合英语一课后答案
【篇一:
综合英语第三册unit-1课后答案】
tivities
Ⅰ.vocabulary
1.wordderivation
1)assurancen.→assurev.→assuringa.
①她向我们保证一切都会好起来的。
sheassuredusthateverythingwouldturnoutallright.
orshegaveusherassurancethateverythingwouldturnoutallright.
②他的抚慰话帮我排除了恐惧。
hisassuringwordshelpedtobanishmyfear.
2)discreeta.→discreetlyad.→discretion/discreetnessn.
①提出忠告要谨慎,接受忠告要虚心。
youneedtobediscreetingivingadvice,humbleinacceptingit.
②那人小心翼翼地把名片放进上衣口袋。
themandiscreetlyslippedthecardintohistoppocket.
③他以最谨慎的态度处理此事。
hehandledthematterwithhisbestdiscretion.
3)relaxv.→relaxinga.→relaxationn.
①你可以通过按摩来放松肌肉。
youcanrelaxyourmusclesbymassage.
②业余爱好应该是可以使人放松的。
hobbiesaresupposedtoberelaxing.
③瑜伽是一种可以使身心放松的运动。
yogaisanexercisethatcanprovidementalandphysicalrelaxation.
4)humiliationn.→humiliatev.→humiliatinga.
①士可杀不可辱。
ascholarprefersdeathtohumiliation.
②他在老板面前批评他的同事,因而让同事蒙羞。
hehumiliatedhiscolleaguebycriticisinghiminfrontoftheboss.
③历史上中国曾被迫签署了太多屈节辱国的条约。
inhistory,chinahasbeenforcedtosigntoomanyhumiliatingtreaties.
5)strategicallyad.→strategica.→strategyn.
①在战略上,我们应该藐视一切敌人。
strategicallyweshoulddespiseallourenemies.
②西部大开发战略吸引了全世界的注意。
thelarge-scaledevelopmentstrategyforthewesternregiondrewworldwideattention.③一般而言,首先参战的那方具有战略优势。
generally,thefirsttothefieldofbattlehasthestrategicadvantage.
6)embarrassv.→embarrassinga.→embarrassmentn.
①他淘气地寻找时机让他姐姐难堪。
hemischievouslylookedforachancetoembarrasshissister.
②每个人都会遇到不知该给服务生多少小费的窘境。
everyonehasfacedtheembarrassingdilemmaofdecidinghowmuchextratogiveawaiter.③他防止了在众人面前吻她的尴尬。
hesparedtheembarrassmentofkissingherinfrontofeverybody.
7)maneuverv./n.→maneuverablea.
①他设法跻身董事会。
hemaneuveredhimselfintotheboardofdirectors.
②在军事演习中,蓝军企图摸营,被红军挫败。
inthemilitarymaneuver,thebluearmyattemptedtoattacktheredarmy?
ssentinelsinthedark,butwasdefeated.
③这艘船的大小适中,可操作性很强。
theshipisofanappropriatesizeandishighlymaneuverable.
8)maturea.→maturityn.
antonym:
immaturea.→immaturityn.
①她是位成熟的夫人,但显得年轻而且异乎寻常地美丽。
shewasamaturewoman,butappearedyoungandwasextraordinarilybeautiful.
②她到十六岁发育成熟。
shehadreachedmaturitybythetimeshewassixteen.
③不管熟还是没有熟的水果,都可以用糖来保存。
thefruits,matureorimmature,canbeconservedwithsugar.
2.phrasepractice
1)youhavetotakeyourdaughtertohospital,asarashhasbrokenoutonherfaceandhands.breakout:
(ofwar,fighting,disease,orsimilarlyundesirablethings)startsuddenly
e.g.
印度尼西亚爆发了森林火灾。
forestfireshavebrokenoutacrossindonesia.
2)inthedarkness,i_______therightbox.gropedfor
gropefor:
feelorsearchaboutuncertainly(forsomething)byhands;searchuncertainlyorwithdifficulty(forasolution,answer,etc.)
e.g.
我在黑洞洞的屋里摸索着寻找电灯开关。
igropeforthelightswitchinthedarkroom.
3)iwarnedhimrepeatedlythatitwasnogood_______thatkindoftricks________me.trying…on
tryon:
puton(anarticleofclothing)tofindoutwhetheritfitsorissuitable;testtheeffector
resultof
e.g.
①你可以试试这件新上衣。
youcantryonthisnewcoat.
whydopeopleliketotrytheirluckonlottery?
4)oursympathies________therelativesofthevictims.gooutto
(one?
sheartorsympathy)goouttosb.:
feelsympathytowardssb.andthinkabouttheme.g.
他非常同情布莱克曼夫人和她那没有父亲的孩子。
hisheartwentouttomrs.blackmanandherfatherlesschild.
5)thedrugtraffickerswerearrestedafterthepolicewere________bythelocalresidents.tippedoff
tipoff:
giveanadvancewarningorhintto…
e.g.
他向警察告密,揭露了恐怖分子的阴谋。
hetippedoffthepoliceabouttheterroristplot.
3.synonym/antonym?
2.withthatthoughtinmind,iraisedmyhead,squaredmyshoulders,andsetoutinthedirectionofmydorm,glancing(andtheneversodiscreetly)atthecampusmapclutchedinmyhand.?
synonyms:
carefully,meticulously?
synonyms:
self-restraint,self-control
4.ispenttheafternoonseekingouteachofmyclassroomssothaticouldmakeaperfectlytimedentrancebeforeeachlecturewithouthavingtoaskdumbquestionsaboutitswhereabouts.?
5.freshmenmanualsadvisedsittingnearthefront,showingtheprofessorinintelligentand?
synonyms:
manner,behaviourclassfootballplayeri?
dseenjustdaysbefore…
?
7.iexpectedhimtooutofthecafeteriaasihad,butinsteadheturnedaroundandbeganpreparinganothertray.
?
8.whatihadinterpretedasamaliciousattempttoembarrassanaivefreshmanhadbeenmerelyamomentofcollegefun.
?
antonyms:
mature,sophisticated
Ⅱ.grammar
1)nominalclauses
therearefivemaintypesofnominalclauses:
that-clauses,interrogativesub-clauses,nominalrelativeclauses,nominalto-infinitiveclausesandnominal-ingclauses.nominalclausesfunctionlikenounphrases.theycanoccurassubject,object,complement,apposition,andprepositionalcomplement.
forexample:
?
thehopeis[thatwewillsucceed].(complement)
?
thehope[thatwewillsucceed]isuealistic.(apposition)
?
[whatyoudo]doesnotconcernme.(subject)
?
ididn?
task[whereyoulive].(object)
?
ihadpreparedmyselfverycarefullyfor[whatimustsay].(prepositionalcomplement)?
[tosendhimmoneynow]wouldbe[toputthecartbeforethehorse].(subject;
complement)
practice
combineeachpairofsentencesintoone,usingnominalclauses.
〔以下每句话的答案点击以后出现,注意斜体的地方做到ppt里面也要保持斜体〕①didheevergothereatall?
doyouknow?
doyouknowif/whetherheeverwentthereatall?
②whatdoyouneed?
youneedagoodrest.
whatyouneedisagoodrest.
③whodoesitbelongto?
youmustgiveitback.
youmustgiveitbacktowhoeveritbelongsto.
④idecidedtoresign,whichwaswise.
mydecisiontoresignwaswise.
⑤itisproposedthatweshouldimportmoreequipment.theproposalistobediscussedatthemeeting.
theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentistobediscussedatthemeeting.⑥whocanhavetoldyouthat?
itpuzzlesme.
whocanhavetoldyouthatpuzzlesme.
2)sothat
〔以下每句话的答案点击以后出现,注意斜体的地方做到ppt里面也要保持斜体〕sothatintroducesanadverbialclauseofpurpose,whichusuallycontainsamodalverb.forexample:
?
theteachermustspeakclearly[sothathisstudentscanunderstandwell].
?
theyclimbedtothetopofthemountain[sothattheycouldgetabird’s-eyeviewofthecity].practice〔以下每句话的答案点击以后出现,注意斜体的地方做到ppt里面也要保持斜体〕combineeachpairofsentencesintoone,using“sothat”.
①heworeglassesandafalsebeard.nobodywouldrecognizehim.
heworeglassesandafalsebeardsothatnobodywouldrecognizehim.
②theyarehurrying.theydon?
twanttomissthetrain.
theyarehurryingsothattheymaynotmissthetrain.
③pleasearriveearly.wewanttobeabletostartthemeetingontime.
pleasearriveearlysothatwecanstartthemeetingontime.
【篇二:
大学综合英语教程1第1到10单元课后题,附带翻译题答案。
】
>unit1neversaygoodbye
i.explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
1.theanguishofmovingfromtheonlyhome.
2.?
theyallhave3.?
inthatplaceinyourheartwhere4.don’teverthesadnessandthelonelinessofthatword.
5.takethatspecialhelloand
ii.fillineachblankwithoneofthetwowordsfromeachpairintheirappropriateformsandnotethedifferenceofmeaningbetweenthem.
1.shuddershake
a.seeingtherefereedrawingouttheyellowcard,thecoachbegan—————————hisfistinrage.
b.she—————————atthetouchofhisleatheryhand.
c.thetreebrancheswere————————inthatsuddengustofwind.
d.he————————breathlesslyinthedoorwayuntilhispursuershadracedpast.
2.answerreply
a.hehadhopedthatdivorcewouldbethe——————toallhisproblems.
b.wearestillwaitingforhimto———————toourrequestsforfurtherassistance.
c.in———————tohissuggestions,theyhavedecidedtoconsulthimformoredetails.
d.he————————hiscriticsbyclaimingthathewasrespondingtothenewneedsofglobalization.
a.the————————impressionwegotwasthattheywerenotinterestedinthenewproject.
b.itwasclaimedinthenewlypublishedreportthathighereducation,in————————,isfinanciallyintrouble.c.itmaybesaidthatgoodhealthisa————————condition,andthatoccasionalsicknessis——————.d.aidsisbecomingthemost————————causeofdeathamongdrugaddicts.
4.smalltiny
a.a————————housewoulddoperfectlyforthetwoofthem.
b.“getbackonboard!
”ishoutedashis————————figurestruggleduptheriverbank.
c.displayedattheexhibitionweresome————————toysoldiersthatwerebeautifullycarved.
d.thevisitorwasa————————manwhowouldgiveeveryappearanceofself-importance.
iii.chooseawordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.
1.shesufferedgreatmental———————afterherhusbanddied,andasaresultshebecamemad.
a.angerb.discomfortc.unhappinessd.anguish
2.sheofferedmesomefoodthathada————————taste.
a.specialb.peculiarc.particulard.concrete
3.buildingtheproposedundergroundrailwaymay————————muchmorethanthegovernmentcouldpay.
a.spendb.costc.taked.waste
4.realizingtheimmenseinternationalpressure,thepresident————————steppeddown.
a.conspicuouslyb.gracefullyc.lonelyd.truly
5.theaudiencewhistledandshouted,waitingforhertosingone————————song.
a.lastb.finalc.endingd.concluding
6.duringthewar,allthewomenwereleftunloved,exhausted,impoverishedand———————.
a.aloneb.hoarsec.graved.lonely
7.hewasputintoprison,buthenever———————,andcontinuedhisfightfrombehindthebars.
a.gaveupb.giveinc.stop
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